初二上英語期末復習

1、 初二上冊 期末考試復習資料Module1 How to learn English1617181920211、 詞匯correct: v. 糾正；adj. 正確的_ adv. 正確地spelling: n. 拼寫spell: v. 拼寫 practise: v. 練習 _: n. 練習，實踐meaning: n. 意義 mean: v. 意思是；adj.小氣的 complete: v. 使完整completely adv.完全地understand: v. 明白 understanding: n. 認識 nature， n.自然_，adj.自然的suggest, v.建議_，n.建議 pro

2、nounce,v.發(fā).的音_,n.發(fā)音2、 短語1. a number of +可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)+V（復數(shù)）：許多、大量；the number of+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)+V（單數(shù)）2. a piece of _一條建議； write it/them down把.寫下來 3. the meaning of.的意思 take a deep breath深呼吸 _放棄4. leave sth. 落下什么東西 improve oneself提高某人 be away from遠離5. want to do sth. teacher with glasses戴眼鏡的老師3、 句式1. advise sb. _ st

3、h. 建議某人去做某事 help sb. _ sth. 幫助某人做. 2. It is _ for sb. to do sth. It is a good idea to do sth.3. spend on sth. spend (in) _sth.花費時間做某事sth cost sb some money It takes sb. sometime _ sth.4. talk _ sth._ sb.跟某人談論某事 finish doing sth. 完成做某事5. 表示建議的句子What about doing=How about doing? Why not do=Why dont yo

4、u do.?Try (not) to do sth. should do Its a good idea to do sth.Would you like to do sth. Let sb do sth. Remember to do sth.= Dont forget to do sth. youd better do sth.6. 作文話題 語言如：假如你是王平，請根據(jù)下面的內(nèi)容提示給你加拿大的筆友Bob寫一封電子郵件，向他介紹一下你是如何學習英語的以及你在學習中的困惑，請求他給你提出建議。詞數(shù)：70以上。郵件的開頭已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)。內(nèi)容提示：（1）你不敢和同學們一起學英語，也害怕

5、在課堂上講英語，總是在晚上自己學習；（2）費了很大的勁，卻記不住單詞；（3）經(jīng)常聽錄音，但聽不懂。Dear Bob，I write to you to ask for some good advice on learning EnglishYou know，I like English very much，but Im afraid to learn English with my classmatesIm also afraid to speak English in classI always learn English alone at homeI find it hard to rem

6、ember the words I usually spend much time reading and writing the new wordsI want to improve my listening because I cant understand what my teacher says in classI try to listen to tapes，but I cant understand at allWhat shall I do? Can you help me?Module2 My home town and my country1、 短語1. travel aro

7、und the world環(huán)球旅行 stay with sb. 跟某人呆在一起2. put on 穿上 take off，脫下 land in 著陸 take off起飛3. dream of/about sth.夢到某物 more than=_ 超過4. millions of 數(shù)以百萬計的 具體數(shù)字+million5. none of+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)+V單數(shù)，如：None of girls comes back now.2、 句式1. invite sb. to do sth. 邀請某人去做某事 because+句子 because of +n./名詞短語2. What do you thi

8、nk of?你認為.如何 How do you like? 你覺得.怎么樣？3. have been to 去了回來了 have gone to 去了沒回來Module3 Sports1、 單詞bored: adj. 感到無聊的_: adj.令人無聊的 train: v.訓練_：n.訓練exciting: adj.令人興奮的_：adj.感到興奮的 confident: adj.自信_: n.自信enjoy: v.欣賞_：adj. 有樂趣的 miss: v. 未達到_: n. 遺失care: v.關(guān)心_: adj. 小心的_：adj. 粗心的2、 短語stay at home待在家 go to

9、the stadium去體育館 _別介意 plenty of 許許多多 use sth. to do用.做. _為.加油 fan club粉絲俱樂部 asas so that3、 句式1. Whats the matter with you？ Nothing is more enjoyable than playing tennis. 2. We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time to warm up. 3. That means we have a better chance of winning. 4. What a pi

10、ty! 4、 作文話題 如：學校英語廣播站就“My favourite sport”為題進行征文活動，請你根據(jù)以下要點寫一篇英語短文進行投稿。1介紹你最喜歡的運動項目；2喜歡這一運動項目的理由；3最喜歡的運動員(player)。要求：語句通順、要點全面，可適當拓展。70詞左右。提示：exciting，popular，healthyMy favourite sportI like sports very much and basketball is my favourite sportI often play basketball with my friends on SundaysI can

11、throw the basketball in the netI thinks it is easyBut someone thinks it is hardI also watch basketball matches on TVI like it because it is exciting and its popular all around the worldIt can keep me healthy and strongMy favourite player is Yao MingI want to be a basketball player，too.Module4 Planes

