高中英語(yǔ) Unit 1 A land of diversity Reading同步練習(xí) 新人教版選修8

1、Unit 1 第2課時(shí)Reading .單項(xiàng)填空 從A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1(原創(chuàng))To_my point, let us consider the case of Mary.Aillustrate Bsuggest Cexpress Drecognize答案：A本題題意：為用實(shí)例闡明我的論點(diǎn)，我們來(lái)考慮一下瑪麗的情況。illustrate表示“舉例說(shuō)明”， illustrate the point表示“說(shuō)明觀點(diǎn)”。 2(原創(chuàng))This is distinct_what was discussed above.Ain BfromCwith Don答案：B本題

2、題意：這與上面所討論的是不同的。be distinct from. 表示“與不同”。3(原創(chuàng))In answer to the final question about the importance of rainforest conservation，_ of children simply said that we need rainforests to survive.Anor Bthe mostCthe majority Dall答案：C本題題意：在回答最后一個(gè)關(guān)于保護(hù)熱帶雨林的重要性問(wèn)題時(shí)，大多數(shù)孩子簡(jiǎn)單回答我們需要雨林生存?！癮/the majority of復(fù)數(shù)名詞”，表示“大多

3、數(shù)”。most of/all of與復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用時(shí)，復(fù)數(shù)名詞前必須加限定詞。4(原創(chuàng))How does a country become a country? When the Colonies_their independence from Britain, they had a flag and an army. What they lacked was a government.Apublished BannouncedCdeclared Dreported答案：C本題題意：一個(gè)國(guó)家是如何形成的？當(dāng)殖民地宣布脫離英國(guó)獨(dú)立時(shí)，他們已經(jīng)有自己的國(guó)家跟軍隊(duì)。他們所缺少的，是一個(gè)政府。decla

4、re the independence 表示“宣布獨(dú)立”。5(原創(chuàng))So Mrs. Shi made up her mind to_and open up more of the waste land.Adepend on Brely onClive on Dinsist on答案：C本題題意：石夫人決心活下去。 她把一些荒起的土地也完全開(kāi)墾出來(lái)，擴(kuò)大種植范圍。live on表示“繼續(xù)活著；繼續(xù)存在”。6(原創(chuàng))_spiritual dialogue, the I­It relationship becomes I­You relationship.ABy means of

5、 BIn spite ofCIn face of DApart from答案：A本題題意：通過(guò)心靈的對(duì)話(huà)，“我它”的關(guān)系就會(huì)變成“我你”的關(guān)系。by means of 表示“借助手段；依靠方法”。7_a large collection of scientific works in Chinese，our library contains many scientific books in foreign languages.AAccording to BRegardless of CIn addition to DIn terms of答案：C本題題意：我們圖書(shū)館除了藏有大批中文科技書(shū)籍之外，

6、還有許多外文科技書(shū)籍。in addition(to sb/sth) 表示“除以外(還)”。8(原創(chuàng))Never, never forget one thing. The girl you marry, and the woman you must make a_with, are two different people.Alife BlivingCfortunate Ddifference答案：A本題題意：千萬(wàn)不要忘記這樣一個(gè)真理：你要與之結(jié)婚的姑娘和你必須與之共同生活的女人，是兩個(gè)完全不同的人。make a life with sb表示“和某人一起生活”。9(原創(chuàng))Her spirits

7、have_very well, despite all her bad luck.Acaught up Btaken upCstayed upDkept up答案：D本題題意：盡管她遭到厄運(yùn)，她的情緒一直很高。keep up表示“使處于高水平；使不低落”。10(原創(chuàng))After all, it was because of his work with them_he had begun his search for a way to reproduce the human voice electrically.Athat Bwhat Cwhy Dhow答案：A本題題意：畢竟，正是由于他的工作與

8、聾人有關(guān)才促使他開(kāi)始尋找一種能通過(guò)電線(xiàn)再現(xiàn)人說(shuō)話(huà)的方式。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型強(qiáng)調(diào)了原因狀語(yǔ) because of his work with them.完成句子根據(jù)相關(guān)的漢語(yǔ)提示，完成下列句子。每空僅限一個(gè)單詞。1我借助報(bào)紙上的一則廣告找到了我的自行車(chē)。I found my bike_ _ _a notice in the newspaper.2科學(xué)家們說(shuō)， 他們?cè)诜乐伟┌Y方面開(kāi)始有所突破。Scientists say they are beginning to_ _in the fight_cancer.3德國(guó)已對(duì)俄國(guó)宣戰(zhàn)的消息一大早就傳來(lái)了。_ _ _ _came the news that Gema

9、ny had_ _ _Russia.4我們七月初要去日本。We're going to Japan_ _ _ _July.5他當(dāng)演員的夢(mèng)想終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了。He finally_ _ _of becoming an actor. His dream of becoming an actor finally_ _.6環(huán)境對(duì)兒童有著重大意義。Environment means_ _a child.7保育員盡量讓孩子在室外活動(dòng)。The nurses keep children out of doors_ _ _.8我有一些困難，但是比起你的就算不了什么。I've had some diff

