習提分特訓語法專項訓練二代詞和數(shù)詞

1、語法專項訓練二代詞和數(shù)詞代詞一、單項填空1. Excuse me,are these new shoes?Yes,they are.A.your;m ineB.my;yourC.her;herD.min e;yours答案:A解析：第一空后為名詞短語，用形容詞性物主代詞；第二空后無名詞，用名詞性物主代詞。故選A項。2.1 have two cats. One is black,a ndis white.A.a no therB.someC.otherD.the other答案：D解析：one.the other.意為一個另一個”。3. What areworkers doing?They ar

2、e making a new machi ne.A.itB.thisC.thatD.those答案：D解析:空格后是復數(shù)名詞 workers,指示代詞用those。故選D項。4. Mrs.Wa ng teaches En glish.We like class very much.A.me;hersB.me;herC.us;hersD.us;her答案：D解析：teach sb.sth.“教某人某物”，中間是代詞時用賓格形式，由后一句中的we可知此空應填us;第二空后是名詞，用形容詞性物主代詞。故選D項。5. We shouldn t slight（ 輕視）even if he is a .A

3、.a nybody ;no bodyB.an ybody;somebodyC.somebody ;n obodyD.n obody;a nybody答案:A解析：句意：我們不應輕視任何人，即使他是一個無名小卒。anybody常用于否定句和疑問句中,nobody在此處指“小人物”。故選 A項。6. Paul s mother doesn t think he can look afterwhen she isn t at home.A.himB.heC.hisD.himself答案：D解析:himself “他自己”。由句意“保羅的媽媽認為當她不在家時，他不能照顧好自己”可知選 D項。7.1 h

4、ave milk .I have to buy some this weeke nd.A.fewB.a fewC.littleD.a little答案:C解析：由下文句意“這個周末我必須買一些”可推測上文句意為“我沒有多少牛奶了”。little 修飾不可數(shù)名詞，且表示否定意義。8. is 100 kilometers from here to the n atural park.We have to go there by car.A.ThereB.ltC.ThisD.The place答案:B解析:it可指代距離。句意：從這兒到自然公園有100千米。我們必須開車去那里。9. Mom,I ve

5、 found one shoe do you know where is?A.a no therB.othersC.the otherD.the others答案:C解析:兩者之中的另一個用the other 表示。10. Heze has cha nged a lot in the past few years.Yes.You can see a lot of buildi ngs and trees onsides of the streets.A.everyB.eitherC.bothD.all答案:C解析：空格后是名詞復數(shù)形式sides,前不能用either修飾；由常識知街道有兩邊，故

6、用both。故選C項。11 .There are many flowers and trees onside of the Cen tury Road.A.noneB.eitherC.bothD.all答案:B解析:空格后是單數(shù)形式，前不能用both或all,由句意可知，在街道的每一邊。故選B項。12.1 like beauti ful cars,but I don t have eno ugh money to buy .A.itB.thisC.thatD.o ne答案：D解析:one指同類事物中的某一個。句意:我喜歡漂亮的汽車，但是我沒有足夠的錢買一輛。故選D項。13.1 thought

7、very useful to know the customs of foreig n coun tries.A.thatB.to comingC.itD.to go答案:C解析：空格處用it做形式賓語，真正的賓語是其后的動詞不定式短語to know the customs offoreig n coun tries”。故選 C 項。14. With help,we fini shed our work on time.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs答案:C解析:with one s help 是固定短語，意為在某人的幫助下”。15. Maria and Lily,th

8、is is your classroom,right?No.is on the sec ond floor.A.Mi neB.OursC.HersD.Theirs答案:B解析：四個選項都是名詞性物主代詞 ，mine意為我的” ；ours 意為我們的” ；hers 意為她 的” ;theirs 意為他們的”。發(fā)話者問的是 Mary和Lily兩個人，所以回答時要用 ours。故選B 項。16. Who do you like better,Deng Yaping or Zhang Yining?.They are good examples to all of us.A. BothB.Neithe

9、rC.AllD.N one答案:A解析：由下文句意“她們對我們所有人來說都是好榜樣”可知，對于兩人都喜歡。故選A項。17. Can you speak Fren ch?Yes,but only .A. fewB.a fewC.littleD.a little答案：D解析：空格處指代的是French,由上文句意“你會說法語嗎？”可推測下文句意為“是的，但是只會一點”。18. Je nny ,do you know where Anna is?Mrs.Black is look ing foreverywhere.A.sheB.herC.heD.him答案:B解析:空格處代替的是 Anna,且做動

