中考常見詞性轉(zhuǎn)換-附加相應(yīng)練習(xí)及答案--by潘燕

1、詞 性 轉(zhuǎn) 換 一 覽 表組別單詞詞性釋義1actv.n.扮演；表演行動(dòng)activeadj.積極的；主動(dòng)的activityn.活動(dòng)actorn.男演員actressn.女演員2ableadj.有能力的abilityn.能力3addv.加上additionn.加；增加4agen.年齡agedadj.有之年歲的5appearv.出現(xiàn)disappearv.消失6artn.藝術(shù)artistn.藝術(shù)家；畫家7attractv.吸引attractionn.吸引；吸引力；吸引物attractiveadj.有吸引力的8badadj.糟糕的；可惜的；壞的；嚴(yán)重的worseadj.更糟糕的；更可惜的；更壞的；更嚴(yán)

2、重的worstadj.最糟糕的；最可惜的；最壞的；最嚴(yán)重的9Britainn.英國(guó)Britishn.adj.英國(guó)人英國(guó)的10buildv.建造；建筑buildingn.建筑物；大樓rebuildv.重建11busyadj.忙的businessn.商業(yè)；生意businessmann.商人businesswomann.女商人12Canadan.加拿大Canadianadj.n.加拿大的加拿大人13caren.v.小心；關(guān)心；照管小心；關(guān)心；照管carefuladj.小心的；仔細(xì)的carefullyadv.小心地；仔細(xì)地14certainadj.一定的；有把握的certainlyadv.一定；無(wú)疑；

3、是的；當(dāng)然；好15changev.n.改變；更改；兌零錢變化；找頭；零錢changeableadj.易變的；可變的exchangeadj.交換的16chemicaladj.n.化學(xué)的化學(xué)物質(zhì)chemistryn.化學(xué)17choosev.選擇choicen.選擇18clearadj.v.清晰的；明亮的；清楚的打掃；清掃；（天氣）放晴clearlyadv.清晰地；明亮地；清楚地19collectv.收集；采集collectionn.收集20crossv.穿過(guò)acrossprep.穿過(guò)；橫過(guò)21customn.習(xí)慣，風(fēng)俗customern.顧客22dangern.危險(xiǎn)dangerousadj.危險(xiǎn)的

4、23diev.死deadadj.死的；無(wú)生命的deathn.死亡24decidev.決定；下決心decisionn.決定25developv.發(fā)展；開發(fā)；培養(yǎng)developmentn.發(fā)展26differentadj.不同的；差異的differencen.區(qū)別27difficultadj.困難的；艱難的difficultyn.困難28discussv.討論discussionn.討論29easyadj.容易的；不費(fèi)力的easilyadv.容易地30educationn.教育educationaladj.教育的31electricityn.電electronicadj.電子的electrical

5、adj.與電有關(guān)的electricadj.電的32enginen.引擎；發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)engineern.工程師33enjoyv.欣賞；享有；喜歡enjoyableadj.使人愉快的；使人歡樂的34enterv.進(jìn)入；參加entrancen.入口35examn.考試；測(cè)試；檢查examinev.檢查；細(xì)查；對(duì)進(jìn)行考試36excitedadj.興奮的excitingadj.使人興奮的37expensen.花費(fèi)；費(fèi)用expensiveadj.昂貴的38farmn.農(nóng)場(chǎng)；農(nóng)莊farmern.農(nóng)民，農(nóng)夫39finaladj.最后的；最終的finallyadv.最終，最后40flyv.飛；飛行；乘飛機(jī)旅行fli

6、ghtn.飛行41followv.聽從followingadj.下列的42fooln.v.傻子愚弄；欺騙foolishadj.愚蠢的；傻的43foreignadj.外國(guó)的foreignern.外國(guó)人44forgetv.忘記；忘掉forgetfuladj.健忘的unforgettableadj.令人難忘的45freezev.結(jié)冰freezingadj.凍結(jié)的；極冷的freezing weatherfrozenadj.冰凍的 frozen food46fillv.裝滿；注滿 be filled withfulladj.滿的 be full of47gentleadj.溫柔的gentlyadv.輕柔

