2020-2021學(xué)年安徽省合肥市清平中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析

1、2020-2021學(xué)年安徽省合肥市清平中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析 20xx-20xx學(xué)年安徽省合肥市清平中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析 一、 選擇題 1. Its reported that almost 70,000 have _ a new life abroad in past year. ? A. sought? B. identified? C. adjusted? D. donated 參照答案： A 略 2. It was difficult to guess what your parents _would be to your failure in the examination

2、. Aimpression? Breaction? Ccomprehension Dopinion 參照答案： B 3. It is said that the famous film star has moved to Canada so she _ lives in the city. A. no more? B. not any more? C. no longer? D. not any longer 參照答案： C 4. Many people are standing before a notice, which ?that there will be a party this w

3、eekend. A. is written? ? B. writes? ? C. says D. read 參照答案： C 5. There is no doubt _ he will succeed. A. whether B. which C. that? D. if 參照答案： C 6. The overuse of online devices設(shè)備might place children in a “digital數(shù)碼的fog, _ they feel tired and impatient, and find it hard to concentrate. A. thatB. whe

4、nC. whichD. where 參照答案： D 7. The silence of the library _ only by the sound of pages being turned over. ? A. has been broken? B. breaks? C. broke D. was broken 參照答案： A 8. Try to _ the children down. Theyre too excited. A. put? B. calm? C. pull? D. push 參照答案： B 9. Mary said Leo worked really hard. _.

5、 A. So does he and so does she B. So does he and so she does C. So he does and so she does? D. So he does and so does she 參照答案： D 10. No one knows exactly _ this important discovery was made. A. that? B. what C. that how? D. when 參照答案： D 略 11. Im afraid I cant finish the book within this week. _. ?

6、A. Please go ahead? B. Thats all right? C. Not at all D. Take your time 參照答案： B 12. A satellite is a machine which goes around the earth to relay communication signals over long _. A. length? B. distance C. way? ? D. space 參照答案： B 13. With the latest technology _, the productivity in our factory has

7、 been greatly increased. A. to bring in B. brought in? C. to turn in D. turned in? 參照答案： B 14. You _ touch the chemical, or you _ get burnt. A. cant; will? B. mustnt; will C. may not; wouldD. shouldnt; should 參照答案： B 15. Our city has experienced _ this year as it did last year. A. twice as much rain

8、 B. rain twice as much C. as twice much rain D. twice rain as much 參照答案： A 16. It was not until Andrew had stopped smoking _ better again. A. did he feel B. when he felt C. that he felt D. then he felt 參照答案： C 17. His entire money no more than one hundred dollars when he arrived in America in 2000.?

9、 A. added to B. added up to C. was added up toD. raised to 參照答案： 18. Every year, typhoons and losses _ lead to are frightening though measures have been taken. A. which B. that? C. they? D. ones 參照答案： C 二、 短文改錯(cuò) 19. 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1每處錯(cuò)誤及其修

10、改均僅限一詞； 2只同意修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。 At 3:42 one of the greatest earthquake of the 20th century shook TangshanIt seemed as if the world was at the endA huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wider cut across houses, roads and canalsSteam bursts from holes in the groundHard hills of

11、rock became rivers of dirtIn fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruinThe suffering of the people was extremelyTwo-thirds of them died and injured during the earthquakeThe number of people killing or injured reached more than 400,000After the earthquake, everywhere the survivors looked nearl

12、y everything was destroyedBricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves and sand was now filled the wells instead of waterPeople were shocking and they felt hopeless 參照答案： At 3:42 one of the greatest earthquake of the 20th century shook TangshanIt seemed as if ? earthquakes the world was at the e

13、ndA huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wider cut an? wide across houses, roads and canalsSteam bursts from holes in the groundHard hills of rock became ? burst rivers of dirtIn fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruinThe suffering of the people was ? ruins extremely

14、Two-thirds of them died and injured during the earthquakeThe number of people extreme? were killing or injured reached more than 400,000After the earthquake, everywhere the survivors killed looked nearly everything was destroyedBricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves and sand was now filled