10、詞短語的賓語，因此用賓格形式。故選B項。19. Mum,I don t need your help.Believe me!I can do it by.A.meB.myselfC.youD.yourself答案:B解析：由句意“相信我”可推測我能獨自完成。by on eself “獨自”。20.1 have four pens in my pencil box,butof them work now.A.allB.bothC.noneD.n either答案:C解析:none意為“沒有一個”，強調三者或三者以上中的某一個。句意:鉛筆盒里有四支鋼筆，但是現(xiàn)在沒有一支能用。故選C項。21. Do

11、 you n eed more milk?No,thanks.There s in the fridge.A.severalB.ple ntyC.ma nyD.few答案:B解析：空格處的單詞代替的是上文中的milk,而several,many 和few代替的是可數(shù)名詞。 故選B項。22. Follow me,Tom.I ll show you your room and is next door.A.ourB.mi neC.herD.their答案:B解析：由上文句意“我將帶領你去你的房間”可推測下文句意為“我的在隔壁”。故選B項。23. David,did you find in the

12、music room?No.But I really heard some one speak just now.A.everybodyB.no thi ngC.an ybodyD.somethi ng答案:C解析：anybody指代人，常用于疑問句和否定句。由下文句意“不，但是剛才我真的聽到有人講話”可推測上文句意為“戴維，你在音樂室里發(fā)現(xiàn)有人嗎？” ,故選 C項。24. of my two friends wants to go swimmi ng with me this weeke nd.They want to goclimbi ng.A.BothB.NeitherC.AllD.N

13、one答案:B解析：由下文句意“他們想去登山”可推測上文句意為“我兩個朋友都不想和我去游泳”。故選B項。neither “ （兩者中）沒有一個”。25. Have you found your lost book?Not yet.I will buytoday.A.itB.o neC.thatD.this答案:B解析:it指上文中的同一個；one指上文中同類事物中的某一個。由上文句意“你找到丟失的那本書了嗎？”可推測下文句意為“仍然沒有。我今天要買一本”。故選B項。26. The shirt looks beautiful and feels soft,butprice is too high

14、.A.it sB.itselfC.itsD.it答案:C解析：由句意“這件襯衣看起來很漂亮,摸起來也柔軟，但是它的價格太高”可知選 C項。its “它的” ;it s “它是”。27. Don t be angry with your kids when they make a mistake.OK,I won t.I know of us are perfect after all.A.eachB.allC.n eitherD.none答案：D解析：neither指兩者；none指三者或三者以上。由上文句意“當孩子們出錯時，不要生氣”可推測下文句意為“畢竟我知道我們中沒有一個人是完美的”。故

15、選D項。28. Bob,I called you at 7:00 last ni ght,butan swered.Well,I went out to dinner with my family.A.n obodyB.everybodyC.somebodyD.an ybody答案:A解析：nobody意為“沒有人”。由下文句意“我和家人出去吃晚餐了”可推測上文句意為“昨天晚 上七點我給你打電話，但是沒有人接電話”。故選 A項。29.It was dan gerous to drive the car with one hand and hold a mobile phone with.A.a

16、 no therB.the otherC.otherD.others答案:B解析：one.the other. 意為“一者另一者”。句意 ：一只手開車，另一只手打電話是非常危險的。故選B項。30. The earth is in trouble now.That s true.She is our only home.We must take good care of.A.itB.herC.himD.us答案:B解析：由上文中的she,可知，空格處用代詞的賓格her。故選B項。31. What s wrong with my sister,doctor?serious.She has just

17、 caught a cold.A.Somethi ng B.Nothi ngC.Everythi ngD.A nythi ng答案:B解析：no th ing “沒有事/物”。由下文句意“她僅僅感冒了”可知上文句意為“沒有什么嚴重的”。32.lt took me three weeks readi ng the no vels written by Mo Yan.A.fin ishB.to fin ishC.fini shesD.fin ishi ng答案:B解析:It takes sb.some time to do sth.是固定句型，意為“花費某人多少時間做某事”。it是形式主語，真正的

18、主語是后面的動詞不定式。故選B項。33. he has bee n away from the city for five years.A.It seemed thatB.It seems thatC.He seems that D.They seem that答案:B解析:It seems/seemed that. 意為“好像”，是固定句式，由下文中的is可知，用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選B項。34. ?The one beh ind the tree.A.Whose girl B.Whd s that girlC.Which girlD.Where s the girl答案:C解析:whose gi

19、rl意為“誰的女孩” ；who s that girl意為“那個女孩是誰” ；which girl意為“哪 個女孩”；where s the girl意為“那個女孩在哪兒”。由答語“那個在樹后的(人)”可推斷問句意為“是哪個女孩”。故選 C項。35. is Tom like?Oh,he s sho rt and fat.A.WhatB.HowC.WhomD.Which答案:A解析：空格部分應填疑問詞做like 的介詞賓語，也可以說 What does Tomlook like?但是不可填how,因為how不做like的賓語，若填whom和which則句子意義不對。故選A項。二、用括號中所給詞的

20、適當形式填空1 .This isn t (she) watch.She lost hers.答案:her2. My schoolbag is the same as (you).答案:yours3. They enjoyed (they) at the party.答案:themselves4. (that) blue socks look very nice.答案:Those5. Every one in our class (study) hard every day.答案：studies6. He doesn t have (something) to do.答案:anything7.

