初中英語(yǔ)超詳細(xì)固定詞組及句型搭配

1、初中英語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)固定搭配(一)加-ingenjoy / like doing sth 喜歡做- spend.(in) doing sth 在做-花費(fèi)- try doing 試著做- be busy doing sth 忙于做-finish doing sth 完成做- look forward to + doing sth 期待做-(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí))be doing 正在做- Thank you for (doing) sth 為了-感謝你（二）加-to decide to do sth 決定去做- ask (sb)to do 要求(某人)去做- Its+adj +to do sth . 做-(怎么樣

2、) would like / want to do 想要做- It takes sb sometime to do sth在做-花費(fèi)-（三）加 原形let / make sb do sth 讓某人做某事 be going to / will do sth （一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)）（四）加-to 或-ing意思不同forget doing 忘記做過(guò)了-(已做) remember doing記得做過(guò)了-(已做)forget to do 忘記去做-(還沒(méi)做) remember to do記得去做-(還沒(méi)做)（五）加-to 或-ing意思相同begin / start to do sth = begin /

3、start doing sth開(kāi)始做-(六) （A）動(dòng)詞+ 介詞 agree with同意.的意見(jiàn)(想法)；符合 help . with .幫助(某人)做(某事) listen to聽(tīng). .get to到達(dá). . .fall off (從.)掉下base on以.(為)根據(jù) knock at /on敲(門、窗) laugh at嘲笑 learn. from 向.學(xué)習(xí) live on繼續(xù)存在；靠.生活 look after照顧，照看look at看；觀看 look for尋找 look like看起來(lái)像 pay for (sth.)付錢；支付 point at指示；指向 point to指向.p

4、refer to .寧愿(選擇);更喜歡 quarrel with (和某人)吵架regard.as .把.當(dāng)作.；當(dāng)作 stop.from阻止.做.talk about說(shuō)話；談話；談?wù)?talk with與.交談think about考慮 think of認(rèn)為；想起B(yǎng))動(dòng)詞+ 副詞 ask for請(qǐng)求；詢問(wèn) carry on堅(jiān)持下去；繼續(xù)下去 cut down砍倒 clean up清除；收拾干凈 come down下來(lái)；落 come along來(lái)；隨同come in進(jìn)來(lái) come on來(lái)吧；跟著來(lái)；趕快 come over過(guò)來(lái)；順便來(lái)訪 come out出來(lái)；出現(xiàn)；(花)開(kāi)；發(fā)(芽) dro

5、p off放下(某物)；下車 eat up吃光；吃完fall behind落在.后面；輸給別人 fall down跌倒；從.落下find out查出(真相) get back回來(lái)；取回get down下來(lái)；落下；把.取下來(lái) get off下來(lái)；從.下來(lái)get on上(車) get up起床 give up放棄go on繼續(xù) go out出去 go over過(guò)一遍；仔細(xì)檢查grow up長(zhǎng)大；成長(zhǎng) hand in交上來(lái) hurry up趕快hold on (口語(yǔ))等一等；(打電話時(shí))不掛斷 look out留神；注意look over (仔細(xì))檢查 look up向上看；抬頭看 pass on傳

6、遞；轉(zhuǎn)移到. pick up拾起；撿起put away放好；把.收起來(lái) put on穿上；戴上；(戲劇等)上演；放(唱片等put down把(某物)放下來(lái) put up掛起；舉起run away流失；逃跑；逃走 rush out沖出去 set off出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；啟程send up發(fā)射；把.往上送 shut down把.關(guān)上 sit down坐下slow down減緩；減速 take off脫掉(衣服) take out取出throw about亂丟；拋撒 trip over (被.)絆倒try on試穿(衣服、鞋等)；試戴(帽子等) try out試驗(yàn)；嘗試turn down關(guān)??；調(diào)低 tur

