全國2019年4月自考英語國家概況試題和答案

1、全國2019年4月自考英語國家概況試題和答案高等教育自學(xué)考試全國統(tǒng)一命題考試英語國家概況試題和答案評分I.MULTIPLECHOICEReadthefollowingunfinishedstatementsorquestionscarefully.Foreachunfinishedstatementorquestion,foursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandDaregiven.Choosetheonethatyouthinkbestcompletesthestatementoranswersthequestion,Blackentheletteroftheansw

2、eryouhavechoseninthecorrespondingspaceontheanswersheet.（50points,1pointforeach）1 .TheofficialnameoftheU.K.is.A. EnglandB. GreatBritainCtheBritishIslesD.theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland正確答案：D（1分）2.wastheRomangeneralwhoinvadedBritainforthefirsttimein55BC.A.ClaudiusB.AgricolaC.AugustusD

3、.JuliusCaesar正確答案：D（1分）3.Amongthefollowinggroupsofpeople,thecametoBritainfirst.A.JutesB.AnglesC.SaxonsD.Normans正確答案：A（1分）4. TheEnglishpeoplegottheirnamefromtheAngleswhocamefrom.A.FranceB.NorwayC.DenmarkD.Germany正確答案：D（1分）5. AccordingtothefeudalsysteminEngland,ownedallthelandpersonally.A.thekingB.the

4、serfsC.theknightsandfreemenD.thebarons正確答案：A（1分）6. TheMagnaCartawasastatementofthefeudalandlegalrelationshipbetweenA.thecrownandthebaronsB. thekingandtheparliamentC. thearistocratsandthemiddleclassD. themonarchandtheworkingpeople正確答案：A（1分）7.1 nthe14thcenturywasthemodernnamegiventothedeadlybubonicpla

5、gue,anepidemicdiseasespreadbyratfleas.A.BirdFluB.BlackDeathC.YellowFeverD.ScarletFever正確答案：B（1分）8. TheEnglishCivilWarinthe17thcenturyisalsocalledthe.A.PuritanRevolutionB.EnglishReformationC.EnglishRenaissanceD.IndustrialRevolution正確答案：A（1分）9. TheWarsoftheRoseswerefoughtbetween.A. theHouseofLancaster

6、andtheHouseofYorkB. theHouseofLancasterandtheHouseofKentC. theHouseofWinchesterandtheHouseofYorkD. theHouseofWinchesterandtheHouseofCommons正確答案：A（1分）10.wasgenerallyregardedasthegreatestwriterintheEnglishlanguage.A.BenjonsonB.EdmundSpencerC.WilliamShakespeareD.ChristopherMarlowe正確答案：C（1分）11. Duringth

7、elate18thandearly19thcenturiesthesystemendedwhentheEnclosureActswereintroduced.A."tenant"B."feudal”C.”open-field"D."enclosedfield”正確答案：C（1分）12. Asaresultoftheindustrialrevolution,Britainwasby1830.A.theworkshopoftheworldB.anagriculturalcountryC.theworkshopofautoindustryD.thep

8、roductioncenterofgrain正確答案：A（1分）13. TheFirstWorldWarwasfought.A. attheendofthe19thcenturyB. attheendofthe20thcenturyC. atthebeginningofthe19thcenturyD. atthebeginningofthe20thcentury正確答案：D（1分）14. IneachmemberstateoftheCommonwealthofNations,theQueenisrepresentedby.A.aconsulB.ageneralC.anambassadorD.a

9、Governor-General正確答案：D（1分）15. QueenElizabethII,thecurrentmonarchoftheU.K.,cametothethroneinA.1950B,1952C.1954D.1956正確答案：B（1分）16. TheHouseofCommonsselectedbyuniversaladultsuffrageandconsistsofMembersofParliament（MPs）.A.551B.601C.651D.701正確答案：C（1分）17. IntheUnitedKingdom,centraljudicialresponsibilityli

10、eswiththefollowingEXCEPT.A.LordChancellorB.MinistryofjusticeC.theHomeSecretaryD.theAttorneyGeneral正確答案：B（1分）18. wasoneofthetwoestablishedchurchesinBritain.A. The Baptist ChurchB.C. The United Reformed ChurchD.正確答案：D （1分）19. University was the oldest BritishA. OxfordB.C. EdinburghD.正確答案：A （1分）The Met

11、hodist ChurchThe Church of Scotlanduniversity dating from the 12th century.GlasgowCambridge-3 -20.isNOTapopulardivisionoftheBritishnationalnewspapersbasedonthedifferencesinstyleandcontent.A.QualitynewspapersB.PopularnewspapersC.SpectatornewspapersD.Mid-marketnewspapers正確答案：C（1分）21. Supportedbytheque

