江蘇省如皋市石莊初中2012學(xué)年中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 七年級上冊《Unit1 This is me!》講解 牛津版

1、江蘇省如皋市石莊初中2012學(xué)年中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 七年級上冊Unit1 This is me!講解 牛津版一【精挑細(xì)選短語】1. how to look after your e-dog如何照顧你的電子狗 疑問詞動(dòng)詞不定式 (p6)2. Good evening.晚上好。(晚上見面問候語) 比較：Good night.晚安。(晚上分別時(shí)用語)3. love playing football after school喜愛放學(xué)后踢足球 (p8)【知識鏈接】love doing sth喜歡做某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)習(xí)慣上的喜歡；love to do sth強(qiáng)調(diào)的是某一次的行為。e.g. She loves wat

2、ching TV, but today she loves to listen to music. love vt.喜愛，e.g. He loves his parents. (不能用like代替love) She loves music.她愛好音樂。 vt.熱愛，e.g. We love our motherland.我們熱愛祖國。n.愛；摯愛 a mothers love for her children母親對孩子的愛 fall in love with sb愛上,e.g. He fell in love with her.我們可在書信的結(jié)尾處看到例如Love Mary這樣的署名，意思是W

3、ith my love, Mary，一方面表示情感，一方面表示道別。【用法拓展】lovely美麗的；可愛的 e.g. lovely hair秀發(fā)，a lovely girl美麗的少女4. be good at sth/doing sthdo well in sth/doing sth擅長；在某方面表現(xiàn)好【知識鏈接】He is good at telling funny jokes. She always does well in exams.5. wear glasses戴眼鏡 wear后接服裝、裝飾品等，表示“穿、戴”。【知識鏈接】wear后還可接頭發(fā)、胡須、面部表情等，表示“蓄(頭發(fā)、胡須

4、)；面帶”。e.g. The girl wears long hair. 這女孩留長發(fā)。wear a smile on ones face面帶笑容【用法拓展】wear穿著，戴著，表示狀態(tài)； put on 穿上，戴上，表示動(dòng)作 e.g. He wears a jacket today. Its cold outside. Put on your overcoat.6. enjoy playing computer games喜歡玩電腦游戲【知識鏈接】enjoy sth喜歡某事，從某事中得到樂趣 enjoy doing sth喜歡做某事7. be polite and helpful有禮貌并樂于助

5、人 【注意】請勿把polite寫成politeful。8. work hard努力學(xué)習(xí)；努力工作 hard work辛苦的工作，e.g. ten years of hard work【知識鏈接】hard作程度副詞時(shí)，意為“努力地”，常用于work hard, study hard, think hard等。【用法拓展】hard作形容詞時(shí)，意為“困難的”，同義詞：difficult，近義詞：tough，反義詞：easy。 9. play football on/in the football field, play badminton on the badminton court, play b

6、asketball on the basketball court, swim in the swimming pool 注意上述體育場所及相應(yīng)的介詞搭配?！局R鏈接】足球場在室外，用field；籃球場、排球場等在室內(nèi)，用court。球類運(yùn)動(dòng)前不加冠詞。10. take my dog for a walkwalk my dog遛狗take for a walkwalk 帶散步 (p14)【知識鏈接】walk to步行去，當(dāng)walk后接地點(diǎn)副詞時(shí)，省略to，如：walk home, walk there11. at the weekend在周末 on weekdays在工作日 (p15)12.

7、go running去跑步 gov-ing, e.g. go swimming, go fishing, go boating, go shopping, 13. fly a kite with me in the park和我在公園里放風(fēng)箏【知識鏈接】fly vt. 放飛, e.g. fly a kite vi.飛, e.g. fly totake a plane to飛往；乘飛機(jī)去14. have dinner at my grandparents home在我祖父母家吃飯 (注意grandparents的名詞所有格形式)15. write soon盡快回信 write (a letter

8、) to sb給某人寫信16. like reading books about football喜歡閱讀足球方面的書籍 (p16)【知識鏈接】關(guān)于about指通俗、大眾化 on指專業(yè)、學(xué)術(shù)性。e.g. write an article on wildlife17. play for Huanghe Football Team為黃河足球隊(duì)效力，play in the next World Cup【知識鏈接】play for為效力 e.g. Yi Jianlian plays for Buck. Yao Ming plays for Rocket.18. score goals射門得分 scor

9、e for our school football team為我們學(xué)校足球隊(duì)得分 【知識鏈接】score vt.入球，進(jìn)球；得分 n.分?jǐn)?shù)；比分 e.g.Messi scored 2 wonderful goals in the match. Our team scored 5 points. The score in the football final is 3-1.19. play very well in the match young superstar football player年輕的超級足球明星 (p17)20. all my lessons all物主代詞/名詞所有格名詞，

10、e.g. all his friends, all my classmates (p19)21. listen to CDs聽唱片 listen to 聽 hear聽到；聽見【知識鏈接】listen to sb聽某人說，e.g. listen to the teacher，listen to music，listen to the radio二【百里挑一詞匯】1. master master主人servant仆人。vt.精通；掌握 e.g. French was a language he had never mastered.2. funny滑稽的；好笑的 e.g. a funny stor

11、y滑稽的故事 Amy is funny. fun n.樂趣 have funenjoy oneself e.g. We had a lot of fun at Lindas party. She is lively and full of fun. make fun of sb/sth嘲弄；取笑 e.g. Its wrong to make fun of the disabled.funadj.有趣的 e.g. There are lots of fun things for young people to do here. 注意辨別以下兩句：The party was great fun.