15、 the wells instead of waterPeople were shocking and they felt hopeless 去掉 shocked 本文是一篇記敘文，具體講述了唐山大地震發(fā)生時(shí)的具體情形并介紹了這次大地震對(duì)人們帶來的龐大痛苦。 【詳解】 第一處：考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：在3點(diǎn)42分，20世紀(jì)最大的地震之一讓唐山搖動(dòng)了起來。固定短語“one of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)意為“.之一，介詞of的后面要可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式earthquakes，所以要把earthquake改為earthquakes。 第二處：考查固定短語。句意：似乎整個(gè)世界都結(jié)束了。介詞短語at an end意為“

16、結(jié)束，所以要把the改為an。 第三處：考查形容詞。句意：8公里長30米寬的裂縫把房屋道路和水渠割開了。句中形容詞原形wide直接用在數(shù)詞之后，與前半句中的long形成呼應(yīng)，所以要把wider改為wide。 第四處：考查時(shí)態(tài)。本文是一篇記敘文，介紹唐山大地震的有關(guān)狀況，全文以一般過去時(shí)為主，動(dòng)詞burst的過去式是burst，所以本句要把bursts改為burst。 第五處：考查固定短語。句意：在15秒之內(nèi)，整個(gè)城市成為一片廢墟。介詞短語in ruins意為“成為廢墟，所以要把ruin改為ruins。 第六處：考查形容詞。在英語里副詞通常作狀語修飾形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子；而形容詞通常作定

17、語修飾名詞代詞，本句應(yīng)該使用形容詞與系動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，所以要把副詞extremely改為形容詞extreme。 第七處：考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：在地震中三分之二的人去世受傷；句中injured意為“受傷的，要和系動(dòng)詞were連用構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，所以要加were。 第八處：考查過去分詞。句意：被殺死或受傷的人的數(shù)量超過了40萬。句子people與動(dòng)詞kill構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用過去分詞killed在句中做定語，所以要把killing改為killed。 第九處：考查語態(tài)。句意：沙子裝滿了水井而不是水。句中sand與動(dòng)詞fill構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用主動(dòng)語態(tài)，系動(dòng)詞was是多余的，所以要?jiǎng)h除was。 第十處：

18、考查形容詞。句意：人們很震驚感覺很絕望。形容詞shocked意為“震驚的，通常修飾人或與人有關(guān)的事物。而“shocking意為“令人震驚的通常修飾事物，所以要把shocking改為shocked。 【點(diǎn)睛】 本文小題6考查了形容詞和副詞。形容詞、副詞的誤用主要指在該用形容詞的地方用了副詞，該用副詞的地方用了形容詞。改錯(cuò)行中出現(xiàn)形容詞或副詞時(shí)就要仔細(xì)分析該形容詞或副詞修飾什么，形式是否正確，是原級(jí)、比較級(jí)還是最高級(jí)。形容詞、副詞誤用也是?？嫉母腻e(cuò)項(xiàng)目之一。 I had not interest in English. interest是名詞，應(yīng)用形容詞no來修飾，而not是副詞，副詞不能修飾名詞

19、 2 These are the happier girls Ive ever seen.NMET2007 此處有Ive ever seen限定，應(yīng)用最高級(jí)，故happier應(yīng)改為 happiest. 3 You can borrow a book very easy.? 把easy改為easily. 應(yīng)該使用副詞修飾形容詞easy。 20. 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。 修改

20、：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2.只同意修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。 Dear friends, welcome to our school. Now please allow me introduce you some of our school rule here. As high school students, firstly, we were expected to be neatly dressed when at school. Besides, keep it on mind that you mustn

21、't throw rubbish everywhere. Secondly, it must be made clearly that we should never be late for class or leave school after it is over. The school is a place in where we live and study, so we must keep them clean. Lastly, when walked on the road, please remember to keep to the right, and, if you

22、 want to go to school by a bike, you must have a bicycle permit. 參照答案： Dear friends, welcome to our school. Now please allow me introduce you some of our school rule to? rules here. As high school students, firstly, we were expected to be neatly dressed when at school. Besides, are keep it on mind t