12、en,ChristopherColumbusdiscoveredtheNewWorldinthelate15thcentury.A.SpanishB.DanishC.PortugueseD.Norwegian正確答案：A（1分）22. Accordingtothetextbook,therearebigcitieswithapopulationovertwomillionintheU.S.A. 5B. 15C. 21D.30正確答案：C（1分）23. ThefirstwerebroughttoNorthAmericaasslavesin1619.A.BlacksB.HispanicsC.Ind

13、iansD.Mexicans正確答案：A（1分）24. InSeptember,theTreatyofPariswassignedandBritainrecognizedtheindependenceoftheUnitedStates.A.1776B,1781C.1783D.1785正確答案：C（1分）25. BlackslaverydisappearedinthenorthbecauseofthefollowingEXCEPThatA.thepriceofslaveswashighB. theNorthdislikedblackslavesC. theNorthturnedtowardsin

14、dustryD. theAfricanscouldnotstandcoldwintersintheNorthth正確答案：B（1分）26.wasNOTafeatureinthegrowthoftheAmericaneconomyintheearly20century.A. AmushroomgrowthofcitiesB. AslowdevelopmentofsteelindustryC. Arapiddevelopmentofnewtechnology全國2019年4月自考英語國家概況試題和答案D. Agrowthofindustrialandfinancialmergers正確答案：B（1

15、分）27. TheintheU.S.hasbeendescribedbymanyhistoriansasaperiodofmaterialsuccess,spiritualfrustrationorconfusionandpurposelessness.A.1890sB.1920sC.1930sD.1950s正確答案：B（1分）28. AmericanpolicytowardstheSovietUnionintheSecondWorldWarwascenteredonthefollowingconsiderationsEXCEPT.A. keepingtheSovietUnioninthewa

16、rB. beingwatchfulaboutSovietexpansiveintentionC. gettingtheSovietUnionintothewaragainstJapanD. workingoutastrategyofalliancewiththeSovietUnion正確答案：D（1分）29. ThemostimportantissueindiplomacyafterPearlHarborwastheformulationofagrandstrategyofEuropefirst.A.Soviet-AmericanB.Franco-AmericanC.Sino-American

17、D.Anglo-American正確答案：D（1分）30. TheideaofcontainmenttowardstheSovietUnionwasfirstbroughtupbyahigh-rankingofficialintheAmericanembassytoMoscow.A.HarryTrumanB.GeorgeKennanC.GeorgeMarshallD.FranklinD.Roosevelt正確答案：B（1分）31. SenatorMcCarthywascalledabigliarinintheU.S.A.theKoreanWarB.theCivilRightsMovementC

18、.theVietnamWarD.theanti-Communisthysteria正確答案：D（1分）32. ThefastgrowthofAmericaneconomycanbeattributabletogeographicallocation,A. richmineralresources,immigrationandgoodqualityoflaborforcesB. militaryindustries,enoughlaborsupplyandgoodqualityoflaborforcesC. richmineralresources,enoughlaborsupplyandgoo

19、dqualityoflaborforcesD.richmineralresources,enoughlaborsupplyandgoodqualityofeducation正確答案：C（1分）33. IntheU.S.,thearegovernment-runatthefederal,stateor/andlocallevels.A. ship-building,car-makingandnationaldefenseB. postalservice,car-makingandnationaldefenseC. roadsystem,ship-buildingandnationaldefens

20、eD. roadsystem,postalserviceandnationaldefense正確答案：D（1分）34. In1787,55delegatesfromallthestatesmetattorevisetheArticlesofConfederation.A.ChicagoB.NewYork全國2019年4月自考英語國家概況試題和答案C.PhiladelphiaD.WashingtonD.C.正確答案：C（1分）35. Accordingtothetext,despiteitsevidentweaknesstheArticlesofConfederationhaddoneoneim

21、portantthing:.A. theyformedanewnationB. theysetupanewgovernmentC. theyempoweredCongresstotaxD. theyprovidedforanationalcourtsystem正確答案：A（1分）36. TheU.S.Constitutionrequiresthetobeanatural-bornAmericancitizenatleast35yearsofage.A.PresidentB.Vice-presidentC.HouseSpeakerD.HouseMajorityleader正確答案：A（1分）37

22、. ThehighestdutyoftheU.S.Presidentis.A. theamendmentofbillsB. theexecutionofthelawC. themanagementofeconomyD. theregulationoftradedisputes正確答案：B（1分）38. ThethreeprincipalfunctionsofhighereducationintheU.S.are.A. teaching,researchandpublicationB. teaching,researchandpublicserviceC. teaching,researchan

23、dvoluntaryserviceD. teaching,researchandvocationaltraining正確答案：B（1分）39. Thesong“Shouldoldacquaintancebeforgotanddaysofauldlangsyne“isusuallysungontheeveof.A.ThanksgivingDayB.IndependenceDayC.ChristmasD.NewYear'sDay正確答案：D（1分）40. Itiscommonlybelievedthatdeathwasoneofthegreatthemesofpoetry.A.T.S.El

