2014屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪 Unit4 Body language課后強(qiáng)化作業(yè) 新人教版必修4

1、Unit 4Body language.單詞拼寫1We shall _ (保衛(wèi)) our motherland, whatever the cost may be.2The museum had several paintings _ (代表) the artist's early style.3The boy looked at me _ (好奇地) as if I were a complete stranger.4He is fluent in _ (口語(yǔ)的) English, but is not good at written English.5The machine wil

2、l not _ (運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)) properly if it is not kept well oiled.6The police took down the witness's _ (陳述)7There were calls for _ (主要的) changes to the system.8Try to avoid being _ (主觀的) and one­sided when looking at problems.9Speak clearly, or you'll make yourself _ (誤解)10As you _ (接近) the school, t

3、he first building you see is the teaching building.答案：1.defend2.representing3.curiously4.spoken5function6.statements7.major8.subjective9.misunderstood10.approach.完成句子1He worked out the maths problem_ _(容易地)(ease)2_ _(總的來(lái)說)，his written­work is very good, but his oral English is really unacceptab

4、le.(general)3She is_ _ _(很可能)win the game.(likely)4He_ _ _ _(背對(duì))the wall.(turn)5Are you_ _(好奇)the origin of mankind？(curious)答案：1.with ease2.In general3.very likely to4.turned his back to5.curious about.單項(xiàng)填空1It was_by the railway board that the cost of rail fares would be increased by ten percent.An

5、oticedBstatedCsuggested Dnoted答案：Bstate在此處意為“宣布，通告，聲明(口頭的或書面的)”。suggest“建議”，從句中要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣；note(notice)“注意到”。2The children were warned of not being too_about things they were not supposed to know.Astrange BcuriousCamused Dworn答案：B句意：孩子們被警告不要對(duì)他們不應(yīng)該知道的事太好奇。be curious about“對(duì)好奇”。3(2012·杭州模擬)This compan

6、y was the first _ portable radios as well as cassette recorders in the world.Aproducing Bto produceChaving produced Dproduced答案：B句意：這家公司是世界上第一家生產(chǎn)便攜式收音機(jī)和卡式錄音機(jī)的公司。當(dāng)名詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)，多用動(dòng)詞不定式作其后置定語(yǔ)。4(2012·濟(jì)南模擬)Though British and American English have some differences in spelling and pronunciation, they hav

7、e much _.Ain general Bin commonCin place Din words答案：B句意：雖然英國(guó)英語(yǔ)和美國(guó)英語(yǔ)在拼寫和讀音上有一些差異，然而它們還是有很多共同之處的。“have much in common”意為“有很多共同之處”，符合句意。5A house may serve many purposes, but its main _ is to provide shelter.Arank BapproachCfunction Dtheme答案：C句意：房子有許多用途，但它的主要功能是提供居住處。function“功能”，符合題意。6(2013·東城區(qū)第二

8、次聯(lián)考)_ to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.AHaving been asked BTo askCHaving asked DTo be asked答案：A考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：被要求當(dāng)晚加班，我錯(cuò)過了一場(chǎng)精彩的電影。由句意可知，應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)形式，排除B、C兩項(xiàng)；D項(xiàng)表示目的和將來(lái)，也不符合語(yǔ)境。7Have the peace talks broken down?Yes. Armed conflict is _ to break out between the two countries.Alikely Bposs

9、iblyCprobably Dgradually答案：A根據(jù)問句中的broken down可知，這兩國(guó)有可能發(fā)生武裝沖突。be likely to do sth.“很可能會(huì)”。注意：四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有l(wèi)ikely是形容詞，在這里用作表語(yǔ)。8(2012·黃岡模擬)He doesn't have interest in cooking. _， he's getting tired of it.AOn the contrary BOn the one handCOn the other hand DOn the whole答案：A考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：他對(duì)烹飪不感興趣。恰恰相反

10、他很厭煩烹飪。on the contrary“恰恰相反”，符合句意。on the one hand“一方面”；on the other hand“另一方面”；on the whole“總體來(lái)說”。9Smoking is one of the _ causes of cancer, killing millions of people each year.Amajor BsimilarCcommercial Dchemical答案：A句意：吸煙是引發(fā)癌癥最主要的原因之一，每年有數(shù)百萬(wàn)人喪生。major“主要的”，符合題意。10Parents, of course, will do everyth

11、ing they could to _ their children from harm.Adefend BconvinceCovercome Dreduce答案：Adefend.from“保護(hù)免受傷害”，固定搭配。11By hiking, people can _ nature and experience another kind of life.Aclose to BcloseCget close to Dget closed to答案：C句意：通過徒步旅行，人們可以親近大自然，體驗(yàn)另一種生活。get close to“走近，接近”，符合句意，故選C。12He managed to _

