小學(xué)英語閱讀理解的常見題型設(shè)置及解題技巧+閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)含答案解析

1、小學(xué)英語閱讀理解的常見題型設(shè)置及解題技巧+閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)含答案解析部編六年級小學(xué)英語閱讀理解的常見題型設(shè)置及解題技巧在小學(xué)階段，閱讀理解題型靈活多樣，但主要有以下題型：一、讀一讀，然后選一選。這種題型的特點(diǎn)是在短文后給出若十個(gè)不完整的句子或若干個(gè)根據(jù)短文內(nèi) 容提出的問題，針對每一題都提供三到四個(gè)備選的答案，要求同學(xué)們在正確理 解短文內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上，從選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確的答案。這類試題的問題一般是 緊扣短文內(nèi)容編排的，既會涉及文章中的細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容，如文中出現(xiàn)的人物、時(shí) 問、地點(diǎn)、事件的前因后果等；也會涉及文章中某個(gè)詞或某個(gè)句子的含義以及 文章的主旨、大意和標(biāo)題等。The big day comes

2、at last! Mrs Jones'third grade students are waiting quietly for her to come into the classroom. Today Amy brings some cakes, Joy brings some napkins, Carlos brings some soda water and Kate brings some cups. Everyone wants the party to he a surprise. Mrs Jones doesn't know the children have k

3、nown today is her birthday. When she comes into the classroom, the children shout, “ Happy birthday, Mrs Jones! ” And then the children get a surprise,too. Mrs Jones brings everyone a party hat and an ice cream!閱讀短文，選擇最佳答案。( )1. Mrs Jones'grade students are waiting for her.A. three B.third C.No.

4、3 D.the third()2. Carlos brings somer.A. cola B.napkins C.soda water D.cups()3. brings some cakes.A. Amy B.Carlos C.Joey D.Kate分析題1短文的第二句話告訴我們是瓊斯老師的三年級的學(xué)生們正靜靜地等候 她的到來。在年級前面應(yīng)該用序數(shù)詞來表示，如果是在年級后面就應(yīng)該用基數(shù) 詞表示。如：the third grade尸Grade Three同時(shí)因?yàn)榍懊嬗卸ㄕZ Mrs Jones',所以 這里也應(yīng)該不要the。題2.3短文介紹了幾個(gè)同學(xué)分別帶了一些東西?？逅箮Я藄oda

5、 water (汽水)，艾米帶了蛋糕。正確答案：1. B 2. C 3. A二、讀一讀，然后判斷句子正誤。該題型的特點(diǎn)是在短文后給出若干個(gè)句子，要求同學(xué)們根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判 斷所給的句子意思是否與原文相符。做這類題應(yīng)該聯(lián)系短文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行發(fā)揮，主 要是考查對意思相近或相反的幾個(gè)句子進(jìn)行鑒別、判斷，或是變換詞語、句子 結(jié)構(gòu)來測試同種意思的不同表達(dá)。There are some public numbers. Do you know when to use these numbers?110 is a number for calling policeman when you have niet som

6、e 川egal things.119 is a number using for a fire accident.120 is a number for asking medical help when somebody is serious ill or hurt. Please do not dial these numbers for fun. It is forbidden.閱讀短文，判斷正(T)誤(F)。( )1. When you meet some thieves, you can call 110.( )2. Somebody is serious ill, you can c

7、all 119.( )3. There is a fire ac:cident in vour building, so you can call 119.( )4.A girl was hurt by a car, you can call 120.分柝這篇短文是介紹幾個(gè)常用電話號碼的用法。讀懂就會判斷句子的正誤了。題l意思是當(dāng)你遇到小偷的時(shí)候，你應(yīng)該拔打110。110是遇到違法事件時(shí)的報(bào)警號碼，所以判斷它是正確的。題2意思是有人得了重病，你應(yīng)該拔打119。1 19是發(fā)生火災(zāi)時(shí)的求救號碼，所以判斷它是錯(cuò)誤的。題3意思是當(dāng)你的房子發(fā)生了火災(zāi)，你應(yīng)該撥打119。可以判斷它是正確的，題4意思是一個(gè)

8、女孩被汽車撞了，你應(yīng)該拔打120。120是請求醫(yī)療急救的號碼，應(yīng)該先送她去醫(yī)院+,所以可以判斷它是正確的。正確答案：1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T三、讀一讀，然后回答問題。這種題型要求根據(jù)所提的問題寫出完整、正確的何子。這樣的題目聽起來 似乎很難，其實(shí)真正做起來卻很簡單。回答問題時(shí)，句子越簡單越好，答案應(yīng) 簡潔明了，能用一個(gè)詞，就不用兩個(gè)詞，只要能說明問題就行。There are seven days in a week. They are Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday and Saturday. Sunday is