21、After coming back from the journ ey,she felt she was n ot(she).答案：herself&We ofte n ask(us) how we can do more for our coun try.答案:ourselves9. D on t make (his) feel sad.答案:him10. My sister has a cat. (it) n ame is Mimi.答案:Its三、翻譯句子(選用括號內(nèi)的不定代詞)1. 你昨晚吃得多嗎 ？(much,ma ny)答案:Did you eat much last night?2

22、. 假如有人打電話來，告訴他，我不在。(anyone,someone)答案:If anyone calls,tell him I am out.3. 我姐姐給我兩張照片，一張是長城，另一張是上海浦東新區(qū)。(another,the other)答案:My sister gave me two photos.One is the Great Wall;the other is Shanghai Putong New Area.4. 他們都來會議室參加會議，沒有人遲到。(neither,none)答案:They all came to the meeting room for a meeting a

23、nd none of them were late.5. 這個機器人展覽會太精彩了，每個機器人都是學生們做的。(each,every)答案:The robots exhibition is excellent.Each of the robots is made by the students.6. 這兩部電影沒一部是有趣的，它們都很乏味。(either,neither)答案:Neither of the films is interesting.They are both dull.7. 李奶奶沒有米了 ，讓我們給她買一些。(little,a little;some,any)答案:Grann

24、y Li has little rice.Let s buy some for her.&你想要吃些蛋糕嗎?(some,a ny)答案:Would you like to have some cakes?數(shù)詞一、單項填空birthday last weeke nd.1 .My father is .And we just had a party for hisA. forty;fortiethB.forty;fortyC.fortieth;fortyD.fortieth;fortieth答案:A解析：由句意“我的爸爸四十歲了。我們上個周末剛給他過了四十歲生日”可知，第一空用基數(shù)詞,第二空用序數(shù)

25、詞。2. This i s Tony svisit to Jinan.He has been here once before.A.firstB.sec ondC.twoD.o ne答案:B解析:空格前是名詞所有格,序數(shù)詞前不能用the。句意:這是托尼第二次參觀濟南。他以前去過一次。3. Can you tell me something about the workers in your factory?OK.Aboutof them were born in the.A. two thirds;1970B.two thirds;1970sB. two third;1970D.two thi

26、rd;1970s答案:B解析：分數(shù)的表示法為：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞；當分子大于一時，分母用復數(shù)形式。in the 1970s意為“在20世紀70年代”。故選 B項。4. the teachers in the school is one hundred,and of them are womenteachers.A. The nu mber of;four fifthsB. A nu mber of;four fifthC. A nu mber of;four fifthsD. The nu mber of;four fifth答案:A解析:the number of 意為“的數(shù)量”，做

27、主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式;a number of意為“許多”，后接名詞復數(shù)，做主語時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。分數(shù)的表示法為：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞;當分子大于一時，分母用復數(shù)形式。句意：我們學校教師的數(shù)量是100名,五分之四是女教師。故選A項。5. There is a wrong word in theline.Where?In Line .A.two;TwoB.sec on d;TwoC. two;Sec ondD.sec on d;Sec ond答案:B解析：句意：在第二行有一個錯單詞。哪里 ？在第二行。the seco nd lin e=Li ne Two。6. of our cl

28、assmates are good at basketball.A.Three quartersB.Three fourthC.Third four D.Three four答案:A解析：表示“四分之三”可用three quarters 或three fourths 。7. Lucy said she went to the librarytimes a week.A.twiceB.sec ondC.threeD.third答案:C解析：three times a week意為“每周三次”。8. How many villagers are there in the little villag

29、e?Over .A.seve n hun dred B.seve n hun dredsC.hun dredsD.hun dred of答案:A解析：hundred前有具體數(shù)字時,詞尾不加-s。9. Which class won the match in the end?We aren t quite sure.Perhaps did.A.Class Third B.Third ClassC.Class Three D.Three Class答案:C解析：“名詞+基數(shù)詞”中單詞首字母大寫時，表示順序。故選 C項。10 .September ismonth of the year.A. nin

30、thB.nineC.the nineD.the ninth答案：D解析:句意:九月是一年中的第九個月份?！暗诰艂€月”，用序數(shù)詞，序數(shù)詞前要加the。故選D項。11. Excuse me,how can I get to the swimming pool?Sorry.It s mytime to come here.A.o neB.firstC.o neeD.the first答案:B解析:句意：這是我第一次來這里。序數(shù)詞前有形容詞性物主代詞時，需省略the。故選B項。12.1 don t believe that thisgirl can paint so nice a picture.A.

