零基礎(chǔ)英語教材

1、幾點(diǎn)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)對(duì)照表人稱代詞系動(dòng)詞(是)形容詞性物主代詞(誰的)單數(shù)Iammyyouareyourheishissheisheritisits復(fù)數(shù)weareouryouareyourtheyaretheirLesson 1 Are you a model?Talk about jobs.1. Whats your name?My name is .I am 一般疑問句àAre you.? Yes, I am. No, I am not.Whats his name?He is 一般疑問句àIs he.? Yes, he is. No, he is not.His name i

2、sWhats her name?She is 一般疑問句àIs she.? Yes, she is. No, she is not.Her name is .2. What do you do?Whats your job?I am a . 一般疑問句àAre you a Yes, I am. No, I am not.What does he do?Whats his job?He is a . 一般疑問句àIs he a Yes, he is. No, he isnt.What does she do?Whats her job?She is a 一般疑問句&

3、#224;Is she a Yes, she is. No, she isnt.3. Where are you from? I am from 一般疑問句àAre you from.? Yes, I am. No, I am not.Where is he from? He is from 一般疑問句àIs he from.? Yes, he is. No, he isnt.Where is she from? She is from 一般疑問句àIs she from.? Yes, she is. No, she isnt.Teacher, house wif

4、e, doctor, police officer, office worker, singer, student, waiter, chef, farmer, guitar player, badminton player, model， manager, employee, actor, I am He isShe isThey areMy name isHis name is Her name isTheir names areLesson2 This is Yao MingLearn to greet and introduce friends.How are you? Im fine

5、, thanks. And you? What about you?Nice to meet you.Who are you? Who is he/she?Where are you from? Where is he from?Are you a teacher? Yes, I am. No, I am not.Is she a teacher? Yes, she is. No, she isnt.Are you married? à Is he married?Are you single? à Is he single? Yes, he is. No, he isnt

6、.Are you from Canada? à Is he from Canada? Yes, he is. No, he isnt.Are you a teacher?Do you have a dog? Yes, I do. No, I dont.Do you have a cat? à Does he have a cat? Yes, he does. No. he doesnt.Do you have a husband? à Does she have a husband? Yes, she does. No, she doesnt.Do you hav

7、e children? à Does she have children? Yes, she does. No, she doesnt.Do you have a wife? à Does he have a wife? Yes, he does. No. he doesnt.Do you have a boyfriend? à Does she have a boyfriend? Yes, she does. No, she doesnt.A: Good afternoon, Mulan. This is my school, and here are my f

8、riends at METEN.B: Hi Michael, how are you?A: Great thanks. And you?B: Very good. I have a new friend. This isThats This is These are Those areThese are my pens. These are your pens.Lesson3 He has two carsTalk about things you ownWhat do you have?What does he have?Do you have a pen? Yes, I do. No, I

9、 dont.Does he have a pen? Yes, he does. No, he doesnt.I have a pen. I dont have a pen.He has a pen. He doesnt have a pen.How old are you?How old is he?I/you/they/we + have à I/you/they/we + dont + haveHe/she/it + has à He/she/it + doesnt + have1.規(guī)則變化：1) 一般在名詞詞尾加s， mapmaps地圖，birdbirds鳥，oran

10、georanges 桔子，bikebikes自行車；2) 以s, x, ch, sh結(jié)尾的名詞加es， boxboxes盒子，classclasses班級(jí)，watchwatches手表， dish-dishes盤，碟子，餐具；3) 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞，變y為i+es babybabies嬰兒 familyfamilies家庭；以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞直接加s boyboys男孩 toytoys 玩具；4) 以fe或f結(jié)尾的名詞，把fe或f變?yōu)関es knifeknives小刀wifewives妻子leafleaves樹葉。5) 以O(shè)結(jié)尾的名詞后面加s或es photophotos相片 r

11、adioradios收音機(jī) zoozoos動(dòng)物園tomatotomatoes西紅柿 potatopotatoes土豆二：名詞復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化1）child-children foot-feet tooth-teethmouse-mice man-men woman-womencellphone, car, pen, keys, books, money, bag, wallet, a pair of glasses, ring, Lesson4 In a new houseLearn to describe your home.There be There is There are There

12、 is a computer on the desk. và Is there a computer on the desk? Yes, there is. No, there isntThere are some books on the desk. à Are there any books on the desk? Yes, there are. No, there arent.There isnt a computer on the desk.There are not any books on the desk.Words:Living room, bedroom

13、, house kitchen dining room chair bathroom table desk sofa lamp flower, computer, catLesson 5 Life of ConfuciusLearn to describe a daily routineWhat do you do in the morning? I read English in the morning. à Do you read English in the morning?Yes, I do. No, I dont.What does he do in the morning

14、? He reads English in the morning. à Does he read English in the morning?Yes, he does. No, he doesnt.Verb: read, brush, cook, watch, go,Stand, buy, borrow, lend, give, wash.肯定句否定句I like oranges.I dont like oranges.They like salad. They dont like salad.He likes hamburgers. He doesnt like hamburg