9、the first day of the week. Saturday and Sunday are the weekend. Usually, we have a rest on the weekends.The other five days are weekdays. We usually go to school or work during weekdays. Nobody likes Monday, because we have a good time on Sunday and we don't want to study or work any more.閱讀短文，然

10、后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。1. How many days are there in a week?2. What are they?3. What is the first day of the week?4. What is the weekend5. When do we usually go to school?分析題1問一周有幾天。用一個(gè)seven就可以回答了。題2問分別是哪幾天。短文第二句已經(jīng)給我們答案了。題3記住一周的第一天是星期天而不是星期一。題4周末是星期六和星期天。題5問我們通常什么時(shí)候上學(xué)。應(yīng)該是工作日了。正確答案： 1 . There are seven. 2. They

11、 are Sunday, Monday, Tuesclay, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday and Saturday. 3.Sunday. 4.Saturday and Sunday. 5.During weekdays.四、讀一讀，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。該題型的特點(diǎn)是在短文后給出一篇經(jīng)過改寫或縮寫后與原短文意思相同的 短文或幾個(gè)句子，在短文或句子中均留有若干個(gè)空格，要求同學(xué)們在每一個(gè)空 格處填上一個(gè)詞，使短文或句子所表達(dá)的意思與原短文的內(nèi)容一致。The English people like take-away food. The most popular food

12、 is fish and chips. They usually go to a fish and chips shop. They put the food in paper bags, and take it home, or to their work place. At lunch time, many people eat takeaway food in the park. Chinese take-away food is also very popular in England. People in the USA andAustralia like Chinese take-

13、away food, too. But the most popular food in the USA is fried chicken.閱讀短文，然后填空。1. The most popular food in England is.2. They put the food in ,and take it home, or to their work place.3. At lunch time, many people eat food in the park.4. Chinese take-away food is also very_ in England.5. The most p

14、opular food in the USA is 二.分析題l第二句話告訴我們最受英國人歡迎的食物是魚和薯片。題2第四句話告訴我們他們把食物裝進(jìn)紙袋里，然后帶回家或工作的地 方。題3短文還告訴我們在午餐的時(shí)候，很多人喜歡在公園里吃可攜帶食物。題4第二段告訴我們中國的可攜帶食物在英國也很受歡迎。題5最后一句話告訴我們在美國，最受歡迎的食物是炸雞。正確答案：1. fish and chips 2. paper bags 3. take-away 4. popular5 fried chiken五、讀一讀，然后畫一畫。該題型要求同學(xué)們先讀懂短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容畫與短文內(nèi)容相關(guān)的。 要注意短文中提

15、到的一些東西要在畫中體現(xiàn)出來。Aunt Mary is coming, but Tom's mother is too busy to pick her up. So she asks Tom to pick aunt Mary up. But Tom did not meet her for a long time. So his mother asks Tom to find as following:She is at the bus station. She is a tall woman with long blac:k hair. She is wearing a gree

16、n dress, a brown hat and a pair of boots. She is holding a handbag.Can Tom find her'l根據(jù)湯姆的媽媽的描述給瑪麗阿姨畫一幅畫，以便湯姆更容易找到她。短文的第二段告訴我們瑪麗阿姨的肖像特點(diǎn)是：a tall woman with longblack hair （長長的黑頭發(fā)的高個(gè)子的婦女）, wearing a green dress a brownhat and a pair of boots （穿著一件綠色的裙子，頭戴一頂棕色的帽子，腳穿一雙靴子），holding a handbag （拿著一個(gè)手提包）

17、。讀懂了這些，就不難畫出這幅畫了。可不要忘記了涂色哦！總之，英語閱讀理解的解題技巧可以歸納為以下幾點(diǎn)：1 .假如文章很長，題目很少，我們可以采取略讀的方法先簡單讀一遍，然 后帶著問題去查閱，這樣相信你一定能找到答案。2 .假如文章很短，而題目義很多的話，我們則應(yīng)該先仔細(xì)閱讀短文，再去 做題。遇到想不起來的，可以帶著該問題去查閱有關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)。3 .如果問題要求解答數(shù)字、人名、地名、時(shí)間等，可以直接用查閱的方法 來尋求答案，也可以先略讀然后再查閱。4 .閱讀與表達(dá)（判斷式）People come in all shapes 型）and sizes. When you describe people,