10、iculties but they were nothing_ _yours.9該島人口約78,000。The island_ _ _ _about 78,000.10會(huì)長(zhǎng)被迫辭了職。The president was forced_ _.答案：1by means of2break through；against3Early in the day; declared war on4at the beginning of5realized/achieved his dream; came true6much to7as much as possible8compared to(be nothin

11、g compared to sb/sth 表示“比起算不了什么”)9has a population of10into resigning/to resign.完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A，B，C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(東北三校2010年高三第一次模擬測(cè)試)If your father never says to you“I love you”when you are a child, it_1_to be more and more difficult for him to say the words as he grows_2_.I do not_

12、3_hearing the words from my father when I was growing up._4_， I could not recall(回憶)when I had_5_said those words to him either.One day, I decided to_6_the ice and make the first_7_. So in our next phone conversation I gathered all my_8_and let out the words in a low voice，“Dad.I love you！”There was

13、 a_9_at the other end and he awkwardly_10_，“Well, same back at ya！”I was unexpectedly_11_and my voice was raised，“Dad, I know you love me, and I know when you are ready, you will say what you want to say.”Fifteen minutes later my mother called and_12_asked，“Paul, is everything okay？”A few weeks late

14、r, Dad_13_our phone conversation with the words, “Paul, I love you.”I was so moved that tears were rolling down my cheeks as I finally“_14_”the love.As I sat there in tears I realized that this_15_moment had taken our father­and­son relationship to a new_16_. Shortly afterwards, my father

15、narrowly_17_death following heart surgery(外科手術(shù)). Many times_18_， I have_19_if I had not taken the first step and Dad not_20_the surgery, I would have never“heard”the love.文章大意：多年來(lái)，父子二人從未用語(yǔ)言表達(dá)過(guò)心中的愛(ài)。最終，作者鼓起勇氣，在電話(huà)中向父親傾訴了自己的心聲。父親同樣道出了內(nèi)心深處的愛(ài)。作者聽(tīng)后潸然淚下。1A.works out Bbreaks outCcomes out Dturns out答案：D句意為：想

16、讓父親說(shuō)出“我愛(ài)你”將更加困難。2A.wiser BbusierCweaker Dolder答案：D此處與前面的when you are a child相呼應(yīng)，表示的是“隨著父親年齡的增長(zhǎng)”。3A.remember BenjoyCmind Dregret答案：A上一段是作者的親身體會(huì)和感情，再結(jié)合下文的“make the first(move)”可推斷作者不“記得”自己成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中聽(tīng)到父親說(shuō)過(guò)這樣的話(huà)。4A.Truthfully BFortunatelyCNaturally DObviously答案：A作者的父親從未對(duì)作者說(shuō)過(guò)“我愛(ài)你”，而作者也不曾向自己的父親表白過(guò)，所以用A項(xiàng)，表示“說(shuō)實(shí)話(huà)，

17、如實(shí)地”；B、C、D三項(xiàng)分別表示“幸運(yùn)地”；“自然地”；“明顯地”，均不符合語(yǔ)境。5A.only BlastConce Dfirst答案：C作者也無(wú)法回憶自己曾向父親說(shuō)過(guò)那些話(huà)。once表示“曾經(jīng)”。6A.melt BbreakCstrike Dbuild答案：Bbreak the ice表示“打破沉默，打破僵局，著手做事”。作者打算打破僵局，首先向父親表達(dá)自己心中的愛(ài)。7A.complaint BpromiseCmove Dimpression答案：C由本段第二句內(nèi)容可知，由于作者和父親都從未向?qū)Ψ秸f(shuō)過(guò)“我愛(ài)你”，所以作者決定先采取“行動(dòng)”，主動(dòng)向父親表達(dá)。文章結(jié)尾處“taken the f

18、irst step”也有暗示。move表示“行動(dòng)；步驟”。8A.strength BideasCwords Dattention答案：A多年來(lái)作者和父親之間從未向?qū)Ψ奖磉_(dá)過(guò)自己的愛(ài)意，而作者又決定首先打破僵局，由此可推知作者需要鼓足所有的“勇氣”說(shuō)出那些話(huà)。此外，句中的in a low voice以及引號(hào)中的省略號(hào)也是線(xiàn)索提示。9A.sigh BsilenceCvoice Dcry答案：B作者的父親多年來(lái)從未向孩子表達(dá)過(guò)心中的愛(ài)，而孩子突然間傾訴了自己的心聲，作為長(zhǎng)輩的他自然一時(shí)難以反應(yīng)過(guò)來(lái)，所以是“沉默”。D項(xiàng)在文章中沒(méi)有信息支持。10A.refused BshoutedCreplied D

