2020年山東省泰安市第十五中學(xué)高二英語測試題含解析

1、2020年山東省泰安市第十五中學(xué)高二英語測試題含解析 20xx年山東省泰安市第十五中學(xué)高二英語測試題含解析 一、 選擇題 1. Have you heard that he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature last year? _. He has made a positive contribution to that field. A. Congratulations B. You must be joking C. By no means D. He deserves it 參照答案： D 2. Charlie Chaplins perf

2、ormance greatly amused audiences_ their nationality or culture. A. because of B. except for ? C. regardless of? ? D. thanks to? 參照答案： C 略 3. to work overtime that evening,I missed a wonderful film.? A.Having been asked B.To ask C.Having asked D.To be asked 參照答案： A 提示:考查非謂語動詞。由后半句中 “I missed a wonder

3、ful film可知,那晚上加班已經(jīng)發(fā)生,而不定式表將來,所以排除B、D兩項;ask與I 之間應(yīng)為被動關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動式。句意為:“那天晚上要求我加班,所以我錯過了一場好看的電影。應(yīng)選A項。 ? 4. Kevin studied very hard last term and as _ result, he made _ great progress. A. a; / B. /; aC. a; a D. /; / 參照答案： A 考查冠詞。句意：Kevin上學(xué)期學(xué)習(xí)非常努力，結(jié)果他取得了很大進步。as a result “結(jié)果是固定短語。progress表示“進步是不可數(shù)名詞，前面

4、不能加a，應(yīng)選A. 5. After my grandfathers operation, the doctor strictly_ him to drink wine. ? A. forbade B. provided? ? C. suggested? ? D. resisted 參照答案： A 6. Whose advice do you think I should take? _. A. You speak ?B. That's it? C. It's up to you ?D. You got it? 參照答案： C 略 7. Considering the diff

5、erent demands of students, the school has adopted a more_approach to education. A. independent B. responsible C. flexible? D. considerate 參照答案： C 略 8. ?For the sake of her daughters health, she decided to move to a warm _. A. ?weather? ? B. ?temperature ? C. ?season? D. ?climate 參照答案： D 9. I like Ha

6、ngzhou very much, its spring_. A. in particular? B. in general? C. in total? ? D. in the flesh 參照答案： A 10. We hope to develop a system _ waste can be recycled ecologically. A. that B. which? C. where? D. for which? 參照答案： C 11. -Please come in and make yourself_. - Thank you ！ A. at seaB. at willC. a

7、t homeD. at sight 參照答案： C 12. Id like to buy a housemodern, comfortable, and _ in a quiet neighborhood. A. above all? B. in all C. after all? D. at all 參照答案： A 13. What does Mary do? ? Her job _ helping old people who live alone. ?A. makes up? B. consists of C. adds up D. is consisted of 參照答案： B 略 1

8、4. With a lot of problems _, the new government is now having a hard time. A. settling B. to settle C. settle D. having settled 參照答案： B 略 15. - Stop! You mustn't give yellow flowers to the host ! It's unlucky! -_. ? A. I don't think it's true B. Sorry to hear that ? C. Sorry! I didn&

9、#39;t know that D. I'd rather you didn't say 參照答案： C 16. A group of children are looking into the box, _ about what can be inside. A. worried? B. curious? C. careful? D. sorry 參照答案： B 17. The present situation is very complex , so people concerned are trying to _a possible solution to the pr

10、oblem. A. push ahead with B. keep pace with C. end up with? D. come up with 參照答案： D 18. Id appreciate _ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer. A. that? B. it C. this? D. you 參照答案： B B 句意：如果你愿意教我如何用電腦，我將不勝感激。首先弄清表示喜愛、恨等心理方面的動詞如love，like，appreciate，hate等后加上it作形式賓語，再加ifwh-從句作真正的賓語。本句真正的

11、賓語是if you would like to teach me how to use the computer，因此應(yīng)選擇B。 二、 短文改錯 19. 下面短文有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線劃掉。 修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改僅限一詞； 2.只同意修改10處。 The blue whale is certainly the largest animals on the planet today. Just the

12、 heart of a blue whale can weight as many as a family car. You might think that such a big animal would need to eat another big animals to surviving. Surprising, the blue whale feeds on some of the smaller ocean animals. A blue whale can live between 80 and 90 years. Unfortunately, it is believe tha

13、t there were only 10,000 to 25,000 alive. They were hunted for in the 1900s but hundreds of thousands of them were killed. Lets hope number of whales on the planet starts to increase in the coming years. 參照答案： 考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：藍鯨是地球上體積最大的動物。形容詞最高級后加名詞單數(shù)，故將animals改為animal。 考查形容詞辨析。句意：一只藍鯨的心臟可以和一輛家用車一樣重。wei

14、ght為不可數(shù)名詞，故使用much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。將many改為much。 考查代詞。句意：你可能會認為這么大的動物必須要吃掉另一只大動物才干生存下來。another是三者或三者以上的另一個；other表示“別的，“另外的，只能與復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用。故將another改為other。 考查動詞。句意：你可能會認為這么大的動物必須要吃掉另一只大動物才干生存下來。動詞不定式表目的。故將surviving改為survive。 考查副詞。句意：令人驚訝的是，藍鯨以一些較小的海洋動物為食。surprising令人吃驚，形容詞。句子中作狀語，故將Surprising改為Surprisingly。 考查固定句型。

15、句意：不幸的是，據(jù)說只有10000到25000活著。據(jù)說“It is believed that為固定句型，故將believe改為believed。 考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：不幸的是，據(jù)說只有10000到25000活著。文章使用的是一般現(xiàn)在時，故將were改為are。 考查動詞用法。句意：在20世紀初的時候幾十萬只被獵殺。hunt獵殺，為不及物動詞，故去掉介詞for。 考查連詞。句意：在20世紀初的時候幾十萬只被獵殺。依據(jù)前后句意，前后為并列關(guān)系不為轉(zhuǎn)折，故將but改為and。 考查固定短語。句意：希望將來數(shù)年地球上的鯨魚數(shù)量會開始增加。a number of許多，大量。故填不定冠詞a。 20.