18、you talk about their height, weight, eye color, hair color and hair length. You can also describe the clothes that they're wearing.Sometimes, when many people from one country have simila 粕似的）features, people may think that everybody in that country looks the same. For example, all Germans are t

19、all and have blue eyes, and people from Africa have dark skin and very curly hair. But such descriptions are not true. We should be careful about being too general（y® 的）about people's appearances（貌）.For example, most Chinese people may be short, but what about Yao Ming? He isn't short a

20、t all.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤，正確的為 T,錯(cuò)誤的為F。1. All the people have the same shape.2. You can describe people's clothes.3. People from the same country look the same.4. All Germans have black eyes.5. We shouldn't be too general about people's appearances.【答案】1. F 2T 3. F 4 F 5T 【解析】 【分析】短文主要講訴了人們有各種各樣

21、的形狀和大小。當(dāng)你描述人的時(shí)候，你談 論的是他們的身高，體重，眼睛顏色，頭發(fā)顏色和頭發(fā)長度。你也可以描述他 們穿的衣服。1 .細(xì)節(jié)理解題，由短文第一句"People come in all shapes空）and sizes.可”知，人們的體型和大小不同，因此本題錯(cuò)誤，故填： F。2 .細(xì)節(jié)理解題，由第一段最后一句"You can also describe the clothes thatthey're wearing.你也可以描述他們穿的衣服?！保芍绢}是正確的，故填：To3 . 細(xì)節(jié)理解題，有短文第二段中“Sometimes, when many peopl

22、e from onecountry have similar（相彳以的）features, people may think that everybody in that country looks the same有時(shí)，當(dāng)一個(gè)國家的許多人都有相似的特征時(shí)，人們可 能會認(rèn)為那個(gè)國家的每個(gè)人看起來都一樣?！奔啊癇ut such descriptionsre not true.但這樣的描述不是真的?！笨芍绢}是錯(cuò)誤的，故填：F。4 .細(xì)節(jié)理解題，由短文第二段第二句"For example, all Germans are tall andhave blue eye馴如，所有的德國人都很高

23、，有一雙藍(lán)色的眼睛 ”，可知本題錯(cuò) 誤，故填：F。5 .細(xì)節(jié)理解題，有短文第二段中 “We should be careful about being too generallyS的）about people's appearances（貌）.我們應(yīng)該注意不要對人的外表 過于籠統(tǒng)”，可知本題是正確的，故填：To3. People in New Zealand have a very special way of greeting（候）people. It's called Hongi（碰鼻禮）.When people meet, they always greet each o

24、ther by pressing one's nose againstanother's nose. When a visitor is greeted in this way, people there won't see the person as a visitor any more, but one of the people of the land. Of course, during the visitor's stay, he has to share all the dutie 8（責(zé)）.At meetings or important cere

25、monie曬禮）people always greet in this way. And it's just like the handshake in our country.12345根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤，正確的為 T,錯(cuò)誤的為Fo .Hongi is a way of greeting people in New Zealand.A visitor can't be greeted in this way. When a man is greeted in this way, he has to stay there.People in New Zealand alwa

26、ys greet in this way at meetings.The handshake isn't often used in China now.【答案】1. . T2. F3. F4. T5. F【解析】【分析】文章講訴了 New Zealand的特殊的禮節(jié)，碰鼻禮。1 .句意：碰鼻禮是New Zealand的人們的問候方式。根據(jù) People in New Zealand have a very special way of greeting（候）people.It's called Hongi（碰鼻禮）.故選 T2 .句意：游客不會用這種方式被問候。根據(jù) When

27、 a visitor is greeted in this way故選 F3 .句意：當(dāng)一個(gè)人被用這種方式問候了他必須呆在那里。根據(jù) When a visitor is greeted in this way, people there won't see the person as a visitor any more, but one of the people of the land. Of course, during the visitor's stay, he has to share all the duties（責(zé)）.應(yīng)選 F4 .句意：New Zealand的

28、人在會議上通常用這種方式問候。根據(jù) At meetings or important ceremonies典禮）people always greet in this way. 故選T5 .句意：現(xiàn)在中國不經(jīng)常使用握手。根據(jù) At meetings or important ceremonies典禮）people always greet in this way. And it's just like the handshake in our country選 F4. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的 A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)New Year's DayHello, I&

29、#39;m Cindy.I'm in China.It's very cold here.I'm making some cards for my family and friends.My parents are cooking in the kitchen.At night, we usually watch TV together.I'm Oliver.It's sunny in Australia today.We will have a party in the evening.Now my parents and I are preparin