7、n on打開(kāi)(電燈、收音機(jī)、煤氣、自來(lái)水等turn off關(guān)(電燈、收音機(jī)、煤氣、自來(lái)水等) turn over (使)翻過(guò)來(lái)wake up醒來(lái) wear out把.穿舊；磨壞work out算出；制訂出 write down寫下.C) be + 形容詞+ 介詞 be angry with對(duì)(某人)發(fā)脾氣 be interested in對(duì).感興趣 be able to能；會(huì) be afraid of害怕be amazed at對(duì).感到驚訝 be excited about對(duì).感到興奮be filled with用.充滿 be full of充滿.的be good at =do well in

8、在.方面做得好；善于 be late for遲到be made in在.生產(chǎn)或制造 be made of由.組成；由.be pleased with對(duì).感到滿意 be proud of以.自豪/高興be used for用于D)動(dòng)詞+ 名詞/ 代詞 beg one´s pardon請(qǐng)?jiān)?；?duì)不起 do morning exercises做早操do one´s homework做作業(yè) enjoy oneself =have a good time過(guò)得快樂(lè)；玩得愉快 give a concert開(kāi)音樂(lè)會(huì) go boating去劃船 go fishing去釣魚(yú)go hiking去

9、徒步旅行 go skating去滑冰 go shopping (去)買東西have a cold (患)感冒 have a cough (患)咳嗽 have a headache (患)頭痛 have a try嘗試；努力 have a look看一看 have a rest休息 have a seat (= take a seat ) 就坐；坐下 have sports進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng) have supper吃晚餐 hear of聽(tīng)說(shuō) hold a sports meeting舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)make a decision作出決定 make a mistake犯錯(cuò)誤 make a noise吵鬧mak

10、e faces做鬼臉 make friends交朋友 make money賺錢take one´s place坐某人的座位；代替某人的職務(wù) teach oneself (=learn by oneself ) 自學(xué) watch TV看電視 take photos照相 take time花費(fèi)(時(shí)間) take turns輪流E)動(dòng)詞+ 名詞/ 代詞/ 副詞+ 介詞 catch up with趕上 come up with找到；提出(答案、解決辦法等) get on well with與.相處融洽 give birth to生(孩子) help yourself / yourselves

11、 to自?。浑S便吃 make room for給.騰出地方play a joke on戲弄人；對(duì)人惡作劇 speak highly of稱贊 say good bye to告別；告辭 take an active part in積極參加 take care of照顧；照料；注意F)其他類型 be awake醒著的 be born出生 be busy doing忙著做come true實(shí)現(xiàn) do one´s best盡最大努力 fall asleep睡覺(jué)；入睡 go home回家 go on doing (sth.)繼續(xù)做某事；盡力 get married結(jié)婚 get together

12、相聚 go straight along 沿著.一直往前走h(yuǎn)ad better (do)最好(做.) keep doing sth.一直做某事 make sure確保；確認(rèn)；查明 make up one´s mind下決心1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官動(dòng)詞)+ do eg :I like watching monkeys jump2 （比較級(jí) and 比較級(jí)） 表示越來(lái)越怎么樣3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 贊成某人5 all kinds

13、 of 各種各樣 a kind of 一樣6 all over the world = the whole world 整個(gè) 世界7 along with 同一道，伴隨 eg : I will go along with you 我將和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 學(xué)生同老師們一起種樹(shù)8 As soon as 一怎么樣就怎么樣9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for 求助 向要（直接接想要的東西） eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向

14、某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 詢問(wèn)某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在歲時(shí) eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of 的起初；的開(kāi)始15 at the end of +地點(diǎn)/+時(shí)間 最后；盡頭；末尾 eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的這個(gè)時(shí)候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句 感覺(jué)/對(duì)什么有信心，自

15、信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表：1 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 2 將來(lái)時(shí)19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原） 能夠 eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能夠干什么 eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth ) 恐懼，害怕 eg : I'm afraed to go o

16、ut at night I'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允許做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允許看電視 I should be allowed to watch TV 我應(yīng)該被允許看電視23 be angry with sb 生某人的氣 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 為什么而生某人的氣25 be as原級(jí)as 和什么一樣 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一樣高26