7、的48Germanyn.德國(guó)GermanGermans(復(fù)數(shù)）n.adj.德國(guó)人；德語(yǔ)德國(guó)的49goldn.金；黃金goldenadj.金色的50goodadj.好的；良好的betteradj.更好的bestadj.最好的51healthn.健康healthyadj.健康的unhealthyadj.不健康的52hotadj.熱的heatn.v.熱度；熱量加熱53heavyadj.重的heavilyadv.沉重地；大量地54highadj.高的heightn.高度55helpn.v.幫助幫助helpfuladj.有幫助的；有益的56historyn.歷史historicadj.歷史的histor

8、icaladj.歷史的；歷史上57homen.adv.家家；在家；回家homelessadj.無(wú)家可歸的58honestadj.誠(chéng)實(shí)的；正直的honestyn.誠(chéng)實(shí)dishonestadj.不誠(chéng)實(shí)的59hungryadj.饑餓的hungrilyadv.饑餓地60illadj.有病的；不健康的illnessn.??；疾病61importantadj.重要的importancen.重要性62indooradj.室內(nèi)的outdooradj.戶外的63insideprep.adv.在里面；在之內(nèi)之內(nèi)；在里面，在內(nèi)部outsideprep.adv.在外邊在外64interestn.興趣；趣味interes

9、tedadj.感興趣的interestingadj.有趣的；有意思的65inventv.發(fā)明；創(chuàng)造inventionn.發(fā)明；創(chuàng)造；發(fā)明物inventorn.發(fā)明者，發(fā)明家66invitev.邀請(qǐng)invitationn.邀請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)柬67Japann.日本Japanesen.adj.日本人；日語(yǔ)日本的68kindadj.友好的；和善的kindnessn.仁慈；好意69knowv.了解；知道；認(rèn)識(shí)knowledgen.知識(shí)70lawn.法律lawyern.律師71longadj.長(zhǎng)的lengthn.長(zhǎng)度72libraryn.圖書館librariann.圖書管理員73likev.喜歡dislikev.

10、不喜歡74likeprep.像likelyadj.很可能發(fā)生的；有希望的75littleadj.少量的lessadj.更少的leastadj.最小的76livev.居?。换钪?；生存；生活aliveadj.活著的（作表語(yǔ)）77locatev.確定的地點(diǎn)；把設(shè)置在localadj.當(dāng)?shù)氐?；地方的locationn.位置；場(chǎng)所78luckn.幸運(yùn)；運(yùn)氣luckyadj.幸運(yùn)的；吉祥的luckilyadv.幸運(yùn)地；僥幸地79mainadj.主要的mainlyadv.主要地80managev.管理；處理；經(jīng)營(yíng)managern.經(jīng)理81medicinen.藥medicaladj.醫(yī)學(xué)的；醫(yī)療的82memo

11、ryn.記憶memorizev.記住83mixv.混合mixturen.混合物84many/muchadj.許多的moreadj.更多的mostadj.最多的85nationn.民族nationaladj.民族的；國(guó)家的；全國(guó)性的nationalityn.國(guó)籍internationaladj.國(guó)際的86naturen.大自然naturaladj.大自然的；自然的87needn.v.需要；必要需要necessaryadj.必要的；必須的88noisen.聲音；響聲；噪聲noisyadj.嘈雜的；喧鬧的89officen.辦公室officern.官員；辦事員officialadj.n.官方的；官員

12、的官員90operatev.施行手術(shù)；開刀operationn.手術(shù)91organizev.組織organizationn.組織；團(tuán)體；機(jī)構(gòu)92ownv.adj.n.擁有；所有自己的屬于自己的東西ownern.擁有者；物主93physicsn.物理physicaladj.物理的；身體的94pleasuren.愉快；高興pleasedadj.感到高興的；感到滿意的pleasantadj.令人愉快的95pollutev.污染pollutionn.污染96possibleadj.可能的；可能發(fā)生的possiblyadv.可能地；也許impossibleadj.不可能的97powern.v.電源；力量

