小學英語(自然拼讀及國際音標)講義

1、頁腳自然拼讀進階（及國際音標）Phon etics授課教材學生 姓名:_任課教師:老師 就 讀 年 級:年級授課日期:2017.頁腳目錄語音知識.2.Lesson 1pbtdkgaeiou.3Lesson 2c ck s ss z f v m n h l II.4Lesson 3a_e e_e i_e o_e u_e ar er ir ur or . 5.Lesson 4r rr j w y x bl pl cl gl fl br pr cr gr fr.6Lesson 5sm sn slswspstsc sk 期中復習及測試.8.Lesson 6ai ay auawalairere ea .

2、 9Lesson 7phch shs thnt ndnkngwrwhkn.10Lesson 8eaee ewie tsds qutwtrdrtion.11Lesson 9oi oy oo o oa ou our 期末總復習.12Less on 10期末測試及教學分析展示.14頁腳語音知識（一）基本的語音概念音素：發(fā)音的最小單位。英語有元音 20 個，輔音 28 個。元音：元是重要的意思。元音是發(fā)音時經(jīng)常讀到的，響亮的音。輔音：輔助的發(fā)音，像中文的聲母。元音字母和輔音字母：在英語中有 5 個元音字母：A,E,I,O,U, 2 個半元音字母 Y,W。其他都是輔音字母。 字母組合：兩個或兩個以上的字

3、母在一起并有其特定的發(fā)音， 這種語音現(xiàn)象稱為字母組合，如 ar /a:/, oo / 上/。重讀：相連的音節(jié)中某個音節(jié)發(fā)音突出的現(xiàn)象。 英語的重音是自由重音，重讀符號一般在重讀音節(jié)前 或元音上。音調(diào)：英語有兩種基本語調(diào)：升調(diào)（/）,降調(diào)（/）。英語國際音標表（48 個）元音（20 個）長兀音a?:?:i:u:短兀音?iue?雙兀音eiai?ii?u?uau輔音（28 個）清輔音ptkf0s濁輔音bdgvez清輔音?h?tr頁腳濁輔音?r?dr鼻音mn?半兀曰jw邊音126 個字母發(fā)音表頁腳AmeJBbLi-JCcIs*：O15EeFfefjGg2 吉i：JHFlfeitjlilaiJjKkko

4、 iLJEelMmemMnenjOoOuPppi：QQkjujRro:SsTtti：UMUu:VvfvkjWwd/kbtju: JXxeksVywaiZ_zE 叮Lesson 11. IPAp / P/-patpenpigpotputpaperb / b/-batbedbigboxbutbookt / 7-tentimetaketalktelltaxid / W-dadbadduckdogdaydeark /K/-kidkitecaketakemakelakeg / /goodgamegategungodoga / s/bagbadsadfatmanapplee g-bedbetpengetl

5、eglefti E -bigsitdigfithillmilkI 頁腳O / D/-boxfoxdoghotlotnoto M/-sonmotherbrotherotherlovesomeu /料/-butbussunruncutnutPhon emic spelli ng頁腳pinpoptinnutpotdiddadbutpit*bitcub*fin*Ted*dotfanbatfuntoplothotkisscutluckgunbutfoxfatmapLesson 21.IPAc /k/-（在字母 a,o,u 前）capcardcallcarryc /-（在字母 e,i,前）centcity

6、circleiceck A/-cockchicktru ckclockblackrocks /%-sadsellsitsaysunsorryss 冋-passlessmisslosssuccessdiscussz /可-zerozebrazedzoozipzones /%-hasraiseexcusepleasethesethosef /-fatfarmfourfivefi nefastv / %-veryleavefiveverbvotevisitm /呵-mapmadmilkmakewarmmovie頁腳n /口/-ninen icenotnowfunfanh /-hothelphello

7、howhatehopl /I/-legleftlateliongirlschool頁腳II /I/-malltallfullballhillsmall2.PracticePhonemic spellingfedgotnuthitlatepassverydollarhutnimfondvictoryvestlotfitcatchsinglucksavefamilycrackcheckjazzhamteamci nemalegsameLesson 31.IPAa_e /e i/-laketakecakebakesafesavee_e /i:/-evebeeseedtheseChi neseJapa

8、nesei e /al/kitebikeridelikewritesiteo_ehomenosebonehoperosesmoke/珈-u_e /icutetubefuseusepureexcuse頁腳U：/-ar / a：/-farmarkcardparkfarmharder /乩/（在重讀音節(jié)）herverbherbtermserve冋-（在非重讀音sistermoth erteacherworkerruler頁腳節(jié)）ir / 3：/-sirthirdbirddirtyfirmgirlur /3：/-furhurtturnnu rseburnThursdayor /o:/-borncor