15、ers.She likes ice cream.She doesnt like ice cream.一般疑問句肯定回答否定回答Do you like salad?Yes, I do.No, I dont Do they like salad?Yes, they do.No, they dont.Does he like salad?Yes, he does.No, he doesnt.Does she like salad?Yes, she does.No, she doesnt.肯定式疑問式否定式否定疑問式I work.Do you work?I do not work.Don't

16、you work?You work.Do you work?You do not work.Don't you work?We work.Do you work?We do not work.Don't you work?They work.Do they work?They do not work.Don't they work?He(She,It) works.Does he(she,it) work?He(She,It) does not work.Doesn't he(she it) work?一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法： 1) 經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，常與表示頻度

17、的時(shí)間狀語連用。 時(shí)間狀語：often, always, usually, sometimes ,every morning/night/evening/day/week ,twice a week ,never. 如：I read English every morning. She sometimes goes shopping on Sundays. 當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí):肯定句 主語+動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)+其他 否定句 主語+doesn't+動(dòng)詞原形+其他 一般疑問句 Does+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他 肯定回答 Yes，主語+does 否定回答 No，主語+doesn't

18、 特殊疑問句 特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句 當(dāng)主語不是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)： 肯定句 主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他 否定句 主語+don't+動(dòng)詞原形+其他 一般疑問句 Do+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他變化規(guī)律：情況構(gòu)成方法 讀音例詞一般情況加 -s 清輔音后讀/s/ 濁輔音和元音后讀/z/ swim-swims；help-helps；like- likes以s,sh,ch,x,o等結(jié)尾的詞 加 -es watches以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞變y 為i再加es 讀/z/study-studies have變have 為 hashave-hasLesson 6 Likes and dislikesLearn to

19、talk about likes and dislikes.What is this/ that? Its. Is that.? Yes,.No.What are these/ those ? These/ those are. Are these/those.What do you like? I like. I dont like. Do you like. Yes.No.What does he/she like? He likes . He doesnt like. Does he like Yes.No.Whats your favorite.? My favorite.is.Wha

20、ts his favorite.? His favorite.is.Like+ n. I like cats.Like+v.ing I like watching TV.Words:Fruit: apple, banana, pear, strawberry, grape, lemon,orange,Sports: football, basketball, table tennis, Dance, watch.Lesson 7 Can I borrow your Ping-pong paddle?Learn to describe abilities.What can you do? I c

21、an swim. I cant swim. Can you swim? Yes, I can. No. I cant.What can he do? He can swim. He cant swim. Can he swim? Yes, he can. No, he cant.What can they do?What can we do?What can it do?Cook, swim, dance, do Play + basketball, football, table tennis原形： sing, cook, swimDo+ yoga, karateLesson 8 A lov

22、e storyLearn to describe peopleBeHaveStrong, thin, fatBeautiful, handsome, uglyBig eyes, big nose, small mouth,black hair, long hair, short hair, golden hairtall, shortShe has long hair. She doesnt have long hair. Does she have long hair? Yes, she does. No, she doesnt.He is tall. He isnt tall. Is he

23、 tall? Yes, he is. No, he isnt.I/they/ you have She/he has第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞要加s.Lesson 9 Where am I Learn to ask for and give direction.Stand upTurn right.Turn left.Go straight ahead.StopLook aroundTurn aroundGo upGo downBetweenIn frontNext toOppositeBehindNext to, opposite, behind, 人+ be+ betweenand, +人或物

24、across from, at the corner.nearWhere are you?Where is he?Where am I?Where is my pen?Where are your pens?Where is lily sitting?There isThere are Is thereAre thereI want to go to .Lesson 10 How much is it?Learn to ask about prices.How much isHow much are How much is that chocolate?It is 2 dollars.How

25、much are those bananas?Three dollars each bunch.How much is it?How many apples are there in the bag?Lesson11 May I help you?Learn to ask for things in shops.ShirtSkirtCoatHatJeansDressShortsShoesMay I help you?Can I help you?Yes, I need a T-shirt.Yes, I want a T-shirt.What size?Small. Medium. LargeC

26、an I try it/them on?Yes, there is a fitting room over there.That looks very good on you.Thanks. Thank youHow much is it?Its 75 yuan.跑步Running 滑雪Skiing 游泳 swimming 棒球 baseball 籃球 basketball 排球 volleyball 乒乓球 table tennis 足球 soccer 網(wǎng)球 tennis 羽毛球 badminton 柔道 judo 騎馬 equestrian 曲棍球 hockey 足球 football 籃

27、球 basketball 排球 volleyball 網(wǎng)球 tennis高爾夫球生活用品comb  頭梳glass  玻璃杯umbrella   雨傘bag   袋子handbag  手提包handkerchief   手帕purse   錢包wallet    皮夾watch   手表match   火柴chair   椅子armchair   扶手椅子bench   長椅子rug   小地毯carpet   大地毯desk   書桌 furniture / 5fE:nitFE/ 家具bed   床blanket   毛毯pillow   枕頭qu