13、；能源提供動(dòng)力powerfuladj.強(qiáng)大的98protectv.保護(hù)protectionn.保護(hù)；防護(hù)99provev.證明improvev.提高；改善100realadj.真的；真正的reallyadv.真正地；確實(shí)realizev.認(rèn)識(shí)到；意識(shí)到；實(shí)現(xiàn)101recentadj.最近的；近來(lái)的recentlyadv.最近；新近；近來(lái)102recordn.v.記錄；唱片；錄了音的磁帶記錄；將（聲音，景象等）錄下recordern.錄音機(jī)103reportv.n.報(bào)告；匯報(bào)報(bào)告；匯報(bào)；成績(jī)單reportern.記者104responsen.相應(yīng)；反應(yīng)；作答responsibleadj.負(fù)責(zé)的；

14、有責(zé)任的 be responsible for105reviewv.復(fù)習(xí)revisionn.復(fù)習(xí)106safeadj.n.安全的；平安的保險(xiǎn)柜safelyadv.安全地；平安地safetyn.安全107sayv.說(shuō)；講sayingn.諺語(yǔ)；俗語(yǔ)；格言108sciencen.科學(xué)；自然科學(xué)scientistn.科學(xué)家109secondadj.第二的；次要的two/twiceadj.二 /兩倍 兩次110seriousadj.嚴(yán)重的seriouslyadv.嚴(yán)肅地；嚴(yán)重地111servev.為服務(wù)servicen.服務(wù)；公用事業(yè)112shortadj.短的；矮的shortenV.使.變短short

15、sn.短褲113slowadj.慢的；緩慢的slowlyadv.慢地；緩慢地114softadj.軟的softlyadv.溫柔地115solvev.解決；解答solutionn.解決（方法）；解答116speakv.說(shuō)話；講話spokenadj.口語(yǔ)的speechn.說(shuō)話；講話；演講117successn.成功successfuladj.成功的succeedv.獲得成功；達(dá)到目的118suggestv.建議，提議suggestionn.建議，提議119surprisen.v.驚奇使驚奇surprisedadj.感到驚奇的120tellv.告訴；講述；吩咐retellv.復(fù)述121thankv.

16、n.感謝；謝謝感謝；謝謝thankfuladj.感激的122togetheradv.一起altogetheradv.總共；總計(jì)123tourn.旅行；觀光touristn.游客；旅行者124trueadj.真的；真實(shí)的truthn.真理；真相125usualadj.通常的unusualadj.不尋常的，異常的usuallyadv.通常；經(jīng)常126usev.n.使用；運(yùn)用；應(yīng)用用途；用法Reuse v.重復(fù)使用usefuladj.有用的；有益的127visitv.n.參觀；訪問(wèn)；拜訪參觀；訪問(wèn)；拜訪visitorn.參觀者；訪問(wèn)者128waitv.等；等候waitern.侍者；服務(wù)員waitre

17、ssn.女侍者；女服務(wù)員129weighv.稱的重量；重weightn.重量130welladv.adj.好；令人滿意地；完全地健康的betteradv.更好地bestadv.最好地131westn.西；西方westernadj.西方的132wideadj.寬闊的；廣泛的widelyadv.寬闊地；廣泛地widenv.拓寬133winv.獲勝；贏得winnern.獲勝者134wiseadj.明智的，聰明的wisdomn.智慧，才智135wondern./v.奇跡；奇觀/想知道wonderfuladj.極好的；精彩的136woodn.木頭woodenadj.木（質(zhì)）的137woundn.創(chuàng)傷；傷

18、woundedadj.受傷的138writev.書寫；寫信；寫作；著作writern.作家139onenum.一；一個(gè)firstadj.第一onceadv.一次其 他 須 掌 握 的 詞 性 轉(zhuǎn) 換1 基數(shù)詞與序數(shù)詞下列數(shù)詞應(yīng)背出one à firsttwo à secondthree à thirdfive à fiftheight à eighthnine à ninthtwelve à twelfthtwenty à twentieththirty à thirtiethforty-one 

19、4; forty-first2 形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)規(guī)則small à smaller à smallestbig à bigger à biggestgentle à gentler à gentlestheavy à heavier à heaviestbeautiful à more beautiful à most beautifulslowly à more slowly à most slowly不規(guī)則good/well à better 

