人教版初中英語8年級下冊Unit8Haveyoureadtreasureislandyet？單元導學案 (2)

1、Unit 8 Have you read treasure island yet?Period One (section A 1a-2d)【學習目標】1.學會用現(xiàn)在完成時表達過去發(fā)生的但與現(xiàn)在情況有關的事情。2.掌握現(xiàn)在完成時結構和了解其含義3.學會區(qū)分現(xiàn)在完成時與一般過去時的區(qū)別?！咀衷~達標】詞匯達標：already,yet.island,treasure短語達標：hear of,at least,finish doing,on Page 25,hurry up,put it down,grow up.full of【重點語法、句型講解】1現(xiàn)在完成時：1)含義：表示動作過去發(fā)生，但與現(xiàn)在有聯(lián)

2、系或影響，此時態(tài)常與以下時間詞連用，如already已經(jīng),yet已經(jīng)，還，just剛剛,ever曾經(jīng),so far到目前為止,before從前,times次數(shù),for+時間段，since自從以來,how long多久，never從不，in the past.在過去.2)結構：主語+have/has+動詞的過去分詞（have/has是助動詞，沒有“有”的意義）肯定句：She has finished her work.她完成了她的工作。一般疑問句：Has she finished her work?_Yes,she has./No,she,hasnt.否定句: She hasnt finishe

3、d her work.3)動詞的過去分詞的構成：規(guī)則動詞的過去式就是過去分詞，不規(guī)則動詞的過去分詞見不規(guī)則動詞表。4)現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)與一般過去時的區(qū)別：句子中如有yesterday,last,just now,in1999等過去時間詞出現(xiàn)就只用一般過去時。5)特別提醒：句子中如有when出現(xiàn)，一定不能用完成時例題：A:Jack has read the book, B:When did he read it? A:Last weekend2.Have you read Little Woman yet?你已讀過小婦人嗎？Yet（已經(jīng)，還）的用法：在現(xiàn)在完成時中，already(已經(jīng))用于肯定句，

4、yet用于一般疑問句或否定句，例句：肯定句：I have already eaten lunch.我已經(jīng)吃過午飯了。 一般疑問句：_ you eaten lunch _? 否定句： I _eaten lunch _.3.Whats it like?它（這本書）怎么樣？What+be+sth like?表示“某物怎樣？”【鞏固練習】一用單詞的正確形式填空1I_ ever_(drink)coffee.2.The boy_(water)the flowers already3.She_(watch)the movie twice4.-_you _(visit)the Great Wall befor

5、e?-Yes,I _5.How long_your father_(work)in this city?6.He_(get)here yesterday,so he_(stay)here for only one day.7.-_you ever_(drive)a car? - Yes,I_. - When_you first_(drive)a car?二、英漢互譯。1.至少 _ 8.What do you think of it?._2.快點 _ 9.Have you decided which book to write about?3.在島上_ _4.聽說_ 10.讀完這本書_5. 在第

6、5頁上_ 11.長大，成長_6. 把它放下_ 12. Whats it about?_ 7. 讀得快_ 13.the island full of measuer_【句型鞏固】1He has already gone to New York.(變一般疑問句并回答) _he_to New York_? _No,he_2We have learned English for two years(變否定句) We _ _ English for two years3. We have lived here for two years.(提問)_ _have you_here?4.Tom has ev

7、er read the book. (變否定句)Tom has _ read the book.5.Miss Green start to teach us 2 years ago.(同義句)Miss Green_ _us for 2 years.【語法過關】一單選題1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _what's happened to him .A. knew B. have known C. must know D.will know2、He has _ been to Shanghai , has he ?A. already B

8、.never C.ever D. still3、Have you met Mr Li _？A. just B. ago C.before D. a moment ago4、The famous writer _ one new book in the past two years .A. is writing B.was writing C.wrote D.has written5、Zhao Lan _already _in this school for two years .A. was ; studying B. will ; studyC. has ; studied D. are ;

9、 studying6、We _ Xiao Li since she was a little girl .A. know B. had known C. have known D. knew7、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_ it twice .A. will see B. have seen C. saw D.see8、These farmers have been to the United States . Really ? When _ there ?A. will they go B. did they goC. do they go D.