24、iot'sB.EmilyDickinson'sC.WaltWhitman'sD.LangstonHughes's正確答案：B（1分）41. Ottawa,thecapitalcityofCanada,isintheprovinceof.A.AlbertaB.QuebecC.OntarioD.Atlantic正確答案：C（1分）42. WhilehefailedtofindthepassagetoAsia,openedtheinteriorofCanadatoFrenchfurtradesandlatercolonizers.A.JohnCabotB.HenryH

25、udsonC.JacquesCartierD.SamueldeChamplain正確答案：C（1分）43. In1971,theCanadiangovernmentadoptedapolicyofmulticulturalismand-6 -全國2019年4月自考英語國家概況試題和答案encouraged its immigrants to maintain their particular heritages since then.A. culturalB. politicalC. industrialD. agricultural正確答案：A （1分）44. Ireland is one

26、of the most countries in Europe.A. PuritanB. MuslinC. CatholicD. Christian正確答案：C （1分）45. The of Ireland is described as "mild, moist and changeable"cold, long frosts, heavy snows in winter and scorching days in summer are uncommonsinceextremeA. valleysC. weather正確答案：C （1分）46. Lake Eyre is

27、regarded as AustraliaA. it has no water at allB. lowlandsD. temperatures largest lake, but most of the time _B. ithasverylittlewaterC. onlyhalfofthelakehaswaterD. onlypartsofthelakehavewater正確答案：A（1分）47. InAustralia,themainreasonthatsomanypeopleprefertoliveinacoastalcityortownisa（n）one.A.culturalB.p

28、oliticalC.economicD.environmental正確答案：D（1分）48. “SchooloftheAir“referstoinAustralia.A. schoolswhichtrainpilotsB. schoolswherepeoplecanlearnhowtoflyC. aschoolsystemwherechildrengotoschoolbyairD. aradioeducationalsystemthroughwhichchildrenlearntheirlessons正確答案：D（1分）49. InNewZealand,overthree-fourthsoft

29、helandismorethan200metersabovesealevel,andmuchofitis.A.wetB.hillyC.sandyD.boggy正確答案：B（1分）50. NewZealandoftenhasearthquakesbecause.A. thelengthofthecountryistoolongfromeasttowestB. thereisafaultlinewhichrunsthelengthofthecountryC. thelengthofthecountryistoolongfromsouthtonorthD. thecountryisgeographi

30、callydividedintotoomanyparts正確答案：B（1分）非選擇題部分注意事項：用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆將答案寫在答題紙上，不能答在試題卷上。n.SHORTANSWERQUESTIONSGiveaone-sentenceanswertoeachofthefollowingquestions.Writeyouranswerinthecorrespondingspaceontheanswersheet.（30points,3pointsforeach）51.Whowasthe“LordProtectoroftheCommonwealthofEngland"?52.Whe

31、ndidthenameofGreatBritaincomeintobeing?53. WhobecamethefirstwomanprimeministerinBritainin1979?54. WhatdoBA,MA,andPhDstandforrespectivelyintheBritishhigherlearningsystem?55. Whatwasthenameoftheshipthatcarried201pilgrimstotheNewWorldin1620?56.WhatisthemaincharacteristicofAmericaneconomicsystem?57. Acc

32、ordingtothetext,whatisagreedtobethecompletionofthefoundationoftheAmericanconstitutionalsystem?58. Whatwasthemovementthattookplaceattheturnofthe20thcenturydemandinggovernmentregulationoftheeconomyandsocialconditionsintheU.S.?59. InAustralia,peoplecanuseradiotocalldoctorswhowillcomeyplane.Whatarethose

33、doctorscalled?60. WhendidCanadabecomeapartnernationwithBritain?正確答案：（每題3分）51. ItwasOliver:rcmwHL52. Thuimmccorrieintobeingwh匕弭Ml1707*theAclcfUnionunitedEngland口ndScotland.53. MargsiretfbalchCR54. TheysiandfarBachelorofAris.MasterofArts,andDoctorofPhilosophy.55. ItwascalledMayflower,56. TheU.S.hasaec

34、onomywithadozninantprivatesector.57. Theratifeeadonafibefirstam匕ndme口居totheconstinrion-tAcBillofRights.5s.ItwasThePtosrcssiveMQvcmrnt.59. Theyareculledflyingdoctors"60. Ilwasin1931由才CanadabtcanierpartiicrnationwithBritain.m.TERMEXPLANATIONExplaineachofthefollowingtermsinEnglish.Writeyouranswerinthecorrespondingspaceontheanswersheetinaround40words.（20points,5pointsforeach）61. BillofRights（1689）正確答案：（每題5分）61.