2019年浙江省臺州市中考英語試題

1、2019年浙江省初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試（臺州卷）英語試題卷親愛的考生歡迎加考試！請你認(rèn)真審題，仔細答題，發(fā)揮最住水平。答題時，請注意以 下幾點：1 .全卷共10頁。分120分?？荚嚂r間100分鐘。2 .答案必須寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的位置上 ，寫在試題、草稿紙上無效。3 .答題前，請認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項”、按規(guī)定答題。卷說明：本共三大題，45小題，分70分。第一部分聽力部分聽力（本題有15小題，第一節(jié)每小題1分，第二、三節(jié)每小題2分：共計25分）第一節(jié)：聽小對話，從題中所給的 A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，回答問題。1. What s the weather like now?A. SunnyB

2、. WindyC. Rainy2. Who has an English-Chinese dictionary?A. MikeB. TinaC. Henry3. Where is Mary?A. At the parkB. At the cinemaC. At the library4. How long is the museum open on weekdays?A. 5 hoursB. 7 hoursC. 9 hour5. What does the woman mean?A. It s too far to go to ParisB. Its a waste of time trave

3、lling to ParisC. She supports the man in travelling to Paris.第二節(jié)：聽較長對話，從題中所給的 A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，回答問題。聽下面一段較長對話，回答第6、7兩個小題6. Why does the man like his job?A. Because he thinks it is a challenging job.B. Because he likes travelling around the world.C. Because he likes teaching history in the university

4、.7. What does the woman do?A. A tour guide.B. A history teacher.C. A university student.聽下面一段較長對話，回答第810三個小題。8. What is wrong with the woman?A. She has a feverB. She has a headacheC. She has a sleeping problem.9. What did the woman do last night?A. She went to bed early.B. She attended a party.C. Sh

5、e prepared for a meeting.10. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Have a rest.B. Take some medicine.C. Change the job.第三節(jié)：聽獨白，從題中所給的 A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，回答問題11. Why will the speaker go to London?A. To visit her uncle.B. To watch an art show.C. To celebrate her dad s birthday.12. How will they go to

6、 London?A. By air.B. By bus.C. By train.13. Where are they going on Friday afternoon?A. London Bridge.B. The Design Muscum.C. The London Eye.14. When are they going to Harrod s?A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.15. What does the speaker probably think of the coming vacation?A. Boring.B. Excit

7、ing.C. Tiring3 / 14二、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分；共計15分）閱讀下面短文，掌 握大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Have you ever eaten a dandelion蒲公英）? Me neither. Have you ever blown it to make a wish? Me, too.“Timeto pick dandelions, Athena, Mumopened the car door and I entered with a _16_. My hometown is in Greece （希 臘），wher

8、e dandelions are _17_on the menu. But I didnt eat dandelions. Why did I have to _18_them with my family every spring?Then I said goodbye to my new friend Brigid, whose family had _19_moved in our neighborhood in New York. I was _20_Brigid didnt ask where we were going. Nobody in America ate dandelio

9、ns. I always worried that _21_would notice us picking dandelions.We 22into a wild field. Hundreds of lively yellow flowers appeared everywhere. Then we stopped our car. Dad went over to cut dandelions and put them in his bag. But I just hid in the book. 23do we cat dandelions? I asked. The best food

10、 in the world. Dad answered, shaking a handful of greens. _24_we were ready to leave, we had enough dandelions. On the way home, Mum and Dad talked about hosting a dinner party for the new neighbors to try our_25_Greek food.The night of the party, Brigid arrived with her parents. Mum served _26 diff

11、erento Greek foods. Our guests ate everything. Finally came the dandelions. Wait! I said to Brigid. But it was too _27_. You ate the dandelions! I told her. We both _28, and she ate another bite.二29_, she said.Mum was smiling at us. After dinner. Brigid and I went to the backyard and lay on the gras

12、s. The stars reminded me of dandelions in the soft field. I closed my eyes and made a _30: to be as open-minded as my family and my new friend.16. A.bagB.bookC. menuD. flower17. A.everB. neverC. alwaysD. hardly18. A.pickB. plantC. watchD. water19. A.quicklyB. quietlyC. finallyD. recently20. A.sadB.