20、24; bestbad/badly/ill à worse à worstfar à farther/further à farthest/furthestmuch/many à more à mostlittle à less à leastold à older/elder à oldest/eldest3 名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式規(guī)則girl à girlsboy à boysbus à busesbox à boxesdish à disheswa

21、tch à watchesfactory à factoriescountry à countriesknife à knivesscarf à scarvesGerman à GermansAmerican à Americans不規(guī)則man à menwoman à womenpoliceman à policemenfoot à feettooth à teethfish à fishChinese à ChineseJapanese à

22、Japaneseman driver à men driverswoman teacher à women teachers4 各人稱的不同代詞形式 類別人稱人稱代詞物主代詞反身代詞主格賓格形容詞性名詞性第一人稱單數(shù)Imemyminemyself復(fù)數(shù)weusouroursourselves第二人稱單數(shù)youyouyouryoursyourself復(fù)數(shù)youyouyouryoursyourselves第三人稱單數(shù)hehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselfitititsitsitself復(fù)數(shù)theythemtheirtheirsthemselv

23、es詞性轉(zhuǎn)換專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練1 Are you _ (ability) to complete this plan in three days?2 Im sure that you have the _ (able) to complete it in three days.3 A: Would you like to be an _ (act)?B:No, Id like to be a policeman.4 The award for this years best _ (act) went to Meryl Streep (梅麗爾·斯特里普).5 The school offers

24、many after-school _ (act) for the students.6 Mrs Brown is over 80 now but she is still quite _ (act).7 In _ (add) to an album, I gave him a pen and a pencil.8 The little girl has begun to learn to _ (addition) and subtract.9 Although the boy is _ (age) five, he is able to help his mum with the house

25、work.10 I have a younger sister and she is about your _ (aged).11 If you compare British football with _ (America) football youll find many differences.12 I visited a few campuses when I was in _ (American).13 Dont be _ (angrily). We are just fooling.14 She slammed the telephone down _ (angry).15 Di

26、d you see my wallet? It has _ (appear) from the table.16 The report about that famous singer killing people will _ (disappear) in tomorrows newspapers.17 Its really interesting to see so many _ (baby) in the baby-care centre in the hospital.18 These _ (army) will be sent to that country to keep it i

27、n peaceful order.19 Do you know that _ (art) over there? It is said that he is 104 years old.20 Im not interested in _ (artist) at all. Shall we change a topic and talk about music?21 The famous Disneyland park in Hong Kong _ (attraction) millions of tourists every year.22 There are so many _ (attra

28、ct) in Hong Kong Disneyland Park that millions of tourists visit there every year.23 Fashions are really an _ (attract) to me. I cant help buying the latest fashions.24 That model showed us a quite _ (attract), blue, silk dress.25 If you want to visit _ (Australian), Id suggest you go to the Great O

29、cean Road.26 The _ (Australia) company helped the local people build a new charity school here.27 I have never seen a _ (bad) film before.28 That is the _ (bad) film I have ever seen.29 At the _ (begin) the film, I couldnt understand what it was about.30 Leaves _ (beginning) to fall down from trees

30、when autumn comes.31 The sun shines _ (bright) high in the sky.32 The classroom isnt _ (brightly) enough for students to study in.33 I couldnt forget the weeks that I had spent in _ (British). It is really a country with mysterious history.34 If you enjoy sweet food, you will prefer these _ (Britain

31、) candies. Theyre nice but too sweet for me.35 It is said that they will _ (build) the tower next year. The old one will be broken down next month.36 Have you visited the Shanghai Commercial Centre the tallest _ (build) in Shanghai yet?37 Why are you as _ (business) as a bee these days?38 That compa

32、ny does _ (busy) with some factories in Africa.39 Simon would like to be a _ (business) when he grows up.40 Do you know Linda, that successful _ (business) in our city?41 _ (Canadian) is also called the Country of Maple Leaf.42 Can you get any _ (Canada) products in Shanghai? They dont seem very pop

33、ular here.43 Someone _ (Canada) will visit our school this coming Friday.44 When you try to hold a kitten, take it up _ (careful).45 The mother held her baby with _ (careful).46 I am always _ (care) when crossing the roads.47 What was the _ (because) of the accident?48 John didnt attend the meeting

