2012中考英語復習 八年級下冊 Units 7—8（含11真題） 人教新目標版

1、2012中考英語復習（含11真題）八年級(下)Units 78要點梳理【詞匯拓展】1polite(adj)禮貌的impolite(adj反義詞)無禮的；粗魯?shù)膒olitely(adv)禮貌地2Asian(adj)亞洲的；亞洲人的Asia(n)亞洲3careful(adj)小心的；謹慎的careless(adj反義詞)粗心的care(v)關(guān)心；在意carefully(adv) 仔細地4personal(adj)私人的；個人的person(n)人 personality(n)性格5speeial(adj)特別的；特殊的；專門的especially (adv)特別；尤其speeial(n)特色菜6a

2、sleep(adj睡著的) sleep(v)睡覺sleep(n) 睡眠sleepy(adj)困倦的；昏昏欲睡的awake (adj反義詞)醒著的7choose(v) choice(n)選擇8nearly(adv) almost(adv同義詞)幾乎9clearly(adv)清楚地；明顯地clear(adj)清楚的10winner(n)勝利者win(v)贏11encourage(v)鼓勵；激勵courage(n)勇氣 discourage(v反義詞)使灰心12suggest(v)建議；提議suggestion(n)建議13interested(adj)感興趣的-，interest(v)使感興 趣i

3、nterest(n)興趣interesting(adj)有趣的【重點短語】1turn downup(音量)調(diào)低調(diào)高 2not at all一點兒也不3right awayright nowin a minute立刻；馬上 4put on穿上5at a meeting在開會 6make posters制作海報7wait in line排隊等候 8cut in line插隊9get annoyed生氣 10happen to sb 發(fā)生在某人身上11keepdown控制 12take care=be careful 小心；仔細13break the rules違反規(guī)則 14put out熄滅15p

4、ick up撿起16drop litter扔垃圾 17not special enough不夠特別18a 6-year-old child一個六歲的孩子 19tooto太而不能20fall asleep入睡 21give away捐贈；贈送22someone else其他什么人 23rather than而不是24encourage sbto do sth 鼓勵某人做某事 25make progress取得進步26hear ofabout聽說 27make friends with跟交朋友28take an interest in = be interested in對感興趣【重點句型】1 W

5、ould you mind turning down the music?你介意調(diào)低一下音樂嗎? No，not at allSorryIll do it right away不，根本不介意。對不起，我馬上低。2 Would you mind not playing baseball here?你介意不要在這里打棒球嗎? SorryWe11 go and play in the park對不起。我們到公園去打。3What should I get my sister? 我應該送我姐姐什么呢?4 Why dont you get her a scarf?Why not get her a scar

6、f?為什么不送她一條圍巾? No，thats not interesting enough不，那不夠有意思。5 HowWhat about a sweater?送一件毛衣怎么樣? No，thats too boring不，那太無聊了。6Whats the best gift you have ever received?你曾收到的最好的禮物是什么?考點精講【重點單詞短語】1tooto太而不能to后面接動詞原形，具有否定含義。這一句型?？梢赞D(zhuǎn)換成Sothat句型。當這種tooto句型轉(zhuǎn)換成sothat句型時，為保持句意的一致，that引導的結(jié)果狀語從句要根據(jù)時態(tài)用情態(tài)動詞cant或couldnt

7、加動詞原形，that從旬中的謂語動詞要帶賓語。如：The boy is too young to go to school=The boy is so young that he cant go to school這個男孩太年輕而不能去上學。The box is too big for me to carry=The box is so big that I cant carry it這個箱子太重以至我不能搬動它。適時點津當動詞不定式和主語在邏輯上構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系時，該動詞后面不能再用it或them作賓語，該動詞如果是不及物動詞，則必須在其后面加上相當?shù)慕樵~或副詞，方可與主語構(gòu)成搭配。如：The

8、ice is too thin for me to skate on這冰太薄而不能讓我滑冰。2put out熄滅活學活用(2011·本溪) Look at the sign“No Smoking” Sorry，Ill my cigarette(香煙)at onceAput up Bput out Cput on Dput off解析：本題考查動詞短語辨析。put up“舉起，掛起”；put out“熄滅”；put on“穿上；上演”；put off“推遲”。句意：一看那個“不許吸煙”的標志。一對不起，我馬上熄滅香煙。答案：B【重點句型】1Would you mind doing st

9、h?(1)Would you mind doing sth? =Do you mind doing sth?“你介意?”“請你好不好?”是一種比較客氣的表達方式。如： Would you mind opening the window?你介意打開窗戶嗎? (2)如果要表示“請你不要做好嗎?”只需在doing前面加not。如： Would you mind not sitting in front of me?你不要坐在我前面好嗎? (3)應答用語： 如果同意表示不介意時，可用如下用語來表 達：Certainly notof course notNo，not at a11Not at all“好