16、短文改錯(共10小題;每題1分,滿分10分) 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。 修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞; 2.只同意修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。 Throughout history man has changed their physical environment in order to impr

17、ove his way of life.With the tools of technology that he has changed many physical features of the earth.Thus,mans changes to the physical environment has not always had beneficial results.Today,pollution of the air and water is a increasing danger to the health of the planet.Like we know,massive de

18、struction of environment has bring about negative effects and even formed a great threat to mans existence.Therefore,effective measures should be taken and laws pass to conserve environment.Otherwise,man is certain to suffer the serious consequences causing by this lack of care for his living surrou

19、ndings. 參照答案： 第一句:theirhis 第二句:去掉that 第三句:ThusHowever;hashave 第四句:去掉第一個the;aan 第五句:LikeAs;bringbrought 第六句:passpassed 第七句:causingcaused 三、 閱讀理解 21. Psychiatrists(精神病專家)who work with older parents say that maturity(成熟) can be an advantage in child raisingolder parents are more thoughtful, use less ph

20、ysical discipline and spend more time with their children. But raising kids takes money and energy. Many older parents find themselves balancing their limited financial resources, decreasing energy and failing health against the growing demands of an active child. Dying and leaving young children is

21、 probably the older parents biggest, and often unspoken fear. “Having late-life children often means parents, particularly fathers, end up retiring much later. For many, retirement becomes an unobtainable dream. says Brandy Gabrielle, an economics professor. Henry Metcalf, a 54-year-old journalist,

22、knows it takes money to raise kids. But hes also worried that his energy will give out first. Sure, he can still ride bikes with his athletic fifth grader, but he's learned that young at heart doesn't mean young. Lately hes been taking afternoon naps to keep up his energy. “My body is aging,

23、 says Metcalf. “You can't get away from that. Often, older parents hear the ticking of another kind of biological clock. Therapists (治療專家)who work with middle-aged and older parents say fears about aging are nothing to laugh at. “They worry theyll be mistaken for grandparents, or that theyll nee

24、d help getting up out of those little chairs in nursery school, says Joann Gals, a New York psychologist. But at the core(核心)of those little fears there is often a much bigger one: “that they won't be alive long enough to support and protect their children, she says. Many late-life parents, thou

25、gh, say their children came at just the right time. After marrying late and undergoing years of pregnancy treatment, Marilyn Nolen and her husband, Randy, had twins. “We both wanted children, says Marilyn, who was 55 when she gave birth. The twins have given the couple what they desired for years a

26、sense of family. Kids of older dads are often smarter, happier and more sociable because their fathers are more involved in their lives. “The dads are older, more mature, says Dr. Silber, “and more ready to focus on parenting. 72. The reason why psychiatrists regard maturity as an advantage in child

27、 raising is that _. ? A. older parents are usually more experienced in bringing up their children. B. older parents can better balance their resources against children's demands. C. older parents are often better prepared financially. D. older parents tend to devote more love and patience to the

28、ir children. ? 73. According to Brandy Gabrielle, what can we know about old parents? A. They support and protect their children at the cost of their lives. B. They can get retired earlier to educate their children. C. They have to go on working beyond their retirement age. D. They attach more impor

29、tance to work rather than child raising.? 74. Whats the authors attitude toward the older parents? ? A. Encouraging? B. Doubtful.? C. Objective.? D. Worried. 75. What do we learn about Marilyn and Randy Nolen? A. They thought it was too late to have children in their fifties. B. When they reached mi

30、ddle age, they thought of having children. C. They believed that children born of older parents would be smarter. D. Not until they had the twins did they feel they had formed a family. 參照答案： DCCD 22. Three Boys and a Dad Brad closed the door slowly as Sue left home to visit her mother. Expecting a

31、whole day to relax, he was thinking whether to read the newspaper or watch his favorite TV talk show on his first day off in months. “This will be like a walk in the park, hed told his wife. “Ill look after the kids, and you can go visit your mom. Things started well, but just after eight oclock, hi

32、s three little “good kidsMike, Randy, and Alexcame down the stairs in their night clothes and shouted “breakfast, daddy. When food had not appeared within thirty seconds, Randy began using his spoon on Alexs head as if it were a drum. Alex started to shout loudly in time to the beat節(jié)拍. Mike chanted

33、“Wheres my toast, wheres my toast in the background. Brad realized his newspaper would have to wait for a few seconds. Life became worse after breakfast. Mike wore Randys underwear on his head. Randy locked himself in the bathroom, while Alex shouted again because he was going to wet his pants. Nobo

34、dy could find clean socks, although they were before their very eyes. Someone named “Not Me had spilled a whole glass of orange juice into the basket of clean clothes. Brad knew the talk show had already started. By ten oclock, things were out of control. Alex was wondering why the fish in the jar refused his bread and butter. Mike was trying to show off his talent by decorating the