現(xiàn)在完成時(整理版)

1、1一.1）現(xiàn)在完成時通常表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果。說話人強調(diào)該動作或狀態(tài)對現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果或影響。Imsurewevemetbefore.定我們以前見過面。2）表示開始于過去并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)，往往和包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)的表示一段時間的狀語連用，如 recently,already,just,lately,forsince,y 褥。如：Ihaventheardfromherthesedays 些日子我沒有收到她的信。havebeento 和 havegoneto 的區(qū)另 U二.英語的行為動詞有持續(xù)性動詞和瞬間性動詞之分，使用中應(yīng)注意兩者的區(qū)別。.持續(xù)性動詞：表示一個動作可

2、以持續(xù)一段時間或更長時間。常見的study,play,do,read,learn,speak,talk,sit,stand,keep等。.瞬間件動詞:表示一個動作發(fā)生在一瞬間，非常短暫。亦稱終止性動詞。常見的-begin,start,finish,go,come,leave,find,getup,arrive,reach,getto,enter,hear,stop,open,close,become,buy,borrow,lend,happen,join,lose,renew,die,等.瞬間性動詞在完成時中如要與表示持續(xù)一段時間的狀語連用，通常用意思相當(dāng)?shù)某掷m(xù)性動詞來替換Hehasbeeni

3、nthearmy/asoldierforthreeyears.（他參軍已有3年了。）不用hasjoinedShehasbeenupforquitesometime.（她起床已有好久了。）不用hasgotupHasyourbrotherbeenawayfromhomeforalongtime?（離家已有好久了嗎？）不用hasleft常用瞬間動詞相應(yīng)持續(xù)性動詞關(guān)系：1、gobeaway2、comebehere3、comebackbeback4、leavebeaway（benothere）5、buyhave6、borrowkeep7、diebedead8、beginbeon9、finishbeove

4、r210openbeopen11、closebeclosed12、losebelost13、gettoknowknow14、turnonbeon15、getupbeup16、sitdownsit/beseated17、joinbein（）或beamember18、becomebe4.瞬間動詞的否定形式可以與表示一段時間的狀語連用例如：Ihaventseenyouforalongtime.（好久沒見到你了。）區(qū)別下面三組詞Havebeento 表示去過某地方，不過現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來HHavegoneto 表示去了，還未回來Havebeenin 表示一直在某個地方五現(xiàn)在完成時和一般過去時的區(qū)別現(xiàn)在完成時

5、用來表示之前已發(fā)生或完成的動作或狀態(tài)，其結(jié)果的確和現(xiàn)在有聯(lián)系。動作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生在過去，但它的影響現(xiàn)在還存在；而一般過去時表示過去的事實，不表7K和現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系。IhavejustbeentoLondon.Iwenttherelastmonth.我剛?cè)ミ^倫敦，是上個月去I.過去時表示過去某時發(fā)生的動作或單純敘述過去的事情，強調(diào)動作；現(xiàn)在完成時為過去發(fā)生的，強調(diào)過去的事情對現(xiàn)在的影響，強調(diào)的是影響。.過去時常與具體的時間狀語連用，而現(xiàn)在完成時通常與模糊的時間狀語連用，或無時間狀語。現(xiàn)在完成時的練習(xí)（一）一、單項選擇31、Bothhisparentslooksad.Maybetheywhatshappe

6、nedtohim.A.knewB.haveknownC.mustknowD.willknow2、HehasbeentoShanghai,hashe?A.alreadyB.neverC.everD.still3、HaveyoumetMr.Li?A.justB.agoC.beforeD.amomentagoMissGreenisntintheoffice.shetothelibrary.A.hasgoneB.wentC.willgoD.hasbeen17、MyparentsShandongfortenyears.A.havebeeninB.havebeentoC.havegonetoD.haveb

7、een18、Thestudentshavecleanedtheclassroom,?A.sotheyB.dontheyC.havetheyD.haventhey19hasMrWhitebeenamemberofGreenerChinasincehetoChina?A.Howsoon,comesB.Howoften,got4、The famous writer A. is writingone new book in B .was writingthe past two year .C .wrote D .has written5、Our country a lot A. has changed

8、 ; well C . has changed ;better6、Zhao Lan alreadyA. was; studyingso far . Yes. I hope it will be evenB . changed; goodD. changed; better in this school for two years .B . will; studyC . has; studiedD. are; studying7、We Xiao Li since she was a little girl .A. know B . had known C . have knownD. knew8

9、、Harry Potter is a very nice film. I it twice .A. will see B. have seenC. sawD .see9、These farmers have been to theUnited States Really? When there?A . will they goB .C . do they goD.10、you your homework yet ?Yes. I it a moment ago.A. Did; do; finishedB .C . Have; done; have finishedD.did they go ha