17、be ashamed to 27 be away from 遠(yuǎn)離28 be away from 從離開(kāi)29 be bad for 對(duì)什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太陽(yáng)下看書對(duì)你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于32 be careful 當(dāng)心；小心33 be different from 和什么不一樣34 be famous for 以著名35 be friendly to sb 對(duì)某人友好36 be from =

18、 come from 來(lái)自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of 裝滿的 be filled with 充滿 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/從句39 be going to + v(原） 將來(lái)時(shí)40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善長(zhǎng), 善于41 be good

19、 for 對(duì)什么有好處 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高興做某事43 be helpful to sb 對(duì)某人有好處 eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大聲朗讀對(duì)你有好處 Exercising is helpful to your bady 鍛煉對(duì)你的身體有好處44 be in good health 身體健康45 be in trouble 處于困難中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble 46 be inter

20、ested in 對(duì)某方面感興趣47 be late for = come late to 遲到 eg: Be late for class 上課遲到48 be like 像 eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的氣50 be made from 由制成(制成以后看不見(jiàn)原材料)51 be made of 由制成(制成以后還看得見(jiàn)原材料) 52 be not sure 表不確定53 be on a visit to 參觀54 be popular with sb 受某人歡迎55 be quiet 安靜56 be short for 表*的縮寫 e

21、g: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you 61 be strict in doing sth 嚴(yán)于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb 對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格 eg: Some student

22、s are not strict with them selves 這些學(xué)生對(duì)自己不嚴(yán)格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表確定66 be sure of doing sth 對(duì)做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well 67 be sure of sth 對(duì)做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher ) 我相信我的大腦（老師）68 be s

23、ure that sth 對(duì)做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通過(guò)考試69 be sure to do sth 一定會(huì)做某事 eg: We are sure to pass the test 我們一定會(huì)通過(guò)這次考試 We are sure to learn English well 我們一定能學(xué)好英語(yǔ)70 be terrified of + 名/動(dòng)doing 害怕 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事 72 be the same as 和什么一樣73 be used to doing sth

24、 習(xí)慣做某事 eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸習(xí)慣早起 He is used to sleeping in class 他習(xí)慣上課睡覺(jué) He is used to working hard He is used to hard work 他習(xí)慣努力工作74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 叢句 76 because+句子 because of +短語(yǔ) eg : He was late b

25、ecause he had a headache He was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do 開(kāi)始做某事 startwith=beginwith 以什么開(kāi)始什么 eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home 78 betweenand 兩者之間79 borrow sth from sb 向借 lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借給什么東西 ) eg : I borrowed a pen from him he

26、 lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen )80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打擾 bother sb to do sth eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車站 the problem has been bothering me for weeks 這個(gè)問(wèn)題困擾了我?guī)讉€(gè)周了 He's bothering me to l

27、end him money 82 by the end of 到為止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care 關(guān)心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你為什么不關(guān)心國(guó)家的未來(lái)85 catch up with sb 趕上某人86 chat with sb 和某人閑談 take sb to + 地點(diǎn) 帶某人去某地87 come in 進(jìn)來(lái)88 come over to 過(guò)來(lái)89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a g

28、ood idea 你能想出一個(gè)好辦法嗎？90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考慮做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 為什么不考慮去瀘州？92 dance to 隨著跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜歡隨著音樂(lè)跳舞93 decide to do sth 決定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的調(diào)查95 do better in 在方面做得更好96 do wrong 做錯(cuò)97 Don't forget to do st

29、h 不要忘了做某事98 Don't mind +doing /從句 /名詞 不要介意99 each +名（單）每一個(gè) eg : Each student has many books 每一個(gè)學(xué)生都有一些書100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing 喜歡102 escape from 從逃跑 eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人從監(jiān)獄里逃跑出來(lái) Some gas is escaping from the pipe 有一些氣體從管子里冒出103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fal

30、l down 摔下來(lái) fall off 從哪摔下來(lái)105 fall in love with sb /sth 愛(ài)上什么106 far from 離某地遠(yuǎn) eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣108 find sb/sth +adj 發(fā)現(xiàn)什么怎么樣？ eg : I find the book interesting109 finish 完成+doing（名詞）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 適合某人111 forget to do 沒(méi)有做而忘了 forget doin

