臨沂市實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2019年初中學(xué)生學(xué)業(yè)模擬考試英語(yǔ)試題(含答案)

1、2019年初中學(xué)生學(xué)業(yè)模擬考試試題（三）英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1 .本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第n卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共 8頁(yè)。滿分100分, 考試時(shí)間100分鐘。答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、座號(hào)填寫在試卷和答題卡規(guī)定的位置?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。2 .答題注意事項(xiàng)見答題卡，答在本試卷上不得分。第I卷（選擇題 共55分）英語(yǔ)模擬試題（三）第1頁(yè)（共12頁(yè)）一、聽力測(cè)試（共15小題，計(jì)15分）注意：聽力測(cè)試分四部分。做題時(shí)，先將答案畫在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，將所 選答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。（一）聽句子，選擇與句子內(nèi)容相對(duì)應(yīng)的圖片。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。（二）聽

2、對(duì)話和問(wèn)題，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。對(duì)話和問(wèn)題都讀兩遍。6. A. By bus.7. A. Exciting.8. A. His sister Sally.B. By taxi.B. Boring.B. His mother.C. By bike.C. Not good.C. His grandma.9. A. She hurt her leg in a basketball match. B. She fell off the bike and broke her leg. C. She hurt her eyes in a basketball match.10. A. The wa

3、y to finish homework quickly. B. The way to study hard.C. The plan for May Day holiday.（三）聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的用“朦示，不正確的用 “ B”表示。短文讀兩遍。聽短文前，你們有20 秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下列句子。11. Students in the US have as much homework as Chinese students.12. The speaker loves after-school clubs because she wants to be a player.1

4、3. The speaker has a friend who is on a basketball team.14. Students in the US need 20 to 25volunteer hours each term.15. The speaker doesn t enjoy the volunteer work because it is boring.請(qǐng)考生們翻到第II 卷，先找到第四大題。你們將有5 秒鐘的準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間。二、單項(xiàng)填空（共15 小題，計(jì)15 分）選擇最佳答案。16. Bob wants to join the chess club. He can playch

5、ess well.A. /B. aC. the17. Happy birthday, Jimmy. Here is a gift you.A. forB. onC. about18. Everyone makes mistakes in life. The key is not to repeat again.A itB themC they19. How dangerous! The car hit the bus just now.A normallyB hardlyC nearly20. Dad, please don't tell mom that I will come ba

6、ck next Sunday. I want to keep it a and give her a surprise.AchanceBsecretCchoice21. If you want to know more information, on the Internet.Alook it afterBlook it upC.look at it22. Our world will get better and better each of us lives a greener life.A. unlessB. ifC. though23. For our safety， we must

7、the traffic rules on the way to school.A followB changeC make24. A new library in the city next year.A. buildB. will buildC. will be built25. Of all the drinks ， tea is in the world. It has a history of about 5 ， 000 years.A oldB olderC the oldest26. Is Lang Lang going to perform at Art Center this

8、Friday? Yes. It him. He has been here for three days.Amight beBmust beCmustn tbe27. I am surprised at the new look of my hometown Linyi ， for it a lot these years.AchangedBhas changedCchanges英語(yǔ)模擬試題（三）第 2 頁(yè)（共 12 頁(yè)）28. People near the lake didn't allow them to a factory so as not to pollute the wa

9、ter.A make upBput upCset up29. I will remember all the teachers used to teach me forever.A. WhoBWhatCWhere30. Did you have a good time in Beijing ？ Come and have a look. The photos will show you .A. how was thetripB.what the trip waslikeC.where did we visit三、閱讀理解閱讀短文，完成3155 小題。 （共 25 小題，計(jì)25 分）A“ Whe

10、re is the university？ ” This is a question that many visitors to Cambridge（ 劍橋） ask. But no one can give them an exact answer, for there is no wall to be found around the university. The university is the city. You can find classroom buildings, libraries, museums and offices of the university all ov