13、gladC. proudD. disappointed21. A.anyoneB. someoneC. everyoneD. no one22. A.ranB. flewC. droveD. walked23. A.HowB. WhyC. WhenD. Where24. A.WhenB. SinceC. UnlessD. Although25. A.newB. fastC. expensive4 / 14D. traditional26. A. itB. herC. himD. them27. A. lateB. earlyC. luckyD. quick28. A. bowedB.shook

14、C. laughedD. greeted29. A. Be carefulB. Never mindC. Not badD. You re welcome30. A. wishB. reportC.speechD. Suggestion三、閱讀理解（本題有15小題,每小題2分;共計30分）閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項STUDY HELPFor many tests and exams, you are tested on your abilities to communicate successfully. In order to speak English

15、fluently, you need to think in English. If you don t, your speech will be slow and it wont sound natural. Here are some things you can do to.Look at objects around your home and school, and think of what they are called in English. Try to make a direct connection between the object and the English w

16、ord.When you are out in a public place, practice describing the things and people you see in your mind. For example, think, There is a man walking down the street. He s wearing a suit. I think he is going to work. Try to think in English first, not in your first language.When you have to say somethi

17、ng in English, think first and ask yourself What words and phases do I know in English that I can use in this situation? Try not to think in your first language and translate your ideas into English. If you do, you will get frustrated very quickly.Try these tips and yod ll soon find that you are thi

18、nking in English.31. The passage is most probably written toA. students B. teachersC. parents D. reporters5 / 1432. The writer gives some advice on how toA. greet people in EnglishB. practice thinking in EnglishC. write an article in EnglishD. improve English listening skills33. The passage above mi

19、ght be from the column （欄目）in a magazine.A. News CornerB. Story GardenC. Language WorldD. Technology SquareB“I am going to the storeUncle Moti, Mina said. Do you want to come along? You have not seen much of the neighborhood yet.Uncle shook his head. No, thank you, he said. It is just too loud and c

20、rowded for me. Everyone is always on the go, while I am used to the peace and quiet of our village. I feel afraid out there, like a frightened （害怕的） child. Mina sat on the sofa next to her uncle. Tell me about the village, Uncle Moti, she said.Would I like itthere? ”Uncle laughed. Without a doubt, y

21、ou would find it dull at first-the loudest sound is usually birdsong. The people I meet on the street are all people I know, and we stop and talk or go to the tea shop and have tea. There are not many shops, but the shopkeepersknow all their customers. Everyone is friendly and has a smile for everyo

22、ne else.”“ Sounds really nice“ Mina said “ But I think maybe it is not different in every way. I really wish you would come with me, and I could show you why I say that. Uncle sighed and got u saying, “All right Mina, I will go. ”O(jiān)ut on the street, cars zoomed by, some of them honking. Uncle looked

23、very nervous at all the noise and activities, and Mina took his hand.Look, she said, there is my friend Nate, and coming down the street is my teacher, Ms. Sanchez. Mina waved to Nate, who waved back, and called hello to her teacher. Then she led her uncle down the street to the store, where she gre

24、eted the shopkeeper. Hi, Ms. Franklin, this is my uncle Moti, who has come here to live.Over here, Mina took her uncles arm and led him across the street. A sign over a door read Navids Tea Shop. Uncle smiled. They went in and sat at a table. They6 / 14ordered tea, and Uncle sighed happily.Well, I s

25、ee what you were trying to show me, he said. This neighborhood is your village. Now it will be mine to. It has friends, kind shopkeepers, birds, and even a tea shop.34. At first, Uncle Moti didnt want to go out with Mina because.A. he missed his family in the villageB. he felt very tired after a lon

26、g journeyC. he didnt get used to the life in Mina s neighborhoodD. people in Minas neighborhood were unfriendly to him35. From the underlined sentences in the passage, we can infe推斷）that Mina is a girl.A. braveB. caringC. creative D. humorous36. The sentencein the passage shows that Minds neighborho

27、od and Uncles village are similar.A. I feel afraid out there, like a frightened child.B. You would find it dull at first-the loudest sound is usually birdsong.C. Out on the street, cars zoomed by, some of them honking.D. It has friends, kind shopkeepers, birds, and even a tea shop.37. The story sugg