19、explained答案：C雙方通過(guò)電話(huà)交談，既然孩子表達(dá)了自己的心聲，父親自然要進(jìn)行“回答”。本句的意思是他笨拙地回答。其余選項(xiàng)在文章中沒(méi)有信息支持。11A.touched BfrightenedCshocked Dannoyed答案：A作者鼓足勇氣向父親說(shuō)出“我愛(ài)你”后，想不到父親竟然笨拙地說(shuō)出了“same back at ya”，因此意想不到地“感動(dòng)”。后三項(xiàng)分別表示“恐懼的”；“震驚的”；“煩惱的”，都不符合語(yǔ)境。12A.excitedly BnervouslyCwillingly Dsadly答案：B根據(jù)本句后半部分引號(hào)中的內(nèi)容可知，作者的母親擔(dān)心發(fā)生了什么事情，所以“緊張地”詢(xún)問(wèn)。1

20、3A.continued BcheckedCconcluded Dinterrupted答案：C在幾周以后的電話(huà)交談中，作者的父親對(duì)作者說(shuō)出“我愛(ài)你”后“結(jié)束”了交談。conclude.with.表示“以結(jié)束”。14A.accepted BexpectedClearned Dheard答案：D作者終于在電話(huà)中“聽(tīng)”到了父親對(duì)自己的愛(ài)，無(wú)比感動(dòng)，淚水滾滾滑落。文章最后一句也是線(xiàn)索提示。15A.quiet BdifficultCspecial Ddifferent答案：C多年來(lái)父子之間從未向?qū)Ψ奖砺哆^(guò)愛(ài)意，如今埋在心底多年的話(huà)終于得以表達(dá)，對(duì)作者而言，顯然是“一個(gè)特殊”的時(shí)刻。16A.level

21、BideaCworld Dend答案：A在彼此表達(dá)過(guò)心中的愛(ài)后，父子之間的關(guān)系上升到了一個(gè)新的“水平”。17A.managed BescapedCavoided Dfaced答案：B此后不久，作者的父親在做了心臟手術(shù)后九死一生，“擺脫”了死神的魔掌。18A.then BagoCbefore Dsince答案：D本句的時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，由此可判斷用since，意思是“自從”那以后，作者思想翻騰了許多次。19A.realized BfoundCdoubted Dwondered答案：D從那以后，作者不止一次地“琢磨”，如果自己當(dāng)時(shí)不主動(dòng)表達(dá)感情，并且父親沒(méi)有從手術(shù)中活下來(lái)，自己將永遠(yuǎn)無(wú)法聽(tīng)到父親的

22、愛(ài)。前兩項(xiàng)的意思基本相同，可排除。doubt用于肯定句時(shí)，與if/whether連用表示對(duì)后面的內(nèi)容的懷疑，顯然不符合所給語(yǔ)境。realize表示“意識(shí)到”。20A.challenged BexperiencedCsurvived Dreceived答案：C上一句提到作者的父親在心臟手術(shù)中幸存下來(lái)。此句是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，意思是假如當(dāng)時(shí)他沒(méi)有在手術(shù)中“幸存”下來(lái)，作者將永遠(yuǎn)聽(tīng)不到父親的愛(ài)。.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(2010天津卷)WELCOMEWelcome to Windsor Castle, the oldest and largest oc

23、cupied castle in the world.Windsor is one of the official residences(住所)of the Queen, who sometimes stays here.Audio toursFree audio tours are available on leaving the Admission Centre at the start of your visit.There is a descriptive audio tour for blind and poor­sighted visitors.Guided toursV

24、isitors can explore the history of the Castle through a tour of the Precinets with an expert guide.Tours depart at regular intervals throughout the day from the Courtyard and finish at the entrance to the State Apartments.Visitors with childrenFor those visiting with children，a special family tour a

25、nd various activities are offered druing school holidays and at weekends.Please note that，for safety reasons，pushchairs are not permitted in the State Apartments. However，baby carriers are available to borrow.St George's ChapelVisitors arriving at the Castle after 1500 from March to October are

26、advised to visit St George's Chapel first, before it closes.ShoppingShops offer a wide range of souvenirs designed for the Royal Collection, including books，postcards，china，jewellery，and children's toys. Please ask at the Middle Ward shop about our home delivery service.RefreshmentsBottled w

27、ater can be purchased from the Courtyard and Middle Ward shops.From April to September ice cream is also available.Visitors wishing to leave the Castle for refreshments in the town may obtain re­entry permits from the castle shops.Eating and drinking are not permitted in the State Apartments or

28、 St George's Chapel!Photography and mobile phonesNon­commercial photography and filming are welcomed in the Castle.Photography，video recording and filming are not permitted inside the State Apartments or St George's Chapel.Mobile phones must be switched off inside the State Apartments a

29、nd St George's Chapel in consideration of other visitors.SecurityAs Windsor Castle is a working_royal_palace，visitors and their belongings should get through airport­style security checks.For safety and security reasons a one­way system operates along the visitor route.1.A visitor can apply for a free audio tour_.Ain the CourtyardBin the State ApartmentsCat th