(精)2019年中考真題精品解析 英語（云南卷）精編word版（解析版）

1、201年云南省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題卷第一部分聽力做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試題卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,請(qǐng)將試題卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié) 聽下面?zhèn)€句子，從題中所給的、三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與所聽句子內(nèi)容相關(guān)的圖畫。聽完每個(gè)句子后,你將有5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每個(gè)句子聽兩遍。A.B.C.A.B.A.B.B.C.第二節(jié)聽下面5個(gè)句子，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與所聽句子內(nèi)容相符的正確答語。聽完每個(gè)句子后,你將有1秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題,每個(gè)句子聽兩遍。6Whe yu？ B.Sorry, ein'tin o.Im no.AI lik iso mcBt's r ce f

2、 ou. C.'lltry my estto do it.8.A.I age withyou.Thanks million. CIt doesn' ater.Ths alright. BYou are so uny. C.Sorr.I won't it gin.0.AOea ek. .t 9： 00am. C.oaut2 hrs.第三節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對(duì)話聽兩遍。1.What does Jn ant to b?A.asketbalply

3、er B. ilot. C.Abusinessman.12Wen d the whie i flyto th watr ark evey yar?.In Octobe B.November. .I Decembr1.Why ca't Sarh ome tot py ths Saturay?ABecause h hao lkfterhr sistr.Becase sh has a terie heaache.CBecaus shehas t stud for tes.1.Hw ate an go tothe children'shospital？Ayaxi Byus. C.y s

4、ubway.5ere ae theprbbly alkingA.n agym. B.In nema. C.Ina lrary第四節(jié)聽下面段對(duì)話成獨(dú)白,每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)自前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白聽兩遍聽第1段材料，回答第、17小題.16.Wheewi he have apcnicthe day afertomorrow?A.A hebach. In te par. C.In h muntai.17.Who wil jin tem？A.Davis aunt.

5、 David' da C.Dvid anda.聽第段材料,回答第18-0小題8.What did Jck use to be?Drver. Bn enine. . worker9.When d Jacksta to lan to pla Tai Chi？AThree weeks o. B.Ha a yearag. CTwo years.2.How eJack fl ow?A.Brd. .pst. C.Hppy.第二部分 英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空從題中所給的A、B、四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。1.e fl ex iscoin.I hope l

6、 is wllith yoThak. .A. y pleaureB.You，tooC. Suns godD. It'wonerfu【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：期末考試就要到了。我希望你一切都好。謝謝。你也一樣?？疾榭谡Z交際。A. 我很樂意；B 你也是；C 聽起來不錯(cuò)；D. 太好了。根據(jù)前句I hpe all i welwith you可知需表達(dá)同樣的祝福，Yu, too符合語境，故選B。2.The erh is fen clldth oanplanet ssurface s 70 percent AandB. pltC.animasD waer【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：地球常

7、被稱為海洋星球。它的表面有0%是水?？疾槊~辨析。A.陸地;B. 植物;C. 動(dòng)物；D.水。根據(jù)上文Thearth i fen cld the ocean plant.可知選D。3. port willou tae art in，Per?Th boys' 800-meter e. WhereB.WheC. WhchD. o【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：你將參加哪項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)嗎，彼得?男子800米賽跑?？疾橐蓡栐~辨析。ere在哪里,問地點(diǎn)；whe什么時(shí)候,問時(shí)間;whih哪一個(gè),問事物;ho如何,問方式。port運(yùn)動(dòng),根據(jù)回答he os' 80-mete ace.可知問的是參加哪項(xiàng)運(yùn)

8、動(dòng)，故選。4.My mhr ftn s，“Sad tal lke te snfower an be roud who yu ar.” fB. withC. at. n【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我母親常說:“要像向日葵一樣昂首挺胸，為自己感到驕傲?！笨疾榻樵~辨析。be ru of為感到驕傲以自豪,固定短語;根據(jù)句意語境,可知選A。5.Mut I wathscholunifom o schol days？ .Its on o t schl uleA. I's batifB dn't tk C. I'mfraid sD. t its you wel【答案】【解析】【詳解