10、have they gone9._ you _ your homework yet ? Yes . I _ it a moment ago .A. Did ; do ; finished B. Have ; done ; finishedC. Have ; done ; have finished D. will ; do ; finishPeriod Tow (section A 3a-3c)【學習目標】1.了解著名小說魯濱遜漂流記，學習主人翁永不放棄的精神2.進一步熟悉現(xiàn)在完成時?！咀衷~達標】單詞達標：tool,else,toward,sand,gun,ship,technology,Fr

11、ench短語達標：wait for,give up,who else,see sb doing/do sth,run toward,name sbcut down【難點講解】1.I have brought back many things Ican use,我?guī)Щ亓嗽S多我能使用的東西。2Who else is on my island?還有誰在我的島上？1)else（其他的，別的），修飾復合不定代詞或者特殊疑問詞，并放其后例：別的什么_ _ 其他的人_ _ 別的東西 _ _ 沒有別的東西_ _ 2)other（其他的，別的）修飾名詞，放在名詞的前面。例：other things, other

12、 people 3)What _do you have?=What _ things do you have?3.I named him Friday我給他取名“星期五” name sb給某人取名,同樣的表達還有call sb例：他叫我小王 He calls me Xiao Wang= He names me Xiao Wang我的父母給我取名Jack（兩種表達）4.I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship.我看見兩個肉食人正企圖殺害兩個從一艘破船出來的人。see sb doing 看見某人在做see sb d

13、o看見某人做例：I often see him_(help) the old man. When I came back home,I saw my mother_(cook)。5One of them died but the other ran toward my house.其中的一個死了，另一個向我的屋子跑來。1）onethe other一個 另一個例：I have two friends,one is Tom,the other is Jack.2) run toward向跑去.go toward向走去【鞏固練習】翻譯1.給我的狗取名Jerry（兩種表達） _ _2.看見某人正做某事

14、 _3.企圖做某事_4.放棄抽煙（smoke）_5.別的誰_ 6.別的什么東西（兩種表達）_ _7.砍掉它_8.等候_9.說法語_ _ 【例題講解】1Have/has gone to.,去了.（還沒有回）Have/has been to.,去過.（已經(jīng)回）例：1)-Where is your sister?-She has gone to the library.她去圖書館了（沒有回，還在圖書館） 2)I have been to Beijing many times我去過北京很多次了。（我已經(jīng)回了，沒在北京了） 2.how long,for+時間段，since.不能與瞬間動詞連用。 例：1）

15、I have_B_the book for two days. A.bought B.had C.finished 解析：由于此題出現(xiàn)for two days,又因為bought，finished是瞬間動詞，所以選擇延續(xù)性動詞had。 2）常見的的瞬間動詞/短語和延續(xù)性動詞/短語瞬間動詞延續(xù)性動詞go to.,come to.,have/has been in/atleaveHave/has been away frombuy.have/has hadborrow（借進）/lend（借出）have/has keptdiehave/has been deadarrive in/at,got to

16、,reachhave/has been in/atThe film started/beganThe film has been on.joinhave/has been a member（成員）of.join the armyhave/has been in the army【句型鞏固】1. Nancy has to do some exercise to keep healthy. (改為否定句)Nancy _ _ to do _ exercise to keep healthy.2. Nancy has had breakfast. (改為否定句)Nancy _ _breakfast.3

17、. I have a backache.(一般疑問句并回答) _ you _ a backache ? Yes,I _.No,I _.4. I have been to Shanghai twice. .(一般疑問句并回答) _ you _ to Shanghai twice.?- Yes,I _.No,I _5.Tom joined the army four days ago（改同義句）Tom _ _ _ the army for four days.6 他們來這里多久了(完成譯句)_ _ have they _ here?.【語法過關】一、單項選擇。（ ）1.My shoe is her

18、e,but where is _?A. the others B. the other C. another oneD. other( )2.Do you have _to say?.A. anything other B. something else C. else anything D. anything else( )3.How long have you _here?A. come B. arrived. C. got D. been( )4.Hurry up,your mother is waiting_the bus stop_you.A.for,at B.at, with C.

