翻譯之虛擬語氣

1、第一：虛擬語氣第一：虛擬語氣l （一）虛擬語氣基本結(jié)構(gòu)題：l 1、If I _當(dāng)初沒有在你掉下來時抓住你，you couldnt be smiling like this now. l 【答案】hadnt caught you when you felll 2、_如果你當(dāng)時買了那輛二手車，you couldnt have walked home.l 【答案】If you had bought the second-hand carl 3、_如果當(dāng)初沒有提前計劃整個運作，a great deal of time and money would have been lost. l 【答案】If t

2、he whole operation had not been planned before handl （二）由固定連詞引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣題：l 由if only, as if/though, it is (high) time that, but for , only if,等連詞引導(dǎo)的從句中，也要跟隨虛擬語氣。l 1、If only the committee _批準(zhǔn)這些規(guī)l 定并盡快實施它們。l 【答案】would approve the regulations and put them into effect as soon as possiblel 2、It is time somet

3、hing _ 就城市中心的交通問題采取措施了。l 【答案】was done about the traffic problem downtownl （三）wish 后面的虛擬語氣題l 1、Sometimes I wish I_生活在一個不同的時間和空間.l 【答案】were living in a different time and a different place.l 2、Jack wishes that he _在大學(xué)，學(xué)的是商務(wù)而不是歷史.l 【答案】had studied business instead of history when he was in university.l

4、 (四) 用于it is + adj. + that 從句中l(wèi) 此種結(jié)構(gòu)的形容詞和名詞包括：advisable, appropriate, basic, desirable, elementary, essential, fitting, fundamental, imperative, important, impossible, incredible, natural, necessary, obligatory, proper, strange, urgent, vital, a pity, a shame, no wonder thatadvice, aim, desire, idea

5、, insistence, motion, necessity, order, plan, proposal, recommendation, regulation, requirement, suggestion等。l It is fundamental that _ 兩國調(diào)和彼此間的分歧。l 【答案】the two countries reconcile their differencesl 2、It is recommended that the project _ 直到做好所有的準(zhǔn)備工作再啟動。l 【答案】not be started until all the preparation

6、s have been madel 3、Many a delegate was in favor of his proposal that _ 建立特殊委員會調(diào)查這起事件。l 【答案】a special committee be set up to investigate the incidentl 4、_由市長頒獎的建議 was accepted by everyone. l 【答案】The suggestion that mayor present the prize.l (五) 用于lest, in case, for fear that 后的從句，要求用should + 動詞原形的結(jié)構(gòu)l 1、Henry went through the documents again carefully _ 唯恐漏看任何重要數(shù)據(jù)。l 【答案】for fear t