31、g 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 fromto 從某某到某某 eg: From me for her 113 get /have sth down 做完，被（別人）做 eg: I have my hair cut 我理了發(fā)(頭發(fā)被剪了） Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了（被牙醫(yī)拔掉了）114 get a part-time job = find a part-time job115 get along well with sb = get o

32、n well with sb 與某人相處得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 與某人相處117 get ready for = be ready for 為什么而準(zhǔn)備 eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 給某人麻煩119 get sb to do sth120 getfrom 從某處得到某物121 give a talk 做報(bào)告 eg: He is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth 給某人某物12

33、3 go fish 釣魚(yú) go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 繼續(xù)做這件事125 go out away from go out of 126 go to school 上學(xué)（用于專業(yè)的） go to the school 去學(xué)校（不一定是上學(xué)）127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 討厭沒(méi)做過(guò)的事 hate doing 討厭做過(guò)的事129 have a party for sb 舉辦誰(shuí)的晚會(huì)130 have a talk 聽(tīng)報(bào)告 談一談 131 have been doing 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí) eg :

34、You have been talking You have been sleeping since 132 have been to ( 地方）去過(guò)某過(guò)地方 have gone to （地方） 去了某地還沒(méi)回來(lái)133 have fun +doing 玩得高興134 have sth to do 有什么事要做 eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作業(yè)要做 I have nothing to do 我沒(méi)什么事情做135 have to do sth 必須做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事

35、情有麻煩137 havetime +doing 138 have(時(shí)間)off 放假 eg: I have month off 我請(qǐng)一個(gè)月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用處141 help sb with sth one's sth 幫助某人某事（某方面） help sb (to) do sth 幫助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you t

36、hink of 你對(duì)什么的看法145 if : 是否wether eg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否應(yīng)該去參加晚會(huì) He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我們明天早上是否能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)146 if :如果，假如（全部接一般時(shí)態(tài)）條件語(yǔ)態(tài)從句 eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去瀘州 If they change t

37、he plan they will let me know 假如他們要改變計(jì)劃，他們會(huì)讓我知道的 I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足夠的錢，我就要去英國(guó)147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人認(rèn)為148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后150 in the north of 什么在什么的北方 （north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 東 1. as soon as 一 就 Mary一

38、見(jiàn)到她弟弟就會(huì)告訴他這個(gè)消息。 Mary will tell her brother this message as soon as he sees him. 我們一到那兒就去爬山了。 We went climbing as soon as we arrived / got / reached there. 2. as + adj./adv.+ as 和一樣（的 / 地） not as(so)as 不如 / 不比 . 李雷和吉母跑得一樣快。 Li Lei runs as fast as Jim. 約翰和你的年齡不一樣大。 John is not as (so) old as you. 這部電視

39、劇不如那部有趣。(TV series) This TV series is not as (so) interesting as that one. 3. as +adj./adv.+ as possible 盡可能 的 / 地 我們?cè)谟⒄Z(yǔ)課上應(yīng)該盡可能地多講英語(yǔ)。 We should speak English as much as possible in English class. 你能不能盡可能慢一些讀這個(gè)句子？ Can you read the sentence as slowly as possible? 4. ask sb for sth 向某人要求某物 當(dāng)你迷路時(shí)，你可以向警察

40、需求幫助。 When you get lost, you can ask the police for help. 一些學(xué)生經(jīng)常向父母要錢去玩電子游戲。(video games) Some students often ask their parents for money to play video games. 他向父母要一輛自行車作為生日禮物。 He asked his parents for a bicycle as his birthday present. 5. ask/ tell sb. (how) to do sth 詢問(wèn) / 告訴 某人如何做某事 許多學(xué)生經(jīng)常問(wèn)老師如何才能學(xué)

