小學(xué)階段的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

1、一般如今時(shí)根本用法介紹一般如今時(shí)的功效：1.暗示事物某人物的特點(diǎn).狀況.如：The sky is blue.天空是藍(lán)色的.2.暗示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作.如:I get up at six everyday.我天天六點(diǎn)起床.3.暗示客不雅實(shí)際.如：The earth goes around thesun.地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn).一般如今時(shí)的組成：1. be 動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ)+be（am, is, are）+其它.如：I am aboy.我是一個(gè)男孩.留意：（我用 am 你用 are,三單 is ,復(fù)數(shù) are.）2.行動(dòng)動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ)+行動(dòng)動(dòng)詞（+其它）.如：We studyEnglish.我們進(jìn)修英語(yǔ).留意：（

2、當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)（he,she,it） 時(shí),要在動(dòng)詞后加-s或-es.如：Mary likesChinese.瑪麗愛好漢語(yǔ).）一般如今時(shí)的變更：1. be 動(dòng)詞的變更.確定句：主語(yǔ)+be+其它.如: He is a worker.他是工人.否認(rèn)句：主語(yǔ)+ be + not + 其它.He is not a worker.他不是工人.一般疑問句：Be +主語(yǔ)+其它.（be 動(dòng)詞移到句首）女口： I am a student.-Are you a stude nt?-Yes. I am. / No, Im n ot.特別疑問句：疑問詞+般疑問句.女口： My bike is under the

3、 tree.Is your bike un der the tree?_Where is your bike?2.行動(dòng)動(dòng)詞的變更.確定句：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞本相（+其它）.否認(rèn)句：主語(yǔ)+ don t（ does nt ） + 動(dòng)詞本相（+其它）.女如： I like bread.I dont like bread.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用 does nt 組成否認(rèn)句.女口： He ofter plays football.He does nt ofte n play football.一般疑問句：Do（ Does ）+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞本相+其它.（句首加助動(dòng)詞 do, does）女口： I often

4、play football.-Do you ofte n play football?-Yes, I do. / No, I dont.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用does組成一般疑問句. 女口： She goes to school by bike.-Does she go to school by bike?-Yes, she does. / No, she does nt.特別疑問句：疑問詞+般疑問句.如:She goes to school by bike.Does she go to school by bike?How does she go to school?動(dòng)詞+s 的變更規(guī)

5、矩1.一般情形下，直接加-s ,如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2.以 s. x. sh. ch. o結(jié)尾，力卩-es，如： guess-guesses, wash-washes, watchwatches, go-goes3.以 子音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變 y 為 i,再加-es，如：study-studies一般如今時(shí)用法專練：一. 寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)drinkgostaymakelookhavepasscarrycomewatchpla ntflystudybrushdoteach二. 用 am, is, are 填空I.1_ a boy. _ you a boy?

6、No, I_ not.2. The girl_ Jacks sister.3. The dog_tall a nd fat.4. The man with big eyes_ a teacher.5. _your brother in the classroom?6. Where_ your mother? She_ at home.7. How _ your father?8. Mike and Liu Tao_ at school.9. Whose dress_ this?10. Whose socks_ they?II.That_ my red skirt.12. Who_ I?13.

7、The jea ns_ on the desk.14. Here_a scarf for you.15. Here_some sweaters for you.16. The black gloves_ for Su Yang.17. This pair of gloves_for Yang Ling.18. The two cups of milk_for me.19. Some tea_ in the glass.20. Gao Sha ns shirt_ over there.21. My sisters n ame_ Nancy.22. This_ not Wang Fan gs pe

8、n cil.23. _ David and Hele n from En gla nd?24. There_ a girl in the room.25. There_ some apples on the tree.26. _there any kites in the classroom?27. _there any apple juice in the bottle?28. There_ some bread on the plate.29. There_ a boy, two girls, three men and ten wome n in thepark.30. You, he

9、and I_ from Chi na.三. 用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的恰當(dāng)情勢(shì)填空.1. He ofte n_ (have) dinner at home.2. David and Tom_ (be) in Class One.3. We_ (not watch) TV on Mon day.4. Mike_(not go) to the zoo on Sun day.5. _ they_(like) the World Cup?6. What_ they often_ (do) on Saturdays?7. _ your pare nts_ (read) n ewspapers every day?8

10、. The girl_(teach) us En glish on Sun days.9. She and I_ (take) a walk together every eve ning.10. There_ (be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike_(like) cooki ng.12. They_(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt_(look) after her baby carefully.14. You always_ (do) your homework well.15. I_(be) ill. Im stayi

11、 ng in bed.16. She_ (go) to school from Mon day to Friday.17. Liu Tao_ (do) not like PE.18. The child ofte n_(watch) TV in the eve ning.19. Su Hai and Su Yang_(have) eight less ons this term.20. What day_(be) it today?It Saturday.四. 按照請(qǐng)求改寫句子1. David watches TV every evening.(改為否認(rèn)句)2. I do my homewor

12、k every day.(改為一般疑問句，作否認(rèn)答復(fù))3. She likes milk.（改為一般疑問句，作確定答復(fù)）4. Helen likes playing computer games.（改為一般疑問句，作否認(rèn)答復(fù)）5. We go to school every morni ng.(改為否認(rèn)句）6. He speaks En glish very well.(改為否認(rèn)句）7. I like tak ing photos in the park.(對(duì)劃線部分提問）8. Jim comes from Canada.( 對(duì)劃線部分提問)10. Tom and David like goi

13、ng skating.（改為否認(rèn)句 ）五. 改錯(cuò) （ 劃出錯(cuò)誤的地方 ,將準(zhǔn)確的寫在橫線上 ）1. Is your brother speak English? _2. Does he likes going fishing? _3. He likes play games after class. _4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. _5. She dont do her homework on Sundays. _六. 一般如今時(shí)翻譯演習(xí)1. 我們天天七點(diǎn)鐘上學(xué) .We _ _ _ at seven o clock _2. 教室有一些學(xué)生 .There _ _ _ in the classroom.3 蘇海英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得很好 .Su Hai _ _ very _ .4.高蜜斯教英語(yǔ) .Miss Gao _ _ .5. 我父親起得很早 .My father _ _ early.6. 我們異常愛好英語(yǔ) .We _ English _ _ .7. 他經(jīng)常步行去上學(xué) .He usually _ _ _ _ _ .8. 他盡力進(jìn)修英語(yǔ) .He _ _ hard.9. 她學(xué)英語(yǔ)嗎？_ she _ _ ?10. 他是做什么工作的？_ is his _?11. 他不在家里做功