11、er the city. And most of the city s members are the students and teachers of the 31 colleges.Cambridge was already a town long before the first students and teachers arrived 800 years ago. It grew up by the river Cranta, and the river was once called the Cam. A bridge was built over the river as ear

12、ly as 875. So the town got its name“ CambridgeIn the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries more and more land was for college buildings. The town grew much faster in the nineteenth century after the opening of the railway in 1845. Cambridge became a city in 1951 and now it has a population of over 100,

13、000. Many young students in other countries expect to study at Cambridge. A large number of people from all over the world come to visit the university. It has become a famous place all around the world. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤。正確的用“ A”表示，不正確的用“ B”表示。31. Visitors to Cambridge can find the walls around the u

14、niversity.32. According to the passage， Cambridge University is made up of 31 colleges.33. The town got its name from the bridge built over the river Cam.34. The Cambridge University has a history of more than 1 ， 000 years.35. A lot of people all over the world visit Cambridge University.BWe have a

15、lways been interested in the Moon. 2,000 years ago, people already knew it moves around the Earth and where it would be in the sky at different times of the year. At that time, everything about the Moon was learnt by watching it carefully in the sky.When scientists could use telescopes（望遠(yuǎn)鏡）to study

16、the Moon more closely, their ideas began to change. They could see the Moon is made of rocks. Most scientists thought moon rocks would be different from those on the Earth. This was because they believed the Moon had once been a planet that had been caught in the Earth gsravity（ 引力 ） millions of yea

17、rs earlier.英語(yǔ)模擬試題（三）第 # 頁(yè)（共 12 頁(yè)）In 1969 the Moon rocks were finally brought to the Earth and studied. Much to their surprise, scientists found that, except for water, the Moon and the Earth are made of the same things. Once again new ideas were needed for this new information.After years of study,

18、most scientists now think that the Moon was once part of the Earth. They believe very early in its history, maybe 4 million years ago, something about the size of Mars hit the Earth. This sent billions of rocks into space around our planet. These rocks slowly joined together and after many years bec

19、ame the Moon.However, in the future, even though our ideas about the Moon may change again, we will still be interested in it.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。36. According to the passage, what was the Moon made of?A. Earth.B. Rocks.C. Metal.37. When did people first bring the Moon rocks to the Earth?A. In 1969.B. In

20、1966.C. In 2006.38. What does the writer want to tell us in the passage?A. Why people are interested in the Moon.B. How ideas about the Moon have changed over time.C. Where the Moon came from in the past.39. Before 1969 most scientists thought the Moon was.A. part of the Earth billions of years earl

21、ierB. older than the EarthC. a planet caught by the Earth' s gravity40. What can we learn from this passage?A. Now we know everything about the Moon.B. The Earth was once part of theMoon.C. New information brings new ideas.C根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空，使語(yǔ)意通順完整。第一個(gè)方框供 41 45小題選用，第二個(gè)方框供4650小題選用。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能使用

22、一次，每框有一項(xiàng)剩年。A. above B. same C. apartment D. reasons E. different F. risesNot everybody lives in a house with a yard or a garden. Not everybody lives in a（n） 41 with a lift, either. Traditional houses all over the world can be very 42, dependingon the local climate（氣候）.In Cambodia, a country in South

23、east Asia, traditional houses in the countryside are on tilts （樁子）.The houses can be six meters 43 the ground. There are three 44 for this. First, there is very heavy rain in the wet season, and the river level 45 several meters.A. dry B. relaxing C. because D. animals E. get F. so 英語(yǔ)模擬試題（三） 第4頁(yè)（共12

24、頁(yè)）英語(yǔ)模擬試題（三）第7頁(yè)（共12頁(yè)）So it's easier to keep46 in a house off the ground. Second, if your house is onstilts, it's more difficult for snakes and other 47 to get inside. And the third reason is that it's very hot in the dry season, 48people can spend a lot of time in the shade （陰涼處）under the

25、 house.During the day people use a hammock （吊床）for sleeping or just 49 . The room upstairs is used at night for sleeping. There are no beds because people sleep on the floor. And to 50 in and out of a house six meters above the ground, the use a ladder （梯子）,which they can move whenever necessary.DGo