9、】句意:我必須在上學(xué)的日子穿校服嗎?恐怕是這樣。這是學(xué)校的規(guī)定之一?？疾榭谡Z交際。A.很漂亮;B. 我不這么認(rèn)為；.恐怕是的；D 它很適合你。根據(jù)下文Is one of the scool ue.可知ABD三項(xiàng)意思不合語境,故選C。6.We' ry bout the grdutn ceremony next aturda.We can't atto e there.A. rngB. brdC.etedD. eiing【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:我們對(duì)下周六的畢業(yè)典禮感到非常興奮。我們等不及要去那里了。考查形容詞辨析。-in形容詞用于物,ed形容詞用于人；主語we指人，可排除

10、A兩項(xiàng)。od無聊的,xcited興奮的；根據(jù)下文We can't ai to be there.可知eited符合語境,故選C。7.I Gme fThne(權(quán)力的游戲) w my fies lasmoIt's aazing.wtchB.watched wateD hvewached【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:上個(gè)月我和朋友們一起看了權(quán)力的游戲。太棒了?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。last month上個(gè)月,用于一般過去時(shí),動(dòng)詞需用過去式；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知選B。8.Sorry, ss ang.I boke a glss yaccdetwhl I ws clanng t table .

11、Pleasebemor areu ne ti.A. I' thngB. All rghtC. knowD.Se【答案】【解析】【詳解】句意：對(duì)不起，王小姐。我在擦桌子時(shí)不小心打碎了一個(gè)玻璃杯。沒什么。下次請(qǐng)多加小心?？疾榭谡Z交際。A.沒什么；B. 好吧；. 我知道;. 當(dāng)然。根據(jù)下文Plase b more areul ne tie.可知王老師原諒了對(duì)方，BC不合語境，故選A。9.Wha' up,Lisa？I ha to hnd inhe reprmorrow,t an't anyhing o wri. tl ofhik f.spea fD.her f【答案】B【解析】

12、【詳解】句意:怎么了,麗莎?我明天必須交報(bào)告，但我想不出任何可以寫的東西?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。A 談起;B 想到;C. 講起；. 聽說。根據(jù)anythng t wr可知A三項(xiàng)不合句意，故選B。0. iethe oat unot theoloHave y g one？Y, l sh uAoter othersC.te othr. aher【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我喜歡這件外套,但不喜歡它的顏色。你能再拿一件嗎？是的, 我拿給你看?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。otr別的,可用作形容詞，修飾單、復(fù)數(shù)名詞；other相當(dāng)于“ther名詞”,泛指“別的人或物”,只有名詞性用法；thther作形容詞或代詞,特

13、指兩者中或兩部分的另一個(gè)或另一部分；her用于泛指三個(gè)以上的不定數(shù)目中的“另一個(gè)”,后面可接單數(shù)名詞。句末的oe指代上文提到的物品cat,根據(jù)Ilk th coat ut nott color可知想再看一件,anotr符合句意,故選D。1aria,hveyose hat artie abot touh-scree putr in Mdy' pper?Ys.It tels how o ue te pter .A. slwl.letly. plyD.gently【答案】【解析】【詳解】句意：瑪麗亞，你看到星期一報(bào)紙上那篇關(guān)于觸摸屏電腦的文章了嗎?是的。它告訴我們?nèi)绾魏?jiǎn)單地使用電腦。考查副詞

14、辨析。A. 慢慢地；B. 靜靜地；C. 簡(jiǎn)單地;D. 溫柔地。根據(jù)I els us how to u the comut可知D三項(xiàng)不合語境，故選C。12.I'eot ooache,mom.h，yu eat o mh candA.houldn'tB. needn'C. suldD. need【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:媽媽，我牙疼。哦,你不應(yīng)該吃太多的糖果?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。A. 不應(yīng)該,表建議;無需,指沒有必要；C. 應(yīng)該，表建議；D. 需要，指有必要。根據(jù)句意語境,可知媽媽建議不要吃吃太多的糖果,故選A。3.'m sure dem don' ok

15、you o. if unilC. wenD.since【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:我相信夢(mèng)想在你做之前是不會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)的?？疾檫B詞辨析。f如果，表?xiàng)l件；until直到,表時(shí)間，多與ot連用表示“直到才”;hn什么時(shí)候，表時(shí)間；ince自從，用于表示一段時(shí)間。本句是“notntl”結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語境,可知選B。14. a't fnd my keys.Mayb themhomhis moring.A. leB forgotC ostD. miss【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我找不到鑰匙了。也許我今天早上把它們落在家里了?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。A. 離開/遺留;B.忘記；C. 丟失，失去；D