28、ests that Uncle Moti will probably later on.A. still feel frightened as beforeB. start to look for a job in a tea shopC. be willing to go out in Mina s neighborhoodD. tell people why he came to Mina s neighborhoodCBrooke wanted a dollhouse and some sugar cookies. So the 6-year-old asked Alexa to get

29、 them. Alexa was H her mom or babysitter. It was a voice-activated home assistant powered by AI （人工智能）.And it made Brookes wishes come true.A few days later, much to her parentssurprise, a $ 170dollhouse and four pounds of cookies showed up. They ate the cookies and gave away 7 / 14the dollhouse to

30、a local hospital. And tha ts not the end of the story. When a news reporter told the story of what happened on TVAlexa devices （設(shè)備）in many listeners homes woke up and tried to order dollhouses!Alexa isnt the only AI willing to serve you. Apple Home Pod has Siri, Google Home has its Assistant, and th

31、e upcoming Galaxy Home device will have Bixby. People who have these devices use them mainly for listening to music, checking the weather, and setting timers. According to a report from The Information, nowadays voice shopping is rare. But many scientists predict a boom曾長）in voice shopping in the ne

32、ar future. Is that a good thing?. You can shout out an order as soon as you think of it, even if you are cooking, cleaning, or driving. In addition, people with disabilities who are unable to use a keyboard or mouse can shop without any help.But voice shopping has its disadvantages. Unwanted dollhou

33、ses arent the biggest problem. It s usually very easy to cancel an order or return products. The thing that worries some people is that these assistants are always listening. They have to be able to respond when you want them. So they listen for Alexa or OK Google or another order. When they hear it

34、, they start recording the conversation. Some have worried about what happens shopping habits? And what if someone hacks侵）the device? The CIA found a way to hack smart TVs to turn them into spies that listen all the time. Others could do the same with any smart device.What do you think? Are you read

35、y to start voice shopping?38. From the passage, we know that Alexa.A. can look after the babyB. can cook delicious foodC. is a toy doll sold onlineD. is one kind of AI device39. The underlined word rare in Paragraph 2 probably means.A. unusualB. expensive C. harmful D. impossible40. Which of the fol

36、lowing is the best to fill in the A” in Paragraph 3?A. Convenience is the main advantage of voice shoppingB. The cost of voice shopping is lower than other waysC. The popularity of voice shopping is increasing8 / 14D. The technology of voice shopping needs improving41. Paragraph 4 mainly tells us th

37、at when people try voice shopping.A. AI sometimes forgets people s ordersB. personal information might be hackedC. it s difficult to cancel or return productsD. the needs for products cant be satisfiedDTourism（旅游業(yè)）is one of the worlds largest industries. Many countries depend heavily on tourism as a

38、n important part of their economy （經(jīng)濟）,while other countries-such as some of the smaller Caribbean island nations-are almost completely dependent on tourism.Despite its economic advantages, tourism has disadvantages, too. While countries spend millions attracting tourists, they are also under the pr

39、essure that tourism brings.One of the biggest problems is environmental. The building of roads and hotels can quickly destroy those very beautiful places. Development on wetlands, for example, influences wildlife; forests disappear as they are cleared to make way for buildings and to provide fue（l 燃

40、料） . In addition, the tourist industry also puts a huge pressure on water people need. In dry Mediterranean areas, tourists use almost twice as much water as local people when swimming in the pool.Tourism is also responsible for producing plenty of waste. Cruise ships in the Caribbean produce a lot

41、of rubbish-more than 70, 000 tons each year. It even has an influence on places far away like the Himalayas, the word s highest mountain, which has more than 100 tons of rubbish sitting on it.In spite of these problems, tourism can be good for communities and the environment. The park-entrance fees

42、（費用）are paid for the protection of places of interest or the animals. What s more, tourism brings people closer to nature, and can give them a better understanding of the environment and the result of destroying it. This leads to pressure on local governments to protect these beautiful areas, and ca