41、好英語(yǔ)。 Many students often ask their teachers how to learn English well. 讓我來(lái)告訴你如何發(fā)郵件。 Let me tell you how to send an e-mail. 6. ask / tell /want sb (not) to do sth. 要求（讓）/ 告訴 / 想要某人做（不做）某事 護(hù)士告訴我服用此藥需一日三次，飯后服用。 The nurse told me to take this medicine three times a day after meals. 老師經(jīng)常告訴我要更加努力地學(xué)習(xí)。 The

42、teacher often tells me to study harder. 他讓我不要再犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤。 He asked me not to make the same mistake again. 7. make/ let /have sb. (not) do sth 使 / 讓 某人做（不做）某事 他使得孩子哭得很厲害。 He made the child cry loudly. 昨天他使我在影院門口等了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。 He made me wait for long (for a long time) at the gate of the cinema yesterday. 直到我們做完

43、了作業(yè),媽媽才讓我們?nèi)ネ媲颉?Mother didnt let us play football until we finished our homework. 那個(gè)老板迫使工人們每天工作10小時(shí)。 That boss made the workers work (for) ten hours a day. 8. be afraid of doing / to do/that 害怕 / 不敢 做某事 這個(gè)小女孩不敢晚上出去。 The little girl is afraid to go out in the evening / at night. 他害怕獨(dú)自呆在家里。 He is afrai

44、d of staying at home alone. 許多人擔(dān)心他們會(huì)失去工作。（be afraid that） Many people are afraid that they will lose their jobs. 9. be busy with sth. / doing sth. 忙于某事 / 做某事 現(xiàn)在學(xué)生們忙于準(zhǔn)備考試。 Now students are busy preparing for the exams. 昨天下午媽媽都在忙著做家務(wù)。（兩種） Mother was busy with housework yesterday afternoon. Mother was

45、busy doing housework yesterday afternoon. 10. be famous / late /ready / sorry for sth. 因而著名 / （做）遲到了 / 晚了 / 為準(zhǔn)備 / 為 而抱歉 如果你不快點(diǎn)，你就會(huì)上班遲到。 If you dont hurry, you will be late for work. 杭州以絲綢而出名。 Hangzhou is famous for silk. 我們已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好迎接奧運(yùn)會(huì)了。 We have been ready for the Olympic Games. 我為我的錯(cuò)誤而抱歉。 I am sorry

46、for my mistake. 11. be glad that 很高興 我很高興你能來(lái)參加晚會(huì)。 I am very glad that you can come to the evening party. 老師很高興我們班得了第一名。 The teacher was very glad that our class was the first / won the first prize. 12. give/ show/ bring/ lend/ send/ pass/ tell / offer sth to sb buy/give/ show/ send/ pass/ bring/ len

47、d/ tell sb. sth 給某人某物；給某人看某物；給某人帶來(lái)某物；借給某人某物；送給某人某物；遞給某人某物；把某事告訴給某人；主動(dòng)給某人某物 請(qǐng)遞給我一張紙。 Please pass me a piece of paper. =Please pass a piece of paper to me. 請(qǐng)把你的畫給我看看。 Please show me your picture. =Please show your picture to me 他借給我一輛自行車。 He lent me a bike. =He lent a bike to me. 別忘了下次來(lái)給我?guī)c(diǎn)兒錢。 Dont fo

48、rget to bring me some money when you come here next time. = Dont forget to bring some money to me when you come here next time. 13. eitheror 或 或, 不是 就是, 要么要么 不是你，就是他是對(duì)的。 Either you or he is right. V. 就近原則 每個(gè)周末，我們要么去公園，要么呆在家里。 We either go to a park or stay at home every weekend. (at/on weekends.) 要了解世界，人們既可以讀報(bào)紙，也可以看電視。 People can either read newspapers or watch TV to get to know the world. 14. neithernor 既不 也不, 兩者都不 我和他都沒(méi)有讀過(guò)這本書。 Neither he nor I have ever read this book. V. 就近原則 這個(gè)女孩已經(jīng)十歲了，但她既不會(huì)讀書，也不會(huì)寫字。 The girl is already ten, but she can neither read nor write. 15. enjoy/ finish/mind/ kee