9、ndorkforkhorseno rth(Lesson 41.IPAr /r7-redricerunrainreadroomrr /匚/-bo rr owtomo rrowparrotporridgesurre ndercarrotj心/-JuneJulyjacketjazzjamjumpw/、N/-wetweekwaitwarmwatchwi ney /j/-yesyouyouryearyetyelly /al/mywhyflyskyspyply*y B-sunnyrai nywi ndycloudysnowystudyx /k%-boxfoxfixtaximaxfaxbl /也/-blac

10、kblockbl ankbl ameblessbl ondpl M/-playpl anpl aneplatepl easepl uscl /卻/-clea nclearclassclockclapclimb頁腳gl /S/-gladglassglobeglueglidegloryfl /-flyfl oorfl agfl atflamefl ashbr陽-bri ngbr eakfastbridgebreadbra ndbr eath頁腳pr /Pr/-priceprayprideprettyprimepr acticecr Ar/-crycrosscreamcrabcrimecrackgr

11、 /胡-grassgree ngrapegreatgreetgran dmafr /論/-fryfrogfromfreeframefrie nd2.Practice(1)Ph on emic spelli ngleglaterotratJackwentjogrockrelaxyammallwin dyflydryblockblessplatepla ntclockoxclapglassglumgrabfixcrabfriendfristNote:Lesson 51. IPAsm /srl/-smilesmellsmartsmokesmoothSmithsn IWsn acksnapsnowsn

12、eakersn akesn ipsl /4slowsleepslamslackslimsly頁腳Isw / 師/-swimsweetsweepswi ngsweaterswearsp /5p/-speakspellspri ngspacespeedspo on頁腳st /-starstepsta ndstampsto nestartsc /証/-scanscarscarfschoolscarescabsk / 比/-skyskirtskateski nskipskillDictation期中測試（筆試 80%+ 口試 20%）1.寫出下列字母以及字母組合對應(yīng)音標（48 分）：pbtdkaeio

13、ugcszfvhmnlrjwxyyyblplclglflbrprcrfrarerclirorur2.朗讀并寫出下列單詞的音標（32 分）:penrednutfanbat頁腳mapbigcabbadpotpotcapbag_mesunwentflywetyesfatJJgoodglasspigmakescar頁腳verysadPlayfivegrassblackpriceLesson 61.IPAai /si/aimrainwaitfailrailpai nay /st/daysaypaywaymaygayau / o：/ autu mnAugustdaughtertaughtcaughtaut

14、u mnaw / o：/ sawlawpaw*caw*drawlaw n*al / o：/allcallfalltalkwallwalkair Z-airhairpairfairchairaireretherewheresomewhereeverywheretherewhere/如_ea /曰headdeadhealthbreakfastreadyfeatherea /i:/teaseapeareadreacheast2.Practice(1) Pho nemic spell ingspeedafraidmi ndsmallwayclaptaught頁腳causepawfourchalkcha

15、irpairclawsamemumfeatherdeadteapea頁腳Lesson 71.IPAph /-/-pho nephototeleph onephaseph raseelepha ntch /訂/-chairch eapchalkrichchipmu chsh /-sheshipshopfishshoeshyd川/-dadbaddigdogdaydearth /B/-th reeth ankthinth ickthi nkthirdth /&/-th isth atth emth eyth eirth erent /M/-lentbentsenthuntfai ntsai

16、ntnd /叩wi ndkindsandfondbondblo nd/-nk /曲-pi nkinktankbankbla nkthi nkng /切-banghangsingringkingbrings /3/-measuretrea surepleasureleisureen closureexpo surewr /=/-writewro ngwrapwri ngwrestwr estlewh /匕/-whowh osewholewhomwh oopwhollywh/叩/-whe nwh atwherewhywh ichwh itekn問-knowkn ifeknockkn otkn ig

17、htkn ee頁腳(1) Phonemic spellingphrasephonechi n*cheekshameshythin頁腳thi ngtheretent*wi ndsandtankpi nkhangstro ngmeasurepleasurewristwritewhosewhowhalewhichkn ifeknocklentthreeNote:chi n:下巴tent:帳篷wrist:手腕en closure:包圍冃exposure:暴露Lesson 81. IPAea /e/headdeadhealthbreakfastreadyfeatherea/i:/teaseapeareadreacheastee /i:/-seebeetreefreebeefstreetew /jJ：/-fewnewmew*dewhewjew*ie /al/tieliediepiehievieie/i:/-piecefieldbelieveachieven iecebriefts /ts/-catsboatscoatsjacketslightsstreetsds/dz/-birdsclouds