16、 錯(cuò)過。at home在家里；根據(jù)上文I cn't ind mykeys可知猜測(cè)落在家里了，leav符合句意,故選A。15T od lady wntetokow A. where is the sttion's waiting rooB. whre sth ations waiting romC. here te station' aitn om sD. whee thesttions waitigom was【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：老太太想知道車站候車室在哪里。考查賓語從句。賓語從句需用陳述句語序,A兩項(xiàng)都是疑問句語序,可排除。主句Th ol ay antdo

17、 knw是一般過去時(shí),根據(jù)賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)主過從過原則,可知選D。第二節(jié) 完形填空從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。Oe dy I ria trangr as he m. Isid ory o_16_ mmediatey. erepliedwtha smil n sad,“I'm sorry，_17_ wa' tchinout fo you.”Later hat ay,when I cokng,my_18_waso se to m henI tured to get_19_mil,I nerly nockd he

18、over.“oe out f thewa！”I shtd.he walkd aa_Bt Iin't fee ke I ad t say sorry to herWile I was i dhat night,myhusband sid to me.“Whiledealing th srangr, you were_21_，but with thdughter ou v，yo wee nkind. Yur daughr_2_you some loers shepicedhrself.Youl find them in thekitcnbthe doo.Hv yo seen thetrs_

19、23_her eye?”Ifelt uitory fo mylovel daughter.Thn Iwt t her bedroomtollhe shoudn'hav_4_hr. h ised mn myceek said， “t'sOK, mom.Ile youaw”I we an bepoite t tngrs，_25_can't e dothe same fo thone we lov?1.A. e seC hiD.er7.A. oB. ihe.aoD neiher18. A.onB. dauhterC. motherD faher1A litlB.few any

20、. some20. A sdlyB. happilyC.hrdlD.carelesly2 A. impoltB politeC angrD nerous2. A. okB bouht. orrowed. brout23. A.inB.withC forD 24.A. okedaB laugdtC.shuted tD nted a.A. how. whatC which. why【答案】1 C 7. A 18 1. D 20A 2B .D 23. . C 25.【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇記敘文,作者講述了發(fā)生在自己和女兒之間的一個(gè)故事,通過這個(gè)故事，讓作者決定在將來要更好地對(duì)待家人。故

21、事揭示了我們很多人對(duì)家人付出太少的問題，進(jìn)啟發(fā)我們要愛家人愛家庭?！?6題詳解】句意：我立刻向他道歉?？疾榇~辨析。ay sorr to s.向某人說對(duì)不起，介詞o后接賓格代詞；he和sh都是主格代詞,可排除。hi他，her她;根據(jù)上文I an ntoa strae s he psed y m可知選C。【7題詳解】句意：我也很抱歉。考查副詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都可表示“也”:A. 用于肯定句句末;. 用于否定句句末；C 多在動(dòng)詞前面修飾動(dòng)詞，D兩者都不。本句是肯定句,根據(jù)句意語境，可知選A。【18題詳解】句意:那天晚些時(shí)候，當(dāng)我做飯的時(shí)候,我女兒離我太近了?？疾槊~辨析。. 兒子；B 女兒;.母親;

22、D. 父親。根據(jù)后文utt hdughteryo love, yu ere unind.可知選B?！?題詳解】句意:我轉(zhuǎn)身去拿牛奶時(shí),差點(diǎn)把她撞倒?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。t(與不可數(shù)名詞連用)少量的，表否定;fe(與復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用)少量的,表否定;y一些，用于否定句、疑問句和if條件句；soe一些，用于肯定句，修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。本句是肯定句，i(牛奶)是不可數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)句意語法,可知選D。20題詳解】句意:她傷心地走開了?？疾楦痹~辨析。A. sad傷心地;B.hapy高興地;Chrly幾乎不，表否定;D. crelssly粗心地。根據(jù)上文“Moe ot of th y!” shouted.和

23、后文av sen th tearsin ye可知女兒傷心地哭了，故選?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你和陌生人打交道時(shí)，你很有禮貌，但對(duì)你愛的女兒,你卻不友善?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。A 不禮貌的;B. 禮貌的；C. 憤怒的；. 緊張的。bt但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折,連接并列結(jié)構(gòu),前后意義相反；根據(jù)下文bu with te ughter o ove, uwer nkd.可知ie符合句意，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意:女兒給你帶了一些她自己摘的花?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。A.拿走；B. 買；C.借入;D.帶來。根據(jù)下文Youl fid mithektchen by the dor可知女兒給母親帶來一些花,ABC三項(xiàng)不合語境，故選?！?3