10、，可以?！?如果不同意表示介意時，常用“SorryIm sorry，but”及陳述某種理由來表示拒絕或反對。適時點津Would you mind doing sth?這一句型中的邏輯主語只能是談話的對方y(tǒng)ou，如果想要對方允許自己做某事，可以用“Would you mind my doing?”句型。活學活用(2011·內(nèi)江) Its a little cold todayWould you mind the window?Of course notAnot opening Bnot to open Cdont open Dno opening解析：根據(jù)句意：“今天外面有點冷，你介意

11、不要開窗戶嗎?”和句型Would you mind not doing sth?這里要用not doing結(jié)構(gòu)。答案：A2表示建議的句型 (1)Why dont you+動詞原形?用來表示建議，可以轉(zhuǎn)換為Why not+動詞原形? (2)HowWhat abour+名詞代詞動名詞形式? (3)“Lets”以Lets開頭的祈使句，表示建議對方和自己一起做某事。Lets后接動詞原形。 (4)“Shall we?”以shall we開頭的疑問句，用于建議對方和自己一起做某事?；卮饡r如贊成，常用“Yes，lets.”。活學活用 (2011·阜康) We can go to Jinan Rai

12、lway Station by busWhy not there for a change? Atry walking Btrying to walk Cto try and walk Dto try walking 解析：本題考查“Why not?”句型，意為“為什么不呢?”，用來表示建議，后接動詞原形。也可以表達為“Why dont youwe do?”。 答案：A【巧辨異同】1instead與instead of (1)instead為副詞，意為“代替”，在旬中獨立作狀語。常置于旬首，用逗號隔開，也可放在句末。 (2)instead of為介詞短語，意為“代替；而不是”，后面一般接名詞、

13、代詞、介詞和動名詞形式。適時點津instead of與rather than的區(qū)別：當它們后面跟動詞時，instead of后跟現(xiàn)在分詞doing結(jié)構(gòu)，而rather than后跟動詞原形?；顚W活用(2011·安徽)骶at a nice day!We should go sightseeing watching TV in the hotelAbecause of Binstead of Ctogether with Dout of解析：本題考查介詞短語辨析。句意：多好的天氣啊!我們應該去觀光，而不是待在酒店里看電視。答案：B2get，receive與accept (1)get有“得

14、到，獲得”的意思，在表示“獲得”某物時，可能是被動接受也有可能是主動爭取。 (2)receive指收到了什么東西，不一定接受，receive a letter frorm收到的來信。 (3)accept著重指以愉悅的態(tài)度或經(jīng)過自己的爭取而得到或取得某物。 活學活用 (2011·湘西)Whats the best present you have ever ? Areceived Breceives Creceiving 解析：本題考查時態(tài)。構(gòu)成完成時態(tài)用“havehas+過去分詞”，received是過去分詞。答案：A3Spend.pay，cost與take四者都可以表示“花費”，但

15、用法有區(qū)別：(1)spend指“花費”時間、精力、財力等，在某事或某物上，主語是人。常用結(jié)構(gòu)有： spend0nspend(in)doing sth(2)cost主要指“花費”時間、金錢、精力等，不用人作主語，可帶雙賓語。如：The book cost me twenty yuan(3)pay作“花費”解釋時，指為買到某物付錢，主語是人，常與for搭配。(4)take作“花費”解釋時，常用it來作形式主語，常用結(jié)構(gòu)是：it takes sbsome time to do sth活學活用(2011·福州) I 5，000 yuan on this iPhone Wow，so much!

16、I cant afford itAspent Bpaid Ccost解析：本題考查動詞辨析。sb+spendon sthdoing sth“某人在(做)某事上花費”；sb+pay for“為付錢”；sth+cost“某物價值”。句意：一我在這臺iPhone上花費了5000元。一哇，這么多啊!我買不起它。答案：A4turn downup與turn onoff (1)turn downup(音量)調(diào)低調(diào)高 (2)turn onoff打開關(guān)掉(電器) 活學活用 (2011·麗水)If you the unnecessary lights，you11 save some energy Age

17、t off Bput off Ctake off Dturn off 解析：本題考查動詞短語辨析。解題思路：get off下車；put off推遲，take off脫下(衣鞋等)；turn off關(guān)掉(電燈等)。句意：如果你關(guān)掉不需要打開的燈，你將能節(jié)約能源。 答案：D真題剖析真題1 (2011·廣州) I feel a bit hungry nowWhy not for dinner with us? Ago Bdid you go Cto go Ddo you go 解析：本題考查情景對話和固定搭配。提建議的句式：Why not do sth?Why not后接動詞原形。 答案：