43、n result in the protection of endangered plants and animals. Also, it can provide people 9 / 14with more opportunities to find jobs in the tourist industry.Although tourism has many advantages,it clearly has a bad influence as well. The challenge for local and national governments is to manage touri

44、sm so that communities can benefit economically, and yet at the same time, make sure that the tourist areas are kept for all to enjoy.42. Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4 mainly talk about the of tourism.A. disadvantages B. development C. importance D. survey43. The writer shows the waste problem is seri

45、ous by.A. telling stories B. listing facts C. asking questions D. making comparisons 44. According to Paragraph 5, which of the following are the advantages of tourism? The money from tourism is used to protect the environment. Tourism can help people better understand the local culture. People can

46、get more chances to find jobs related to tourism. Humans and nature are becoming closer with the help of tourism.A. B. C.D.45. The writer advises the government to at the end of the passage.A. attract more touristsB. care about the economyC. develop the tourist industryD. manage tourism well卷二說明：本卷共

47、四大題，31小題；滿分50分。四、詞匯運用（本題有15小題，每小題1分；共計15分）A.用方框中所給單詞 的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞僅用一次，每空一詞。she true pride twelve between46. December is the . month of the year.47. She wants me to meet an old friend of.48. Im sorry that things had to end like this.49. He takes great in his children s success.50. The competition is op

48、en to kids six and ten years of age.B.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。When I began working at Hillcrest High School three years ago, I was introduced to Sharon Dunn, the schoo ls headmistress.Her smart appearance and warm, friendly _51_ （表情）made me like her at once. She is a small-boned, smiling_

49、52_（女士）in her early fifties. She has shining blue eyes and soft_53_ （多艮灰色的） hair. Although she dresses simply, she always manages to look nice.She is a very fair-minded person who _54 （對待） everyone at the school in the same way. Even when she is upset, she is actually very calm, which is shown by he

50、r ability to _55 （克制） her feelings in the most difficult situations. Her quiet voice and gentle, _56_ （有禮貌的） manner make her popular with the children.Ms. Dunn has no children of her _57_ （自己的），however, she says that she feels like a mother to all of the children in her school. In fact, she has no t

51、ime for family life, since she gives her life to her job completely. Besides dealing with different leading _58（任務(wù)）every day, she always takes time to talk to the teachers and parents_59（而寸心地）.To my mind, Sharon Dunn is an educational_60（專家）who is a wonderful role model, not only for the children bu

52、t for the teachers, as well.五、語法填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分；共計10分）閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形 式。The mountain was high and it was cold. Everything_61 （cover） by snow and ice and it was dangerous. I shook in my tent as the storm tried _62_ （knock） me back to the bottom.“You will never make it to the top,

53、“ everyone said, no womahas ever climbed this mountain and only a few people have done it by themselves. I was so confident _63I would be the first woman to climb up to the top of Whitmore. I had prepared for several_64_ （month）.The wind had gotten much _65_ （quiet） when I woke up the next morning.

54、I climbed _66 of my tent and looked out at the mountain. Everything was white and11 / 14still.I will make it to the top today, I thoughtJO7_ （I）I started up the slope. My feet crunched the snow with every step I took. It was a beautiful day. I was climbing quickly. Soon I was going to reach the top.

55、 All of _68 sudden, I slipped（滑倒）.I moved down the mountain. I was going slowly at first but then I started to slide very fast. I started to turn around and around quickly. After what felt _69forever, I came to a stop. I had slid all the way to the bottom. I was alive. I couldnt believe it.Three day

56、s later, I _70_ （make） it to the top. It was a beautiful day and I had a perfect view of everything around me.六、任務(wù)型閱讀（本題有5小題,每小題1分；共計5分）假如彳爾是Greenhill School 的交換生，你將參與該校的一項野營活動，請根據(jù)校方提供的相關(guān)信息補全一封 給家長的信。（每空一詞）Greenh川 School Http/www. Greenhill School. com/Outdoor Education CampTime: 7: 00 a. m, July 28-7: 00 p. m. . July 30 Place: Red Valley, ColoradoCourse: Classes and activities on the rope course Purpose: To develop a sense of teamwork and community Cost: $270 per studentEmail Ms. Miller at marymilleryahoo. com or call he