12、, ships and trains1、 短語the same as 和.一樣 all the time一直 be late for 遲到2、 交通的表達1. by+交通工具 如：騎自行車_；注意：走路是on foot2. take _+交通工具， 如：take a bus , take a train；注意：騎自行車ride a bike3、 句式1. What happened? How does Tony go to school ? 2. He lives the farthest from school, so he takes the underground.3. Her home

13、 is the closest to school, so she walks.4. What is the best way to travel from London to Amsterdam ? 5. The more information, the better . Module5 Lao She Teahouse1、 短語 the traditional Beijing Opera傳統(tǒng)京劇 _決定做某事tell sb. sth. ( = tell sth. to sb.)告訴某人某事 _中國社會all over the world 全世界 advise sb. to do 建議某人

14、做某事2、 句式1. I wanted to see the Beijing Opera. offer to do sth. 提供做某事2. Lao She is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the twentieth century. （one of the+最高級+名詞復數(shù)）3. Lao She Teahouse gives a warm welcome to everyone from all over the world.Module6 Animals in danger1、 詞匯danger: n.危險_: adj.危險的 note:

15、 v. 通知_: n.布告，告知science：n.科學_: n.科學家 develop: v.發(fā)展_: n. 發(fā)展2、 短語_處于危險之中 take away _ _照顧raise some money_ find out_3、 句式1. Sb. be interested in sth. 某人對某事感興趣 allow sb. _ sth. 允許某人做某事2. It makes me mad! Module7 A famous story1、 短語by the river在河邊 被稱為_ 跌倒_smile at對.微笑 arrive at+小地點 arrive in+大地點 land on

16、落到.上一兩次_ take out_ go down沿著.走2、 句式1. follow sb. to do sth. 跟著某人做某事 what.for? 有什么用2. Its too dark to see anything. too. to 太.而不能三、cross, across和through的區(qū)別cross是動詞,（從平面）穿過 across是介詞，go across（從平面）穿過through是介詞，go through（從內(nèi)部空間）穿過Module8 Accidents1、 短語_（look + adj. ）看起來蒼白 _在路上appear round the corner在拐角

17、處出現(xiàn) talk on the mobile phone 打電話及時_ 準時_ 留心，注意_walk along the street 沿著街道走 side by side 肩并肩地a box of bananas一箱子香蕉 hurt badly 受傷嚴重 as soon as一就2、 句式1. wait _ sth 等待做某事 cant wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事 2. stop _sth. 停止做某事 stop_sth. 停下來開始做某事3. be glad to do 高興做某事 be glad at /about 對某物感到高興4. What else?(疑問詞+ e

18、lse？) 5. Show sth. to sb. = show sb. sth. 把某事展示給某人3、 作文話題 安全 如： Safety is very important to everyone. Middle school students are the flowers of our country, so students' safety is the focus of everyone's attention. First,we must obey the traffic rules when we go out. Don't cross the stre

19、et when the traffic lights are red. Second,we should eat healthy food. Don't eat junk food. Eat more fruit and vegetables. Besides， don't hurt ourselves while we are exercising. It's dangerous to swim in the river alone, so don't go swimming without permission. In a word, life is all

20、, and safety is the first. As students, please remember all the above. It's really important to us.Module9 Population1、 短語Prepare for 為.準備 談論關(guān)于_ too much_人口增長_ 稍等一分鐘_Move to搬到. 解決問題_ 新鮮的空氣_2、 句式1. The population of China is about 1.37billion.中國的人口大約有13.7億。2. It takes an hour to get there by bus.

21、3、 數(shù)字的表達1,000 one thousand（千） 1,000,000 one million （百萬） 1,000,000,000 one billion （十億） 123，453，687，985 _4、 分數(shù)的表達分子用_，分母用_；分子大于一，分母+_。Module10 The weather1、 詞匯cloud n. 云_ adj. 多云的 shower n. 陣雨_ adj. 陣雨的snow n.雪_adj. 下雪的 rainy adj. 下雨的_ v.下雨sun n. 太陽_ adj. 晴朗的 wind v.刮風_ adj. 多風的2、 句子1. Are you jokin

22、g?你在開玩笑嗎？2. I like snow as well. as well 固定搭配“也”3. Its probably sunny and hot there.4. Come on, better get going! 最好現(xiàn)在去5. The best time to visit New England is in September. the best time to do sth.干.的最好時候6. If you want to visit Alaska, you had better go in summer. had better _sth.=may/ might as wel