24、題詳解】句意:你看見她眼里的淚水了嗎?考查介詞辨析。in在里面，表位置；wih和,表伴隨；o為,表目的或原因;of的,表所屬。設(shè)空處做th tears(眼淚)的后置定語，根據(jù)句意語境,可知選。【24題詳解】句意：然后我去了她的臥室，告訴她不應(yīng)該對(duì)她大喊大叫?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。. 看著；B. 嘲笑；C.對(duì)著叫喊;D 指著。根據(jù)句意語境,聯(lián)系前文“Moe ot of th way！”Ishuted.可知選C?！?題詳解】句意：如果我們可以對(duì)陌生人有禮貌,為什么我們不能對(duì)我們愛的人做同樣的事呢？考查疑問詞辨析。.如何，表方式；B 什么，表事情;C. 哪個(gè),表事物；D 為什么,表原因。本句是if條件句

25、,根據(jù)句意語境，可知ABC三項(xiàng)意思不合語境,故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空。完形填空集閱讀理解、語法、詞法、句法于一體，考查語言的綜合運(yùn)用能力,是難度最大的題目。本文從詞匯短語方面看,考查了介詞、動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞、疑問詞和短語搭配,沒有太難的單詞出現(xiàn),都是日常學(xué)習(xí)中常見的中考高頻詞匯,如:sal傷心地; happly高興地；ardly幾乎不； caresly粗心地;s兒子； dagher女兒; oter母親; fater父親等等。第題需要區(qū)別四個(gè)詞即可選出, .拿走； 買；C 借入;D. 帶來。第9題需要四個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語意思都認(rèn)識(shí)即可選出，ookd t看著; lauhed at嘲笑；soe

26、d a對(duì)著叫喊; poine at指著。第10題需要注意上下文銜接,注意語境,此題易錯(cuò)。第三部分 閱讀理解第一節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤(正確“T”，錯(cuò)誤“F”),并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。Riding a Mobikeon tstree,yu might hear se eple spekin CinsaloudTnig to the iht，you seea ichuan-sy estaurant.Afterwaknginto a se， yo sethat Huawi smartphones areo saleBt you ar not in Chia-you'rin M

27、ncester n Biai.You mgt seesimila things i many ote ciies， hies podctshave een goi loba(世界性的).Chnee food as been enoyed nWesrn contrsfo long time.To met local peol's asts,Cins estants ave madesome chaneo th dishes.For exme,hinese people ie toea meat wi thbone n,tesrn peoplen SoChineestaurnts ovid

28、ebigpices o meaihou boes，vefofishSome Chinesebrndsae alsobecoig more poula.In many te n urpe， ore sel CL televiso，Haierridges and LnovcomptersMr tn a of th US-owd drones (無人機(jī)) Chine mdelsheyre notonly madinna,but asodeigned an deelopd in tecountrynte st， ostWterpeople thght hse product erecheap andu

29、nreial (不可靠的).Bt now,tng hae haned grety.“Me in China”bcomescoo.26. We can e moe oplese Chinese rodut in Wsten cunrs now.27. Chieerestaurnts proide at withbnes t meet loaleoples sts28.Mo than 5% ofhUSowneddronsare dine，devopeand made in China.2. I te ast，mos Westrnoe thought Cines roduct wee nal be

30、trused. hirtcle is ab disdvntgesof hinese prots.【答案】26. T 7. F 28. T 29. 0. 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文以中國(guó)菜、電器和無人機(jī)在國(guó)外越來越受歡迎為例，說明中國(guó)產(chǎn)品已走向全球。【6題詳解】題意:現(xiàn)在我們可以看到在西方國(guó)家越來越多的人使用中國(guó)產(chǎn)品?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)判斷。根據(jù)omight ee simiar thing i manyothr ctes, Chineseructs ave ben oing lbal.可知說法正確，故選T?！?7題詳解】題意：中餐館提供帶骨頭的肉來滿足當(dāng)?shù)厝说目谖丁？疾榧?xì)節(jié)判斷。根據(jù)bu stern