34、_ (cause) he was ill.49 I was _ (certainly) that he had seen me.50 May I use you bicycle? _ (certain).51 Many _ (changeable) have taken place since then.52 The weather is so _ (change) at this of year.53 The _ (chemistry) symbol for copper is Cu.54 We have three periods of _ (chemical) this week.55

35、_ (China) people are working hard to make the country richer and more beautiful.56 _ (Chinese) is an oriental country with a long history.57 The shop has a wide _ (choose) of hats.58 You may do as you _ (choice).59 Have you _ (choice) what you want for your birthday?60 He spoke so _ (clear) that I c

36、ould hear every word.61 He said she was a lady with a _ (clearly) mind.62 The sky became suddenly covered with dark _ (cloudy).63 The sky was _ (cloud), so I took my umbrella.64 Before you begin to make a speech, you should _ (collection) your thoughts and ideas.65 He has a very good _ (collect) of

37、foreign coins.66 The celebration of Christmas is a _ (customer).67 The _ (custom) will go to law for the bad service.68 I am unable to _ (bicycle) to school because my bike is broken.69 He lost control of his _ (cycle) and fell down.70 It is _ (danger) to walk on thin ice in a lake.71 The wounded po

38、liceman is now out of _ (dangerous).72 His secret _ (dead) with him, for he never told anyone.73 There was a _ (die) silence after the announcement.74 Car accident caused many _ (die).75 Who made the _ (decide) to go fishing?76 As to where to go, they haven't _ (decision) yet.77 The builders are

39、 _ (development) that part of the city.78 This is an important stage in our country's _ (develop).79 Can you tell the _ (different) between an ape and a monkey?80 My husband has several shirts of _ (difference) colors.81 He finished the work without any _ (difficult).82 Mathematics is _ (difficu

40、lty) for some students.83 We will _ (discussion) the proposal at the meeting.84 We had a _ (discuss) on language and communication.85 The bus _ (drive) asked the passengers to buy tickets.86 It is dangerous to _ (driver) after drinking.87 You can find books _ (easy) in this library.88 The rich young

41、 woman has an _ (easily) life.89 It was the most _ (education) experience I had ever had.90 The government's policy on higher _ (educational) is a success.91 While I was cooking supper the _ (electric) went off.92 He bought an _ (electricity) hair-dryer for Mary.93 Press this button to start the

42、 _ (engineer).94 His dream is to become an _ (engine).95 I must work to improve my _ (England).96 The _ (England) countryside looks at its best in spring.97 The English Channel divides _ (English) from France.98 I hope you _ (enjoyable) yourself this evening.99 Last night was the most _ (enjoy) time

43、 I've had in a month of Sundays.100 He showed me how to _ (entrance) data (數(shù)據(jù)) into the computer.101 There is a front and a back _ (enter) to the house.102 He repeatedly fails to pass the _ (examine).103 The doctor _ (exam) the boy and found there was nothing the matter with him.104 She is very

44、_ (exciting) about winning the first prize.105 We went to an _ (excited) football game last week.106 I don't think we can afford the _ (expensive).107 I think international calls are very _ (expense).108 The _ (farm) was pleased to see his piles of corns on the cob.109 We've lived on this _

45、(farmer) for twenty years.110 Would you please do me a _ (favourite)?111 His ambition was to meet his _ (favour) pop star face to face.112 The game is now in its _ (finally) stages.113 They _ (final) realized that the whole thing was a joke.114 I'll book you on a direct _ (fly) to London.115 Onl

46、y experienced pilots _ (flight) large passenger airplanes.116 They were married in 1978 and had a daughter the _ (follow) year.117 The cat _ (following) every movement of the mouse.118 How _ (fool) I was not to have bought it.119 Tom _ (foolish) a lot of people into believing him.120 What a _ (fooli

47、sh) I was to believe he is a good man.121 He likes collecting _ (foreigner) stamps.122 More than a million _ (foreign) visit the city every year.123 I am so _ (forget) I often leave my keys at home.124 Don't _ (forgetful) your friends when you become rich.125 Water _ (frozen) at the temperature of 0 degrees Celsius.126 These _ (fre