23、l do sth. 最好做某事7. 詢問天氣的問句：_； _Module11 Way of life一、重點短語： 1. _ What s surprise! 2. 打開我的禮物open my present/gift2. 接受我的禮物accept a gift 4. _do some cleaning 6. 太過于注意Pay much attention to 6. 例如for example 7. 在春節(jié) _ 8. 理發(fā)have hair cut二、句式1. 有興趣做某事be interested _ sth 2. 你最好做某事youd better _ sth youd better _

24、 sth 最好不要做某事3. You can't be serious! 你不是認真的吧！三、作文話題 生活方式如： 學校將舉辦英語演講比賽，請你用英語寫一篇短文，與同學們分享你對健康生活方式的認識。注意事項：1. 詞數(shù)： 100詞左右(文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù))；2. 文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名、校名等信息；3. 文章必須包含所提供的主要信息，并作適當發(fā)揮。Living a healthy lifeIt's important for us to live a healthy life. How to live a healthy life? Firstly, we need

25、to form good eating habits. We'd better eat more fruits and vegetables instead of junk food. Meanwhile, it's necessary to play different sports because we can keep fit only if we exercise more. Then reading is a good way to relax, which also expands our horizons because there is always somet

26、hing new to learn in books. Besides, we need to focus our attention on sleeping habits which will possibly affect our daily mental stateIn a word, no matter what a small effort on lifestyle we make, it does make us healthier and happierModule12 Help1、 單詞break v. 打碎_ adj. 破碎的 medicine n. 藥物_ adj. 醫(yī)學的

27、imagine v.想象_ n. 想象力 harm n. 傷害_ adj. 有害的clear adj. 清晰的_ adv. 清晰地 help v. 幫助_ adj. 有幫助的2、 短語jump out of 跳出 _ fires不接觸火 _保持冷靜 be careful of小心 think about考慮 stop doing sth.停止做某事確保_ 3、 句式1. He is in pain. 他很疼 First of all, find out whats wrong with him. 2. But he could have trouble hearing you or speak

28、ing to you.（have trouble doing sth.） 3. In the mountains, be careful of falling rocks.4、 作文話題 安全Keeping safe at schoolIts important for us to keep safe at school and it will make us study better and live more happilyIn order to keep safe at school，we must do like theseFirst，be in order when we are g

29、oing upstairs or downstairsSecond，make sure to be safe when we are doing sportsTry not to be hurtThird，know about some knowledge of safetyIts helpful to usIf we follow the advice，well make ourselves safe at school主要語法知識1、 形容詞比較級和最高級（一）構(gòu)成規(guī)則1 多數(shù)單音節(jié)形容詞 = 詞尾加 _ 或 _ 原級： long tall clean 長的 高的 干凈的 比較級： lon

30、ger _ cleaner 較長的 較高的 較干凈的 最高級： longest tallest _ 最長的 最高的 最干凈的 2 以e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)形容詞 = 詞尾加 _ 或 _原級： large late nice 大的 晚的 好的 比較級： larger _ _ 較大的 較晚的 較好的 最高級： largest latest _ 最大的 最晚的 最好的 3 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，且結(jié)尾只有一個輔音字母, 雙寫這個輔音字母，再加_ 或 _原級： big hot thin 大的 熱的 瘦的 比較級： bigger _ _ 較大的 較熱的 較瘦的 最高級： biggest _ _ 最大的 最熱的 最瘦

31、的 4 以“輔音字母 + y”結(jié)尾的形容詞, 變y為_， 再加_或 _原級： easy busy angry 容易的 繁忙的 生氣的 比較級： easier _ _ 較容易的 較忙的 較生氣的 最高級： easiest _ _ 最容易的 最忙的 最生氣的 5 兩個或兩個以上音節(jié)的形容詞 = more/most + 形容詞原級 原級 beautiful important 美麗的 重要的 比較級：more beautiful _ 較美的 較重要的 最高級：most beautiful _ 最美的 最重要的（2） 不規(guī)則變化原級good/wellbad/illmany/muchlittleoldf

32、ar比較級older/elderfarther/further最高級oldest/eldestfarthest/furthest（3） 能修飾比較級的詞比較級前可用much / a lot / far( 得多)，a little/bit（稍微）, even（甚至）等表示程度 （4） 比較級的特殊用法 “比較級 +and+ 比較級”表示“越來越” Its getting _ and _(cold) “The+ 比較級，the+ 

33、比較級”表示“越，就越  如：越多越好  The _, the _. “用twice 等表示倍數(shù)的詞+比較級than ” 表示甲是乙的幾倍。 如：這間房是那間房面積的兩倍。  This room is _ bigger than that one.（5） 最高級的用法 形容詞最高級的前面常有the，前面有形容詞性物主代詞、名詞所有格則不加the This is _ _ day.