10、ve they goneHave; done; finished will; do; finish11、His father the Party since 1978 .A. joinedB. has joinedC. was in D. has been in12、Do you know him well ?Sure .We friends since ten years ago .A . wereB . have beenC . have become D . have mad 113、How long have you here ?About two months.A. beenB. g

11、oneC. come D. Arrived14、Hurry up! The play for ten minutes.A . has begunB . had begun C . has been on D . Began15、It ten years since he left the army .A. isB . hasC . willD. Was4C.Howlong,cameD.Howfar,arrived20、Hisuncleformorethan9years.A.hascomehereB.hasstartedtoworkC.haslivedthereD.haslefttheunive

12、rsity二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1、Hehasneversurfed,?(改成反意疑問句)2、Theyhavebeenheresince2000.(對劃線部分提問)havetheybeenhere?3、Theoldmanlastyear.Heforayear.(die)(動詞填空)4、Thisfactoryopenedtwentyyearsago.舊義旬轉(zhuǎn)換)Thisfactoryfortwentyyears.5、MissGaoleftanhourago.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)MissGaoanhourago.6、HermotherhasbeenaPartymemberforthreeyears(.同義句)H

13、ermotherthePartythreeyears.7、TheGreenFamilymovedtoFrancetwoyearsago.隨義旬轉(zhuǎn)換)twoyearstheGreenfamilymovedtoFrance.8、Thebushasarrivedhere.Itarrivedtenminutesago報兩個句子合并成個句子)現(xiàn)在完成時練習(xí)(二)I.Fillintheblankswiththeproperform.Ialready(see)thefilm.I(see)itlastweek.he(finish)hisworktoday?Notyet.Myfatherjust(come)ba

14、ckfromwork.Heistirednow.WheresLiMing?He(go)totheteachersoffice.I(work)heresinceI(move)herein1999.SofarI(make)quiteafewfriendshere.HowlongtheWangs(stay)here?Fortwoweeks.Ijust(finish)myhomework.He(go)toschoolonfooteveryday.you(find)yoursciencebookyet?Ifit(be)finetomorrow,Illgowithyou.Thestudents(read)

15、Englishwhentheteachercamein.Look!Themonkey(climb)thetree.Mymother(come)toseemenextSunday.Ivelostmypen.you(see)itanywhere?II.Choosethebestanswer.5Howlonghaveyouhere?A.comeB.gotC.arrivedD.beenMygrandpadied.A.attheageofmy2B.for2yearsC.whenIwas2.D.myagewas6.JanehastoBeiJing.Shewillcomebacktomorrow.A.bee

16、nB.goneC.wentD.neverbeenItistenyearsIlastsawher.A.afterB.sinceC.forD.that-WhowillgotothestationtomeetLorry?-Iwill.Iherseveraltimes.A.metB.havemetC.hadmetD.willmeet6.-Whatanicedress!Howlongyouit?-Just2weeks.A.will,buyB.did,buyC.are,havingD.have,had7.-DoyouknowLydiaverywell?-Yes,SheandIfriendssincewew

17、ereveryyoung.A.havemadeB.havebecomeC.havebeenD.haveturned8.TheSmithsinChinafor8years.A.haslivedB.livedC.havebeenD.live9.-Hello,thisisMr.Greenspeaking.CanIspeaktoMr.Black?-Sorry.HetheBainiaoPark.A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.wenttoD.willgoto10.-youevertotheUS?-Yes,twice.A.Have,goneB.Have,beenC,Do,goD.were,

18、goingIII.Rewritethesentences.1.IhavebeentoMacaubefore.改為否定句）beentoMacaubefore.hecometoschool?Iboughanewbikejustnow.網(wǎng)just改寫）Ijustanewbike.WebegantolearnEnglishthreeyearsag畋為同義句）WeEnglishthreeyearsHehasneversurfed,?（改成反意疑問句）Theyhavebeenheresince2000.（對劃線部分提問）havetheybeenhere?Theoldmanlastyear.Hehasfor

19、ayear.（die）動詞填空）MissGaoleftanhourago.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）MissGaohasanhourago.IV.AskthequestionsIhavebeentherefortwodays.you?Myfatherhaslivedheresince2000.yourfather?Helefthereyesterday.he?Theyboughtabooktwohoursago.theyabook?V.Use“never,ever,already,just,yet,for,sincetofillintheblanks.Ihaveseenhimbefore,soIhavenoideaabouthim.Jackhasfinishedhishomework.Mr.Wanghastaughtinthisschooltenyears.“Haveyouseenflhe?”“No,Ihaveseenit.”“Hasthebusleft?”“Yes,ithasleft.”六、用have/hasbeento/in,ha