18、A 真題2 (2011·麗水)Personally I dont quite agree that people dangerous animals as pets Adepend Bafford Ckeep Dfollow 解析：本題考查動詞詞義辨析.keep sthas a pet意為“飼養(yǎng)作為寵物”。 答案：C 真題3 (2011·黃岡) What are you doing，Uncle Wang? I am sorting out old books and Ill to kids in West China Agive them up Bgive them awa

19、y Cgive them off Dgive them in 解析：本題考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我要把書贈送給中國西部的孩子們。9ive up意為“放棄”；giveaway意為“贈送，分發(fā)”；9ive off意為“發(fā)出，放出”；give in意為“讓步，屈服”。 答案：B 真題4 (2011·梅州) Would you mind opening the window? Its very hot and wet in the room AOf course BNot at all CThats all right DYoure welcome 解析：根據(jù)句意，對方顯然并不介意開窗，因為

20、房間里很熱、很潮濕。故選8，表示“一點也不介意”。 答案：B名師預測閱讀短文，然后用下面所給的單詞或短語填空，使全文在邏輯上正確。(提示：選項中有一個是多余的)go back，mad，need，mind，hurry up，politeWe asked some people what annoyedthemHeres what they said： I dont like waiting in line when a shop assistant has a long telephone conversationWhen that happens，I usually say，“Would yo

21、u(1) helping me?”And I dont like it when shop assistants follow me aroundThen I say“Could you please not follow me around?1ll ask you if I(2) some help” Usually the shop assistants say they are sorry，but sometimes they get(3) If that happens，I wont(4) to that store again I get annoyed when someone t

22、alks to me while 1m readin9This happens to me all the time in the school libraryWhen it happens，I usually talk to the person because I want to be(5) But because lm politepeople dont know Im annoyedSo they do the same thing againPerhaps in the future'I should try not to be so annoyed 同步訓練l4八年級(下)

23、Units 78基礎檢測一、單項選擇( )1I like to dance sing an English song A rather than Binstead of Cover Dinstead( )2What should I get my grandma for her birthday?Why you a scarf? Anot；buy Bdont；buy Cdont；to buy Dnot；to buy( )3Tomorrow is SundayHow abou t to visit your grandmother? Ago Bgoing Cto go Dgone( )4Peop

24、le dont need to spend money buying gifts Atoo many Bmuch too Ctoo much Dmany too( )5This room is small hold these people Aso；to Btoo；that Ctoo；to Dsuch；that( )6(2011·清遠)I want to watch the basketball matchWould you please the TV? Aturn on Bturn off Cturn down Dturn up( )7(2011·黃岡) What are

25、 you doing，Uncle Wang?I am sorting out old books and Ill to kids in West China Agive them up Bgive them away Cgive them off Dgive them in( )8(2011·百色)Its raining heavily outsideWhy dont you your raincoat? Aput on Bto put on Ctake off Dto take off( )9(2011·銅仁) Its a fine day todayHow about

26、?一Sounds great! Ago hiking Bgo to hike Cgoing hiking Dto go to hike( )10(2011·成都) The T-shirt looks nice on you!How much does it ？ I just ten dollars for it Atake；afforded Bcost；paid Ccost；spent二、語篇填空 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，填寫所缺單鬩，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。 Think about two people you knowHow would you describe thei

27、r personalities(性格)?Are they the(1)s ?Of course not!Everyone is differentEven twins have different personalities Some people are very outgoing and friendlyTheylike to be with other people all the(2)t Maybe they like to be the center of attentionAnd somepeople are quiet-maybe a little(3)s They can be

28、 friendly，tooBut they like to be alone or with just a(4)f friends Some people worry a lotThey may worry about many things，such as their jobs，their families and anything that may happen in the future(5)H ，some people dont worry about anythingThey(6)n mind what is going on nextThese people are very re

29、laxed Some people are hard-workingThey always do their(7)b But some people are(8)l They dont care about doing things right or getting things done on timeHard-working people always get more changes than those lazy(9)o in life Arid dont(10)f this：Everyone is differentThat means you are special蘭、用所給的單詞

30、或短語填空pets，wallet，photo album，take care of，enough，calendar，flowers，watch，personal，expensive1I dont want to get her a cameraThats too 2I have a new It can tell me the time3She is putting her money into the 4Whats the date today? Let me have a look at the 5Dont ask her questionOr she wont answer it6Cou

31、ld you my little dog while Im away?7She gives me some on my birthday8Most of children like to keep They are good companies9I want to put these photos in the 10I dont like catsThey are not friendly 四、句子翻譯1他太害羞，不敢在公共場合做演講。(tooto，speech) 2把音樂關(guān)小點，您介意嗎?(turn down) 3如果這個星期天不下雨，他們將去長城。(if) 4大部分時間我們都在一起，因此我