26、ing once , going twice sold for more than $2.3 million! That ' s how much a buyer paid for a 150-millin-year-old dinosaur fossil （恐龍化石）in June, 2018.51Somescientists think it's from a relative of a meat-eating dinosaur called an Allosaurus. Other experts say the fossil looks like it comes fr

27、om a completely new species （物種）Scientists may never have the chance to solve this mystery. 52 When the collectors buy fossils, researchers often don't get a chance to study them.The dinosaur fossil was discovered on private land in Wyoming, USA several years ago. In the United States, fossils f

28、ound on private land belong to people who own the land. 53 But other landowners sell the fossils at an auction （拍賣會(huì)）.In that case, the person who offers the most money gets them.Many scientists who study dinosaurs say these auctions are a huge 10ss（損失）for research. Private collectors can do whatever

29、 they want with the fossils. 54 Even if collectors do choose to put the fossils on public shows, scientists often don 't have a chance to research them.Museums have bought dinosaur fossils in the past. 55 Many scientists say that's a shame because fossils can help us better understand the pa

30、st.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出五個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處，使短文通順完整。A. No one knows for sure what kind of dinosaur it is.B. They often show them in their homes or offices.C. Some landowners give the fossils to universities or museums.D. Because the fossil was bought by a rich fossils collector, not by a museum.E. But most museums

31、don't have enough money to compete with rich buyers.F. The buyer gave it to the museum.答案：51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 第n卷（選擇題共45分）四、聽寫。聽對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容完成下面句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。對(duì)話讀三遍。聽對(duì)話 前，你們有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀句子內(nèi)容。（共5小題，計(jì)5分）56. How long has Mr. Jones offered free haircuts (免費(fèi)理發(fā)) to the homeless people? Since.57. Did all the home

32、less people accept his offer? At last of them decided to accept.58. What did he offer to help them improve their lives?He offered some.59. How many free haircuts has he offered so far?Over.60. Where did he cut hair before Edward offered him the use of his old shop?On.五、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換(共8小題，計(jì)8分) 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

33、。61. It's important for you to make a right (decide) for your future.62. Whose book is this?-Kate's name is on it, so it must belong to(she).63. Have you seen the movie The Wandering Earth ?Of course. I think it 's one of the(good) movies I have ever seen.64. It's the (three) time fo

34、r me to visit the science museum.65. The terrible accident is a lesson to us: we must take rules (serious).66. I need some lettuce, two (tomato) to make vegetable salad.67. The shoes are a little small for me. I feel (comfortable) when I put them on.68. Dave is so (sleep) that he can hardly keep his

35、 eyes open.六、動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用(共7小題，計(jì)7分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。Cai Yanqiu, a man from China, has spent about 3 years traveling around the country. However, he is not enjoying the scenery (風(fēng)景) along the way. He is helping homeless people he meets.Cai's journey (69) (start) in 2016. One day while

36、 Cai (70)(walk) on the street, he saw a homeless man pass by. That man reminded him of his brother. In 1994, Cai's brother disappeared from home. Three days later, Cai 's brother (71)(find), but he was in such a bad condition that he died soon. Cai couldn't forget the hard timesthat his

37、family experienced because of the death of his brother. He decided to do something to stop other families from going through the same pain. Cai bought a used van (面包車) and filled it up with things like quilts, clothes and toiletries(洗漱用品).He (72)英語(yǔ)模擬試題(三) 第6頁(yè)(共12頁(yè))（leave） his family to look for home

38、less people and helped them go home. Cai （73） （drive） over 90,000 kilometers so far and helped more than 50 people return home. For some who don t want to go back home, he just tries his best to make their lives better.Since Cai started live streaming （直播）his journeys around China, his kindness has

39、wonhim thousands of fans. They call him a hero and support him with donations. However, Cai says he isn t interested in （74） （be） famous or rich. He only hopes one day he （75）（not find） homeless people anymore.七、閱讀表達(dá)閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問(wèn)題。（共 5 小題，計(jì)10 分）What would you take if you had just one hour to pack