12、不能說成The party was very funny.3. player運(yùn)動(dòng)員；選手，player player，英語中有部分動(dòng)詞可以在詞尾加-er/-or構(gòu)成名詞，表示執(zhí)行這個(gè)動(dòng)作的人。e.g. teach teacher, sing singer, speak speaker, wait waiter, visit visitor, invent inventor, act actor, direct director (注意：演員和導(dǎo)演都是以or結(jié)尾。)4. sound聽起來 sound形容詞 e.g. Shall we go to KFC? Sounds good./ That s

13、ounds good.三.【五星必背句型】1. He is my favourite football player in the school football team. (p17)2. Does he often score for our school football team? 3. Do you have a rubber? (p18) “你有嗎？”有兩種說法：Do you have? (AmE)= Have you got?(BrE)4. Can I borrow your rubber? Im sorry. I dont have one.【知識鏈接】borrow借，借用(從

14、別人或別處借入)，常用于borrow sth from sb。lend借給；借出；指把自己的東西借給別人，常用于lend sb sthlend sth to sb May I borrow your ruler? He often borrows books from the city library. Can you lend your car to me? 用borrow/lend的適當(dāng)形式填空 Has he returned that book you (借) him? Can I (借) a pen from you? Here, Ill (借) you my pen.5. Excus

15、e me. How do you say that in English? (p18)【知識鏈接】excuse me是美國英語。在美國的公共場所聽到最多的，除了“Thanks ”、“Thank you.”，就是“Excuse me”(對不起；勞駕；請問)。它用于許多場合，如：開始同陌生人講話(如問路、問時(shí)間)，請求讓路，從他人身旁走過去，從人群中擠過去，踩了別人的腳，打斷別人的談話，正在談話過程中要去接電話，請求別人重復(fù)剛才說過的話，不同意對方的觀點(diǎn)，打噴嚏時(shí)，等等。在英國英語中通常使用sorry。sorry常用于做錯(cuò)事，用于過失的場合，聽到壞消息之后說一句歉意的話等。 請做題： , can

16、you tell me how to get to the World Park? A. Thank you B. Its sorry C. Excuse me D. I beg your pardon , but what time is it now? A. Thank you B. Im sorry C. Excuse me D. I beg your pardon“對不起”的四種說法Excuse me.對不起，勞駕，請問。碰到別人，打噴嚏，離開座位時(shí)，失陪。Im sorry.表示抱歉，用于過失的場合；聽到壞消息時(shí)表示歉意。I beg your pardon.請?jiān)徫?；對不起再說一遍。常

17、用I beg your pardon. Pardon (me)?Please forgive me.請?jiān)徫?。對方的怒氣尚未消時(shí)，則用此句請求寬恕。6. My friends say Im polite and helpful.你會(huì)“說”嗎四個(gè)“說”是中考的常見考點(diǎn)，下表簡介它們的用法說用法例詞、例句say強(qiáng)調(diào)說的內(nèi)容say (sth) to sb, say+that從句或書信、報(bào)刊的內(nèi)容等；say to oneself心里想speak發(fā)言；說某種語言speak at the meeting, speak English, 電話用語：May I speak to?talk談話talk to s

18、b, talk about sth, talk to sb about sthtell告訴，講述tell sb (not) to do sth, tell sb sth (tell可接雙賓語), tell sb+賓語從句填一填 Do you have anything else to (說)? Yesterday Tom (說) at the meeting. Hello, may I (說) to Miss Li? They dont know what to (說) about. The policeman (說) the children to keep off the grass ju

19、st now.7. I was born in Beijing and I live in Beijing too. (p19)【知識鏈接】詢問出生時(shí)間：When were you born? 詢問出生地點(diǎn)：Where were you born? 詢問出生時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)：When and where were you born?(不能交換when和where的位置)四.【中考無敵語法】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)構(gòu)成： 以實(shí)義動(dòng)詞為例肯定主語動(dòng)詞原形/動(dòng)詞原形+s/es疑問Do/Does主語動(dòng)詞原形否定主語do/does not動(dòng)詞原形否定疑問Dont/Doesnt主語動(dòng)詞原形 動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)的構(gòu)成：-s, -es, -y+ies用法： 表示現(xiàn)在/經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。這些動(dòng)詞可與often, usually, always, seldom, sometimes, every day, in the morning, on Sunday, never等時(shí)間狀語連用。 e.g. It very often rains here in J