12、at the last moment.You mean he has a narrow escape?Aturn away Bturn upCturn out Dturn in答案：A考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：他在最后一刻設(shè)法避開了。你是說他九死一生？turn away“避開；解雇；不準(zhǔn)入內(nèi)；走開；轉(zhuǎn)過臉”；turn up“出現(xiàn)；開大；發(fā)現(xiàn)”；turn out“生產(chǎn)；結(jié)果是”；turn in“交上；歸還”。13(2012·泰安模擬)The students entered the classroom, smiling and _， and _ down to have their less

13、ons.Atalked; sat Btalking; sittingCtalking; sat Dtalked; sitting答案：C第一空與smiling對(duì)應(yīng)，第二空與entered對(duì)應(yīng)。14(2012·太原第一學(xué)段測(cè)評(píng))Credit cards are_useful when travelling.True.They save us the trouble of taking too much cash.A.finally B.nearly Chardly Dparticularly答案：D考查副詞。由答語(yǔ)可知，旅行時(shí)信用卡尤其有用。particularly“尤其地，特別地”。

14、15(2012·湖北省部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)聯(lián)考)After three weeks' adjustment to the new environment, he managed to accustom himself to being more_with people.A.in relief Bat ease Cin peace Dat stake答案：B考查短語(yǔ)。句意：經(jīng)過三周的調(diào)整，他已經(jīng)和人們相處得很輕松了。at ease“輕松的；舒適的”符合句意；in relief“如釋重負(fù)，松了口氣”；in peace“和平的”；at stake“在危急關(guān)頭，在危險(xiǎn)中”。.完形填空Body

15、 language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks _1_ than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more _2_ than we realize. In fact, non­verbal (非言語(yǔ)) communication takes up about 50% of what we really _3_. And body language is particularly _4_ when we att

16、empt to communicate across cultures. Indeed, what is called body language is so _5_ a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it. _6_， different societies treat the_7_ between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having _8_c

17、ontact (接觸) even with friends, and certainly not with _9_. People from Latin American countries, _10_ touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it's possible that in _11_， it may look like a Latino is _12_ a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving _

18、13_. The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep _14_which the Latino will in turn regard as _15_.Clearly, a great deal is going on when people _16_. And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from _17_ cultures, there's a strong possibility of _1

19、8_. But whatever the situation the best _19_ is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be _20_.文章大意：身體語(yǔ)言是無(wú)聲的、秘密的，也是最有表達(dá)力的。當(dāng)我們?cè)噲D進(jìn)行跨文化交流時(shí)，身體語(yǔ)言顯得尤為重要。當(dāng)參與者來(lái)自不同的文化時(shí)，很有可能會(huì)產(chǎn)生誤解。但無(wú)論什么情況，最好的建議是遵守黃金規(guī)則：對(duì)待別人就像自己喜歡別人對(duì)待自己那樣。1. A. straighter B. louder C. harder D. further答案：B結(jié)合前句可知，身體語(yǔ)言比言語(yǔ)更有力。l

20、ouder“更響亮的”，符合語(yǔ)境； straighter“更直接的”； harder“更堅(jiān)固的”； further“更近一步的”。2. A. sounds B. invitations C. feelings D. messages答案：D我們的身體發(fā)送出比我們意識(shí)到的更多的信息。send out“發(fā)送”，選項(xiàng)D messages“信息”與其語(yǔ)義連貫，故為正確選項(xiàng)；sounds指各種聲音；invitation“邀請(qǐng)”； feeling“感受”。3. A. hope B. receive C. discover D. mean答案：D事實(shí)上，非語(yǔ)言的交流占了我們表達(dá)意圖的大約50%。hope“希

21、望”； receive“收到”； discover“發(fā)現(xiàn)”； mean“意思是”，符合語(yǔ)境，故D項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)。4. A. immediate B. misleading C. important D. difficult答案：C結(jié)合下文可知，當(dāng)我們?cè)噲D進(jìn)行跨文化交流時(shí)，身體語(yǔ)言顯得尤為重要。immediate“立刻的，馬上的”； misleading“誤入歧途的，誤導(dǎo)的”； difficult“困難的”。5. A. well B. far C. much D. long答案：C事實(shí)上，那些所謂的身體語(yǔ)言在我們交際當(dāng)中那么多以至于我們把它忽視了。聯(lián)系空格后面的句子內(nèi)容可知，此處表示數(shù)量之多，故C

22、項(xiàng)正確；so well“如此好”；so far“到目前為止”；so long“再見”。6. A. For example B. Thus C. However D. In short答案：A聯(lián)系前面一句可知，此處是舉例說明，不同的社會(huì)對(duì)于人們之間交流時(shí)的距離不同，故A項(xiàng)正確；thus“因此，如此”；however“然而”； in short“總之”。7. A. trade B. distance C. connections D. greetings答案：B聯(lián)系下文可知，此處是指人們交流時(shí)的距離，故B項(xiàng)正確；trade“貿(mào)易”； connection“聯(lián)系”； greetings“問候”。8.