40、 up and leave your home? Last year Amber Makuakane had to make that decision. The teacher and her two young kids lived near Kilauea, a volcano （火山）in Hawaii. It is one of the world s most active volcanoes.On May 3, 2018, lava （巖漿）from the volcano poured out of the ground. It flowed （流淌） towards Ambe

41、r s house.“A police officer came to my house and said I needed to leave quickly, ” says Amber.Amber packed three bags of clothes, her kids bikes, and some other things. Then she drove to a friend s house a few miles away. By the next day, the lava had burned down Amber s house. It was one of the fir

42、st of hundreds of homes that the lava has burned. Scientists say this is the worst volcanic event in Hawaii in more than 200 years.Kilaues is one of five volcanoes that make up the Big Island of Hawaii. People on the Big Island are used to Kilaues erupting （爆發(fā)）. Since 1983, lava has been oozing（ 滲出

43、） out ofsomewhere in Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. Each year, nearly 2 million people go to the park. They watch the lava slowly flow towards the Pacific Ocean.Amber doesn t know how long the lava flows will last. Scientists told her it could be months or even years. For now, they are continuing t

44、o watch for new signs of danger from the volcano.76. What is Amber Makuakane?77. When was Amber Makuakane s home burned down?78. What is the Big Island of Hawaii made up of?79. What do many people go to Hawaii Volcanoes National Park to do?80. Are scientists sure about when the lava flows will end?八

45、、書面表達(dá)（計(jì)15分）請(qǐng)參考以下問(wèn)題提示，以 "How I learned to learn English” 為題寫一篇不少于 60 詞的英語(yǔ)短文。問(wèn)題提示：1. How do you like English?2. When did you begin to learn English?3. How did you study English?4. Do you think you are a good learner? What are you going to do to improve your English?要求：1.緊扣主題，語(yǔ)言表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確、語(yǔ)義通順連貫；2.不得透露考

46、生姓名、學(xué)校、教師等信息。附：參考答案及聽力錄音材料參考答案及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)1 55 小題） E 涂 AB ； F 涂 CD 。（一）答案：1 5 EDBCA21 25 BBACC41 45 CEADF（二）評(píng)分說(shuō)明：6 10 BA ACC26 30 BBCAB46 50 ADFBE11 15 BBABB31 35 BAABA51 55 ADCBE16 20 AABCB36 40 BABCC英語(yǔ)模擬試題（三）第 11 頁(yè)（共 12 頁(yè)）1. 1 55 小題共 55 分，每小題1 分。2. 凡與答案不符者不得分56 60 小題）（一）答案:56. last year 57. most 58. usef

47、ul advice 59. three/3 hundred 60. the street（二）評(píng)分說(shuō)明:1. 本大題共5 分，每小題1 分。2. 每小題只能寫一個(gè)答案，如果寫了兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上答案，即使其中一個(gè)是對(duì)的，也不得分；有大小寫錯(cuò)誤、拼寫錯(cuò)誤或語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，該小題不得分; 有與答案不符者，只要符合本題要求，句意和語(yǔ)法正確，也可得分。五、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換（61 68 小題）（一）答案：61. decision 62. her63. best 64. third 65. seriously66. tomatoes 67. uncomfortable 68. sleepy（二）評(píng)分說(shuō)明：1. 本大題共8

48、分，每小題1 分。2. 每小題只能寫一個(gè)答案，如果寫了兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上答案，即使其中一個(gè)是對(duì)的，也不得分；有大小寫錯(cuò)誤、拼寫錯(cuò)誤或語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，該小題不得分。六、動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用（69 75 小題）（一）答案：69. started73. has driven70. was walking74. being71. was found 72. left75. won t find（二）評(píng)分說(shuō)明:1. 本大題共7 分，每小題1 分。2. 每小題只能寫一個(gè)答案，如果寫了兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上答案，即使其中一個(gè)是對(duì)的，也不得分；有大小寫錯(cuò)誤、拼寫錯(cuò)誤或語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，該小題不得分。3. 有與答案不符者，只要符合本題要求，句意和語(yǔ)