31、peoed' So Chies rtaurants ovide b pces ofmeatwithutne可知說法錯(cuò)誤,故選?！?8題詳解】題意：美國(guó)50%以上的無人機(jī)都是在中國(guó)設(shè)計(jì)、開發(fā)和制造的。考查細(xì)節(jié)判斷。根據(jù)Moret lf te US-owe drnesarCineseodels. They're ot onl den Chna，but alo desindnd dveope in the conr可知說法正確，故選T?！?9題詳解】題意:過去,大多數(shù)西方人認(rèn)為中國(guó)產(chǎn)品不可信?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)判斷。根據(jù)n the pat,most Westernele thught Chin

32、eseprodcts re cheap an ueliabe.可知說法正確，故選T?！?0題詳解】題意:這篇文章是關(guān)于中國(guó)產(chǎn)品的缺點(diǎn)的。考查細(xì)節(jié)判斷。根據(jù)最后Butn,things have chngedreatl“Made in ina”beome coo.可知說法錯(cuò)誤，故選F?！军c(diǎn)睛】閱讀判斷題，即根據(jù)文章的表層意思進(jìn)行深層次的推理判斷。首先要粗讀文章了解大意，其次通過細(xì)讀，理解全文。在粗讀的基礎(chǔ)上,仔細(xì)閱讀題后所給的題目,根據(jù)題目要求,再有重點(diǎn)地返回來仔細(xì)閱讀。在閱讀時(shí)要注意辨認(rèn)和記憶具體事實(shí),重要情節(jié)，事物的起因、過程、結(jié)果及發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間等,這對(duì)題目的判斷至關(guān)重要，需要考生綜合所有

33、的細(xì)節(jié)來理解把握。例如小題2,判斷Chiese retuants ride mt wihboesto et localpepl'states.（中餐館提供帶骨頭的肉來滿足當(dāng)?shù)厝说目谖?是否說法正確,考查細(xì)節(jié)判斷；but表轉(zhuǎn)折,根據(jù) etenope don'tSo eretaurts provide bi pieesofmeatwthout ones可知說法錯(cuò)誤,故選F。第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上Ane day,an 11-yearold gr skedher dad,“ha ae ou goig to

34、get me f my 5th brhay?”The fthreplie，“Dont wory abut tht e sl ave lny oftime.”ut on da afte he 4th bthdy，sh asedout (昏倒)andwa rushd t he hsta.The family leand that thegirlhaa serio heartsase d tat shmigh i.At night， she kd herdad， "Daddy， have hy tol ythat I m gong di？"The faterrli,“No,you

35、 il lie aslng as anynelse.”She odered nd askd， “How anou be ure?”H medto heand sai,“I juskno it”After the il tund 1， heha a hea transplant(心臟移植手術(shù)) .frshe amback fromhe hospitl, shefouda letteronr bed.t sai，“My dearest dauhr, one dy you aske me what Iwouldgve ou oryor 5th bithdayI wasnt sre thn.Bt nw

36、 yo kw that m presenoo is my hea"he fater hd give s heart to is aughterParens ae selfles(無私的）.hey even make grat rifces tomaketeircildren goup happily.Ke thi in min when y fel angry twrd ourpaents.lway， thy 're jut doing what teink betor you.31 he girl d heart dissewhenhe a. llB. 4C. 15D. 1

37、632.Why d th fahersay ha he girl wuli a long asayoeese?A. Because waa docto.B. Becase heied t his dauhter.C Bcause the grl'sisese a not ers.D.Bcshould tryisbestto sve his ahter.33.haiftdid te tr giv to hs dughterf her 15t brthdy?A Hshet.B. Atter.ts of money.D A brthdayaty.4 eundein wod “rfc”mas

38、inhne 限制B. 交易. 供給D. 犧牲35 Wht thebst title for the asage?A. Ho o deal ih heart dseaeBDon't befraid f dat. Apei presentfrm fherD. Dth i n so scay.【答案】. B 32 D 33.A 34. D 5. C【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文通過父親捐贈(zèng)心臟作為女兒5歲的生日禮物這件事,贊美了父母的無私。為了讓孩子們快樂地成長(zhǎng)，他們甚至做出了巨大的犧牲。當(dāng)你對(duì)父母生氣時(shí),請(qǐng)記住這一點(diǎn)。他們總是在做他們認(rèn)為對(duì)你最好的事情?！?1題詳解】題意：這個(gè)女孩1歲時(shí)得