23、hat you mustn't throw rubbish everywhere. Secondly, it must be made clearly that we in clear should never be late for class or leave school after it is over. The school is a place in where we live and before? which study, so we must keep them clean. Lastly, when walked on the road, please rememb

24、er to keep to the it? walking right, and, if you want to go to school by a bike, you must have a bicycle permit. 三、 閱讀理解 21. Almost no young people today know who the cartoon character Oswald the Rabbit is, but they certainly recognize his successor, Bugs Bunny. Oswald, Bugs, and hundreds of other c

25、haracters were created by Walt Disney, perhaps the most famous cartoonist in history. Born in Chicago in 1901, Walt Disney always wanted to be an artist. After returning from World War I, in which he drove an ambulance, Disney worked as a commercial artist. He enjoyed drawing cartoons more than anyt

26、hing else, and decided to try his hand at a technology that was new at the time, moving pictures. In the 1920s, he produced several films where he made cartoon characters move as if by magic. The technique Disney used was painstaking. He made hundreds or even thousands of repeated drawings of the sa

27、me character. In each drawing, the character was changed just a bit. A film was taken of the series of drawings, and when it was shown, the characters appeared to move. The process, called animation, is still used today, although computers have made the process much easier. In 1928, Disney created h

28、is most famous character, Mortimer Mouse, who we know today as Mickey. The mouse starred in a cartoon called Steamboat Willie, which was unusual because it involved the use of a sound track. Within the next few years, Disney invented many of his other characters. The list of Disneys animation succes

29、ses is long and memorable. It includes Pinocchio, Dumbo, Bambi, Cinderella, and Peter Pan. Perhaps his most remarkable animated film is Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs. Created in 1937, it was an immediate success. Today, more than seventy years later, it is still one of the most popular films for c

30、hildren. 23. What is one of the chief differences between animation today and in Walt Disneys early years? A. More people like animated movies.? B. Fewer people like animated movies. C. Computers have made the job easier.? D. Computers have made the job harder. 24. What makes the film Snow White and

31、 the Seven Dwarfs so remarkable? A. It was a little success when created. B. It took more than a year to make it. C. It was made at a time when there were no computers. D. It has remained popular for more than seventy years. 25. What does the underlined word “painstaking (in Paragraph 3) probably me

32、an? A. Something that hurts because it involves hard work. B. Taking a long time and involving much hard work. C. Requiring a lot of effort, like running a marathon. D. Requiring many fine tools, such as pens and pencils. 參照答案： CDB 22. It used to be a matter of fact when Peter Pan-a character from J

33、ames Matthew Harries 1911 book -said: “All children, except one, grow up. But this “fact doesnt seem to apply to todays world anymore. According to the NPD Group, a US market research company, sales of toys to adults in the UK increased by more than 20 percent in 2016, three times the pace of the ch

34、ildrens toy market itself. These toys varied from puzzles and Lego building sets to vehicle models and action figures. And more than half of the sales came from millennials-people born between the 1980s and 2000s. “Adults of the 21st century are channeling their inner child, one toy at a time, comme

35、nted website Koreaboo. This is also why these adults are sometimes looked to as “kidults. According to Frederique Tutt, an analyst at NPD, the motivation of these grown-ups is to escape the stress of todays fast-paced world. They are driven toward the more immediate pleasures brought by toys than th

36、ose brought by, say, getting a promotion, which is far less easy to achieve. “It reminds me of the playful side of life, Rob Willner, a 25-year-old PhD student in the UK, told The Telegraph when talking about his love for Lego, which he said brings him both comfort and pleasure. Despite this, some s

37、ocial scientists see the trend as disturbing. To Frank Furendi, a professor at the University of Kent in the UK, the fact that so many adults are seeking “the excitement of youth is the evidence that “adulthood has got nothing attractive about it anymore, he told The New York Times. “Thats actually

38、quite sad. But scientists are probably just worrying too much. According to Canadian comic book artist Todd McFarlane, collecting toys could simply be a way for people to express their individuality. “Its just pop culture stuff. Its stuff that says, I like a little of this and I like a little of that, he told ABC N