49、法正確，也可得分。七、閱讀表達(dá)（76 80 小題）（一）答案：76. She is a teacher.77. On May 4, 2018.78. Five volcanoes.79. They go to watch the lava flow （ towards the Pacific Ocean）.80. No, they aren t.（二）評(píng)分說(shuō)明：1. 本大題共10 分，每小題2 分。2. 有與答案不符者，只要符合本題要求，句意和語(yǔ)法正確，即可得分；有大小寫錯(cuò)誤、拼寫錯(cuò)誤或語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，可酌情扣分；所寫的句子雖無(wú)語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，意思通順，但與題意不符者，不得分。八、書面表達(dá)（一） One

50、possible version（略）（二）評(píng)分說(shuō)明：本大題共15 分 , 請(qǐng)按以下四檔標(biāo)準(zhǔn)進(jìn)行評(píng)分。第一檔：（15 分 ） 符合題意要求，表達(dá)完整，條理清晰，語(yǔ)句通順，語(yǔ)言正確無(wú)誤。第二檔：（11 14 分 ） 符合題意要求，表達(dá)基本完整，條理較清晰，語(yǔ)句較通順，語(yǔ)言基本無(wú)誤。第三檔：（6 10 分 ） 基本符合題意要求，表達(dá)基本完整，條理較清晰，語(yǔ)句較通順，語(yǔ)言有部分錯(cuò)誤。第四檔：（0 5 分 ） 不符合題意要求，表達(dá)不夠清楚，邏輯關(guān)系混亂，語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤很多。聽力錄音材料注意：聽力測(cè)試分四部分。做題時(shí)，先將答案畫在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，將所選答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。（1） 聽句子，選擇與句子內(nèi)容

51、相對(duì)應(yīng)的圖片。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。1. Don t throw awaythe bottle. It can be recycled.2. Sam repairs fridges in our neighborhood to make a living.3. The customer thought the service in the restaurant was poor.4. Collecting coins from different countries is my hobby.5. Kitty stays up late every night to write reports for

52、 the TV station.（2） 聽對(duì)話和問(wèn)題，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。對(duì)話和問(wèn)題都讀兩遍。6. W: Tony, hurry up, or we can t catch the bus to the cinema.M: There s only fifteen minutes left. Let s take a taxi there. It s much faster.W: All right. Let s go!Question: How will they go to the cinema?7. M: What did you think of the football ma

53、tch between Italy and Germany?W: To tell you the truth, I was so excited that I couldn t fall asleep after watching it.Question: What did the woman think of the football match?8. W: Jack, you ve got a wniactech. Was it a present from your mother?M: No. It was from my sister Sally.Question: Who gave

54、the watch to Jack?9. W: Alice is in hospital again. Did she fall off her bike and break her leg again?M: No. She broke her leg two weeks ago. But this time, her eyes got hurt in a basketball match.W: I m sorry to hear that.Question: Why is Alice in hospital again?10. W: Jack, May Day holiday is comi

55、ng. What are you going to do?M: I guess there will be a lot of homework to do, so Istay at home and ltlhink about howto finish it quickly. What about you, Diana?W: I have been studying hard so far. I must relax myself during the holiday. So I plan to go on a short trip.Question: What are they talkin

56、g about?（3） 聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的用“朦示，不正確的用“ B”表示。短文讀兩遍。聽短文前，你們有20 秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下列句子。Have you wondered how busy students are in the United States? Well, we are always busy.We have a lot of homework, but not as much as Chinese students. In the school, we are not just 英語(yǔ)模擬試題（三）第 11 頁(yè)（共 12 頁(yè)）busy working on our studies. We also have a lot of after-school activities to do.First, we have after-school clubs. We finish school early around 2:40 p.m. Then we go to our clubs from 3 p.m.