39、了心臟病考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Bu on a d ftr he 4h birthday， she pasdout an ws rusd tothe osial The family leae h e girlhad a rous hear diseased hat she mghtdie.可知她得心臟病時(shí)剛過14歲生日,故選B?！?2題詳解】題意：為什么父親說女孩會(huì)和其他人一樣長(zhǎng)壽？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)父親的信But ow yo know that my reen to yu is m hert.可知為了讓女兒活下去父親把心給了女兒,Becaue he wou t h best to save hi

40、s ughter.符合題意，故選D。【3題詳解】題意:父親在女兒15歲生日時(shí)給了她什么禮物?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Th fthr had gie hisheart tohi dagh.可知選A?！?4題詳解】題意：下劃線的“acics”在中文中是“ ”的意思?？疾樵~義理解。根據(jù)目的tomke heir cildren ow p happi結(jié)合上文父親捐贈(zèng)心臟的舉動(dòng)，可知父母做出了巨大的犧牲，ABC三項(xiàng)意思不合語境,故選D?！?5題詳解】題意:這篇文章最好的題目是什么？考查標(biāo)題歸納。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知15歲的生日禮物貫穿全文，是本文的敘事線索,結(jié)合爸爸的話Bu no you kno tht y pse

41、nt yu i y har.可知這是一份特別的禮物,A speial presenroa athe符合題意,故選。【點(diǎn)睛】閱讀理解是最能體現(xiàn)學(xué)生英語能力的題型，做這類題目,首先要準(zhǔn)確理解題意，然后根據(jù)題意結(jié)合短文內(nèi)容選出正確答案。主要考查四種題型：（1)細(xì)節(jié)理解能力,此類型題較簡(jiǎn)單,準(zhǔn)確理解題意后,直接到文中找出答案。（)詞義猜測(cè)能力,要根據(jù)上下文意思準(zhǔn)確猜出詞意。3）推理判斷能力，難度較大，需準(zhǔn)確理解題意，在文中找出相關(guān)的內(nèi)容做出合理的推斷。(4)主旨理解能力，需通讀全文,整體把握，根據(jù)文本主要內(nèi)容選擇合適的選項(xiàng)。BHave you ever wted to aceve aal nendd

42、up doig os ofesearchon how t acheve it? As youeaed ore and me.it emeyou knew ls and le.ht i ecause he yo learda ew conpt(概念)，you und thathere wasa lot mor t know bouiUsua,peoplethk the nedtoge mor and mor iforaion efor rying a newidea There is nohig rong wit lernig ot， but whenyou etlearning getin t

43、 wa f ding, you ill evr gt goig.Oe ofthe best was to learn is t acto adlenfrote reults that you romto actios.on' be afrad o tbein perfc nd ust ae the irt step.You will go furthr than thseh are sll i preparaio.It's gd to berpard, buove-prearaio ryingo each oal on'gtou esults.The kowledge

44、andsillsta you il ned illbepick up ang te ay.f a abysolearnw to walk， toesnt o by jussiinger adthikig aot how to walk.Th bet wayfo aby to walk i tactually gt up nd sat wakin.Sur it may fll, butwth eery fall， learns what isworing and wh is not and djust(調(diào)整） t it.Bdoig h over nd ove,it w fially larn t

45、o walhis is the method ou should usewhenyou wan toachieve your goalsas ell.twors.Leag orei gra but if l y're dg is learning and nt tkig cton， it im o hae that, Just teth firs se.36. Wh you lned smethng nw， yooun hee was t now abouit.A.ls nohingC.everythigD.mor37. Which is NOT tu crdin ohe pasge?

46、A. Peole ed learn a lt bere trying ew id. On of ebe at eanis ttae action.C. earnin ha nothn t do it doing.D.er-peparation is not od for eaching go.8. A babyshould whn it watso learnhow towak.get p and start wlkiB. si her and thikabouhow al.larn frm its presD. rd ok abut owwak39. e an usally rad te pasa in.a trbookB anewspae.anvtisemenD guebook40. T rpse of h pasge isA. to ell us owtolearn moreB. totll howobe successulC t ta abut theimporane f ding.o tlabutthemortaeo lernn【答案】36. D 7. C 38. 39. B 0 C【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文是議論文,指出人們學(xué)得越多懂得越少的現(xiàn)象,解釋了學(xué)和做的關(guān)系，強(qiáng)調(diào)行動(dòng)的重要性,最好的學(xué)習(xí)方法是從實(shí)際行動(dòng)中學(xué)