19、at,for D.for,at( )5.He is not at home,he has_Jiefangbei.A.been to B.go to C.gone to D.been in( )6,She _in Chongqing 5 days ago,she has_ in Chongqing for 5 days A.arrived,arrived B.been,arrived C. arrived,been D.got, been( )7.His grandpa_since 2000 A.died B.has been deaded C.has been dead D.has died二

20、、單句辨錯。( )1.He has left his hometown for three years._ A B C ( )2. Tim has started two hours ago,he has already got to London now_ A B C ( )3. Keep trying,dont give up study English_ A B C ( )4. They arrived at the island in the end._ A B C ( )5.Where have you gone these days?._ A B C 三對話填空：用go to,be

21、 to, be in,be 的正確形式填空Kobe：Have you _1_ China? It's a beautiful place, and people there are welcome.Iverson：I have _2_there many times. And I have answered this quesion from you, don't you remember?Kobe：Sorry, I foget. Hey，where is James?Iverson: Oh ,he _3_his home, he has already _4_his home

22、 for three hours.【課后反思】Period 3 Section B( la-2e)【學習目標】一、 會運用所學知識談論音樂、歌手和樂隊，并能發(fā)表自己的個人評論。二、 重點掌握現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)在文章中的應用。（重點）【自主預習】新詞自測：完成下列英漢互譯1.樂隊band 2.迷，狂愛者fan3.現(xiàn)代的modern 4.南方的southern5.永遠forever 6.美麗&名詞)beauty7. actually真實地，事實上8. success成功9. belong屬于10. record唱片；記錄11. belong to屬于 12. ever since then 從那

23、時起，從那以后【課堂導學】1. The Toms must be popular.湯姆樂隊一定很受歡迎。must用在肯定句中表示較有把握的推測，意為"一定)。must 表示對現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)或現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的事情的推測時，must后面通常接系動詞be的原形或行為動詞的進行時。 You have worked hard all day. You must be tired.你辛苦工作了一整天，一定累了。 This book must be Lucy's.這本書一定是露西的。 He must be working in his office. 他一定在辦公室工作呢。一、 單項選擇This

24、 bag A be Li Ping's because there is his name on it. A. must B. may C. can't D. could解析：結合答語"因為他的名字在上面"可知這個包一定是李平的。因此本句是表示肯定推測，故選A。二、 根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子他肯定在花園里散步。He must be walking in the garden.2. Ever since then, she has been a fan of American country music.從那以后，她就成了美國鄉(xiāng)村樂迷了 。ever since t

25、hen從那時起，從那以后ever since then意為"從那時起，從那以后"，常用于現(xiàn)在完成時的句子中。 Ever since then ， he has left home.從那以后，他就離開了家。 He has disappeared ever since then. 從那以后，他就失蹤了。根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子從那以后我就沒收到過她的來信。I haven't heard from her ever since then.3. Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US ， such a

26、s the importance of money and success ， but not about belonging to a group.現(xiàn)在的許多歌曲都只是關于美國的現(xiàn)代生活，比如錢和成功的重要性，但沒有關于一群體歸屬感的歌曲。belong to.屬干，為所擁有belong to.為動詞短語，意為"屬于，為所擁有"。其中to是介詞，后接名詞或人稱代詞的賓格形式，但不能跟物主代詞或所有格。 This ring belongs to my mother.這戒指是我媽媽的。 These books belong to me.這些書是屬于我。注意belong to可以

27、與物主代詞或所有格進行句式互換。This house belongs to us. = This house is ours這座房子是我們的。一、單項選擇This CD belongs to B It isn't A.Tom; Sam B.Tom; Sam'sC. Tom's ； Sam's D. Tom's ； Sam解析：belong to"屬于"，后接名詞或人稱代詞的賓格形式；be 動詞后面跟物主代詞或所有格。故選B。二、 用所給詞的適當形式填空One of the red key rings belongs to him (h

28、e).三、 根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子這間教室是他們的。This classroom belongs to them.4. He's sold more than 120 million records.他已經(jīng)賣了一億兩千萬多張唱片了。 million百萬(1) million前面有具體數(shù)詞修飾時，不能加-s。 There are five million people in the city.這個城市有五百萬居民。(2)表示概數(shù)時，要加-s，且加of。 millions of意為"數(shù)以百萬計的;無數(shù)的"。 Millions of people visit the Gre

29、at Wall every year.每年都有數(shù)百萬人來參觀長城。一、 單項選擇Did you know that the earth is home to D animals? A.milion B.milions C.milion of D.milions of 解析：millions of "數(shù)以百萬計的"是固定短語。句意為："你知道地球是數(shù)百萬動物的家園嗎？"二、 根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子The government needs another three million (三百萬)to build this road.Period 4 Section B(3a) Self Check【學習目標】一、 掌握introduce及at the end of的用法。二、 復習動詞的現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。（重點）三、