32、們從不覺得寂寞。 (feel lonely) 5嘲笑處于困境中的人是不禮貌的。(1augh at) 五、補全對話(2011·成都) 根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框中選出適當?shù)倪x項補全對話。A：Lily，what should I get for MsNing for the coming TeachersDay?B：Your English teacher?How about a notebook?A：(1) B：MmmHow about a watch?A：I dont think soA watch is too expensiveB：I see(2) A：No，I dont know w

33、hat book she likes bestB：Well，(3) A：No!A scarf is too personalB：OK，I knowHow about flowers?A：(4) Yes，shell like that!ASome flowers?Bwould she like a scarf?CHow about her favorite book?DErdont you think thats too cheap?能力提升一、完形填空(2011·黃岡) Ever since I was little，my favourite season was winterI l

34、oved to play in the snow and enjoy the hot chocolate 1 ，winter never gave me the special gift ofsnow on my birthdayI would ask my grandmother 2 it didnt snow on my birthdayShe would laugh and tell me I asked too many questions 3 one day，she promised(許諾)that she would make it snow on my next birthday

35、 That year， 4 my birthday，my grandmother diedI was sad but angry because she had promised to make it snowThe day of my sixth birthday，I woke up and ran to the window， 5 to see just one snowflakeBut there was no snowI felt mad at my grandmotherShe had broken a promise By my sixteenth birthday，I 6 all

36、 hope of getring my snow，even though I still wished for 7 During my party，I stayed with my friends and family and was truly happyI 8 the best time ever!Then I saw the white snow 9 down all aroundI was so excited that I ran around screaming(尖叫)and laughingMy friends all laughed 10 me，but I didnt Care

37、 When I 11 home，my grandpa said he had a gift for meI was l2 because he had given me a giftIt was a small white box，which looked oldI opened itThere was a crystal snowflake(水晶雪球)with a card that 13 ?！癏appy Birthday” How could this be?My grandpa said it was my grandmothers final l4 on my“sweet sixtee

38、nth”I cried I was l5 that my smiling grandmother angel was and had been watching over me( )1ACertainly BUnfortunately CImportantly DLuckily( )2Awhen Bhow Cwhether Dwhy( )3ABut BOr C Then DSo( )4Aon Bafter Cbefore Din( )5Ahoped Bhoping Cto hope Dhope( )6Awas losing Blost Cwould lose Dhad lost( )7Ait

39、Bher Chim Dme( )8Ahad Bwas Cplayed Dfeared( )9Afell Bto fall Cfallen Dfalling( )10Awith Bat Cfrom Doff( )11Aarrived at Bremained Cgot Dentered( )12Aexcited Bconfused Cpleased Dfrustrated( )13Awrote Bsaid Cexplained Dappeared( )14Aorder Bmistake Cwish Ddecision( )15Acertain Bangry Csad Danxious二、閱讀理解

40、(2011·山東) Teenagers cant afford to buy expensive giftsSo what do you do if you want to give gifts to the important people in your life'?In fact，you dont have to spend a lot of money on holiday giftsThere are many cheap ways to do thattlere are some make-it-yourself gift ideas to try：To your

41、 mom and dad： You can decorate a photo frame，sing a song or write a letter to your mom and dadYou could also draw a picture for them if you like that betterTo your teacher： Sometimes students put their pocket money together and buy the teacher a holiday giftSome kids also give individual giftsYou ca

42、n send a nice card with the words of thanks insideYou might even write down the favorite thing youve learned in the teachers class this yearIt will make the teacher feel happyTo the kids who need a friend： The holidays are a good time to think about people who are lonelyMaybe there is someone in you

43、r class who doesnt seem to have many friendsTry to do something for this personIt could be giving a Christmas card or just chatting with him or herIts a small thing，but it could mean a lot to someone who feels a littie shy or sad at school( )1Teenagers dont have to their parents as a gift，according

44、to the passage Awrite a letter to Bsing a song to Cbuy an expensive photo frame for Ddraw a picture for( )2If you want to send your teacher a card，what will you write in it? AThe name of the students you dont like BThe importance of making gifts by yourself CSomething youve learned in the teachers c

45、lass DWays to improve your grades( )3The underlined word“individual”means“ ”in Chinese A稀少的 B貴重的 C單獨的 D集體的( )4Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? AA small gift during the holidays may mean a lot to someone who feels lonely BSometimes students put their pocket money together

46、and buy the teacher a gift CChatting with a classmate who had few friends is also a good holiday gift DYou should spend more money buying gifts for your teachers( )5Whats the best title for the passage? AMaking Holiday Gifts Yourself BHow to Save Money During Holidays CMaking Friends by Giving Gifts DHow to Choose Gifts for Different People三、任務型閱讀閱讀下面短文，完成信息卡。 Skin-diving is a new sport todayThis sport takes you into a wonderful new worldIt is like a visit to the moonWhen