31、five years oldB.five-years-oldC.five-year-old D.five-year old答案:C解析:five-year-old意為“五歲的”，是復合形容詞，其中的名詞用單數(shù)形式，通常用作前置定語。故選C項。birthday.We had a big cake.13. How was your day off last Saturday? Perfect!It was my grandfather sB.eightiethD.the eightyA.eightyC.the eightieth答案:B解析:表示“某人多大生日”應該使用序數(shù)詞，且序數(shù)詞前是名詞所有

32、格時，省略定冠詞the。14. Last year，I visited a factory in Shandon g.There are aboutworkers in it.A.six thousa ndsB.six thousa ndC.six thousa nds ofD.six thousa nd of答案:B解析：“六千名工人”的正確表達是“ six thousand workers ”。thousand 前有具體的數(shù)詞時，thousand 的詞尾不加-s。15 .Three stude nts ran faster tha n Lucy in the race.Lucy was.A

33、.the fourthB.fourC.fourthD.the four答案:A解析：根據(jù)句意“在比賽中三個學生比露茜跑得快”，說明她是第四，所以用序數(shù)詞the fourth 。16 .There are days in a week and Tuesday is day of the week.A.seve n;thirdB.seve n;the thirdC.seve nth;three D.the seve nth;three 答案:B解析：句意：一周有七天，周二是一星期中的第三天。17. Li Jiache ng pla ns to giveof his money to the cha

34、rity.Really?What a kind man he is!A.o ne thirdB.o ne threeC.one thirdsD.ones thirds答案:A解析:分數(shù)中，一般用基數(shù)詞表示分子，用序數(shù)詞表示分母。分子大于一時 ，分母用復數(shù)形式。故選 A 項。18. Last weeke nd,one hun dred En glish teachers took part in theEn glish SummerTrai ning.A.two-mo nthB.two-m on thsC.two mon thsD.two month答案:A解析:英語中復合形容詞做定語時用單數(shù)形

35、式，因此填two-m on th。19. people took part in the competiti on but only few of them succeeded.A.Million ofB.Ma ny million ofC.One million ofD.Millio ns of答案：D解析:millions of 意為成百萬的”，表示約數(shù)。20. I hear your friend is visiting Shanghai again.ls it the second time for him?Yes,a nd he will come for time n ext sp

36、ri ng.A.a thirdB.a sec ondC.the thirdD.the seco nd答案:A解析:句意:我聽說你朋友又來上海了，這是他第二次來嗎？一一是的，明年春天他將再一次來。區(qū)別:a third time指再次，又一次”；the third time第三次”，強調順序。21.ln his ,Wils on retur ned to his hometow n and bega n to teach.A.thirtyB.thirtiesC.thirtiethD.thirtee n答案:B解析:in ones +基數(shù)詞的復數(shù)形式，表示“在某人歲時”。22.Each of us

37、has to write areport every week.A.two-h un dred-wordB.two-h un dreds-wordC.two-h un dreds-wordsD.two-h un dred-words答案:A解析:復合形容詞做定語，其中的名詞用單數(shù)，且基數(shù)詞的詞尾不能加-s。23 .There are mon ths in a year.December is themonth of the year.A.twelve;twelve B.twelve;twelfthC.twelfth;twelveD.twelfth;twelveth答案:B解析:表示月份的數(shù)量用

38、基數(shù)詞；表示第幾月份用序數(shù)詞，twelve的序數(shù)詞是twelfth 。故選B項。24.I d like bowls of noodles.One is for myself and the other two are for mypare nts.A.o neB.twoC.threeD.four答案:C解析：由后句“一碗給我自己,其他兩碗給我父母”可知想要三碗面條。故選C項。25. Jack bega n to make a living by himselfA.i n his thirtyB.in his thirtiesC.in the thirtyD.in the thirties答案:

39、B解析：“i n+one s +基數(shù)詞的復數(shù)形式”表示在某人多大歲數(shù)時。故選B項。26. For breakfast,I usually haveand two hamburgers.A.a cup of milk halfB.half a cup of milkC.a half milk cupD.half a milk cup答案:B解析：“ half a/an+ 名詞of. ”表示“半”。27. How do you read “ March 8th ”？It reads “ March ”.A.eightB.eighthC.the eighthD.the eight答案:C解析：日期表達用序數(shù)詞，其前應有定冠詞the。故選C項。28. This classroom is ours.A. three times big asB. as three times big asC. three times as big asD. as big three times as答案:C解析:英語中twice表示兩倍，兩倍以上的用基數(shù)詞加times表示。本題的正確表達為“倍數(shù) (或分數(shù))+as+形容詞+as+被比較部分”。29. He nry is tallest i n his class.A.threeB