30、g（!備）for the party.My mother is cooking.My father is out to buy some drinks.I'm cleaning the house.We are all busy but happy.I'm Tony from Canada.It's snowing and cold outside.But people are happy and they go to visit their family and friends.I always go to visit my grandparents with my

31、parents.1. What is Cindy doing?A. She is writing to her friends.C. She is making some cards.2. How's the weather in Australia?A. It's cold. B. It's sunny.3. Where is Tony from?A. China. B. Australia.B. She is watching TVD. She is cleaning her room.C. It's rainy. D. It's snowy.C.

32、The USA. D. Canada.5. Tony always goes to see his with his parents on New Year's Day.A. grandparentsB. teacher C. friendD. uncle6. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Cindy is an American girl. B. Oliver is doing his homework.C. It's raining and cold in Canada. D. Oliver's father is not at

33、 home now.【答案】1. . C2. B3. D4. A5. D【解析】 【分析】本文是新年那天辛迪，奧利弗和托尼三個(gè)人的自我介紹。1 .題意：辛蒂在干什么? A. She is writing to her friends.她正在給她的朋友 寫信；B. She is watching TV 她在看電視；C. She is making some cards她正在做 一些卡片；D. She is cleaning her room她正在打掃房間。根據(jù)第一段 Cindy第3 句 I'm making some cards for my family and friends.（我為

34、我的家人和朋友制作了 一些卡片。）可知辛蒂在做一些卡片；結(jié)合句意和語境可知選Co2 .題意：澳大利亞的天氣怎樣？A. It's cold.天氣很冷；B. It's sunny.晴大；C. It's rainy.下雨了 ； D. It's snowy.下雪了。根據(jù)第 2 段 Olive 第 2 句 It's sunny in Australia today可知澳大利亞的天氣是晴天；結(jié)合句意和語境可知選 Bo3 .題意：托尼來自哪里？ A. China.中國；B. Australia.澳大利亞；C. The USA.美國；D. Canada.力口拿大。根據(jù)第

35、 3 段 Tony 第 1 句 I'm Tony from Canada. 可知托尼來自加拿大；結(jié)合句意和語境可知選D。4 .題意：托尼總是與他父母在元旦那天看望他的 。A. grandparents8.父母；B. teacher教師；C. friend 朋友；D. uncle 叔叔。根據(jù)第 3 段 Tony 第 4旬 I always go to visit my grandparents with my parentsM知 托尼總 是與他父母在元旦那天看望他的祖父母?！苯Y(jié)合句意和語境可知選 A。5 .題意：下列哪一項(xiàng)是正確的？A. Cindy is an American girl

36、.辛迪是一個(gè)美國女孩；B. Olive is doing his homework.奧利弗正在做他的家庭作業(yè)；C. It'sraining and cold in Canada.力口拿大又冷又下雨； D. Olive's father is not at home now.奧利弗的父親現(xiàn)在不在家。根據(jù)第 2段Olive第6旬My father is out to buy some drinks.（我父親出去買飲料了。）可知 D是正確的。故選D。點(diǎn)睛：閱讀理解最能體現(xiàn)學(xué)生的英語能力的題型，分值較高。如何通過解 題方法的掌握來提升自己解答閱讀理解題的技巧是學(xué)生最關(guān)心的問題。初中閱

37、讀理解一般考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判斷能力。做閱讀 理解題，首先要準(zhǔn)確理解題意，然后根據(jù)題意根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容做出正確的答案。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解能力，此類型題較簡單，準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，直接到文中找出 答案。（2）考查猜詞能力。做這種題型時(shí)，要根據(jù)上下文意思準(zhǔn)確猜出詞意。 3）考查推理判斷能力，此類題型較難，準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，在文中找出相關(guān)的內(nèi) 容做出合理的推斷。本文主要考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解能力。準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，到 文中找出相關(guān)的敘述，做出正確的判斷。6 .Today is Sunday. Our class meets at seven thirty a.m. at the school

38、 gate.We take a bus to Haian Park. The pricey格）of the ticket（票）for each adult （成人）is eighteen yuan, but for each student is half. The park is open from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m.First we play games in the park. And then we have dinner at noon. After that wesit and chat under the trees. At half past three, we go to the Swimming Club. We comeback home at about six oclocakftinertnhoeon because（因?yàn)椋﹊t is time for all ofus to have supper. We are tired（） but we are very happy.1. We