23、 A. eye B. verbal C. bodily D. telephone答案：C聯(lián)系下文可知，北歐人通常不喜歡與人有身體接觸甚至是朋友，故C項(xiàng)正確；verbal“口頭的”； eye“眼睛，目光”； telephone“電話”。9. A. strangers B. relatives C. neighbours D. enemies答案：A聯(lián)系前面一句可知，他們不喜歡與人有身體接觸甚至是朋友，當(dāng)然更不與陌生人接觸了，故A項(xiàng)正確；relative“親戚”； neighbour“鄰居”； enemy“敵人”。10. A. in other words B. on the other hand

24、C. in a similar way D. by all means答案：B根據(jù)空格后的句子可知，來(lái)自拉丁美洲的人們交流時(shí)身體接觸比較多，on the other hand“另一方面”，表示與前面的情況形成對(duì)比，符合語(yǔ)境，故B項(xiàng)正確；in other words“換句話說”； in a similar way“以類似的方式”； by all means“務(wù)必”。11. A. trouble B. conversation C. silence D. experiment答案：B因此，當(dāng)北歐人與拉丁美洲人在交流時(shí)可能看起來(lái)像是拉丁美洲人在整個(gè)房間里一直跟著北歐人，故B項(xiàng)正確；in troubl

25、e“在困境中”； in silence“靜靜地”； in experiment“在試驗(yàn)中”。12. A. disturbing B. helping C. guiding D. following答案：D因此，當(dāng)北歐人與拉丁美洲人在交流時(shí)可能看起來(lái)像是拉丁美洲人在整個(gè)房間里一直跟著北歐人，故D項(xiàng)正確；disturb“打擾，擾亂”； help“幫助”； guide“指導(dǎo)，指引”。13. A. closer B. faster C. in D. away答案：A拉美人為了表示友好一直在不停地靠近對(duì)方，closer為“更接近的”，符合語(yǔ)境，故A項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)；其余選項(xiàng)不合語(yǔ)境。14. A. stepp

26、ing forward B. going on C. backing away D. coming out答案：C挪威人很可能把這看成了逼迫，就一直往后退，back away“后退”，符合語(yǔ)境，故C項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)；step forward“走上前去”； go on“繼續(xù)”； come out“出來(lái)”。15. A. weakness B. carelessness C. friendliness D. coldness答案：D這樣，拉丁美洲人反過來(lái)會(huì)認(rèn)為對(duì)方很冷淡，coldness“冷淡”，符合語(yǔ)境，故D項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)；weakness“弱點(diǎn)，虛弱”； carelessness“馬虎，粗心”； fr

27、iendliness“友好”。16. A. talk B. travelC. laugh D. think答案：A顯然，人們?cè)谡勗挄r(shí)傳遞了大量的信息，talk“談話”，符合語(yǔ)境，故A項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)；travel“旅行”； laugh“笑，嘲笑”； think“思考，想”。17. A. different B. European C. Latino D. rich答案：A當(dāng)參與者來(lái)自不同的文化時(shí)，很有可能會(huì)產(chǎn)生誤解，different“不同的”，符合語(yǔ)境，故A項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)。18. A. curiosity B. excitement C. misunderstanding D. nervousne

28、ss答案：C當(dāng)參與者來(lái)自不同的文化時(shí)，很有可能會(huì)產(chǎn)生誤解，misunderstanding“誤解”，符合語(yǔ)境，故C項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)；curiosity“好奇”； excitement“激動(dòng)，興奮”； nervousness“緊張，不安”。19. A. chance B. time C. result D. advice答案：D但無(wú)論什么情況，最好的建議是遵守黃金規(guī)則，advice“建議”，符合語(yǔ)境，故D項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)；chance“機(jī)會(huì)”； time“時(shí)間”； result“結(jié)果”。20. A. noticed B. treated C. respected D. pleased答案：B聯(lián)系本句中出現(xiàn)的treat可知，此空應(yīng)填treated與之對(duì)應(yīng)，即：對(duì)待別人就像自己喜歡別人對(duì)待自己那樣，故B項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)；notice“注意到”； respect“尊敬，尊重”； please“取悅，使高興”。.書面表達(dá)(2012·福建)假定你是某中學(xué)生英語(yǔ)報(bào)的小記者，以下漫畫內(nèi)容是你的所見所聞，請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文投稿。內(nèi)容要求：1描述漫畫內(nèi)容；2發(fā)表個(gè)人感想。注意：1短文標(biāo)題與開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)； 2考生可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使文章內(nèi)容充實(shí)、連貫；3詞數(shù)20左右； 4文中不能出現(xiàn)考生的具體信息。參考詞匯：