英語(yǔ)四級(jí)圖表作文句型

1、圖表作文（二） 一、圖表作文寫(xiě)作常識(shí)1、圖形種類(lèi)及概述法：泛指一份數(shù)據(jù)圖表：a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table餅圖：pie chart直方圖或柱形圖：bar chart / histogram趨勢(shì)曲線(xiàn)圖：line chart / curve diagram表格圖：table流程圖或過(guò)程圖：flow chart / sequence diagram程序圖：processing/procedures diagram2、常用的描述用法The table/chart diagram/graph shows （that）According to t

2、he table/chart diagram/graphAs （is） shown in the table/chart diagram/graphAs can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures，figures/statistics shows （that）It can be seen from the figures/statisticsWe can see from the figures/statisticsIt is clear from the figures/statisticsIt is apparent fro

3、m the figures/statisticstable/chart/diagram/graph figures （that） table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates how 3、圖表中的數(shù)據(jù)（Data）具體表達(dá)法 數(shù)據(jù)（Data）在某一個(gè)時(shí)間段固定不變：fixed in time 在一系列的時(shí)間段中轉(zhuǎn)變：changes over time持續(xù)變化的data在不同情況下：增加：increase / raise / rise / go up 減少：decrease / grow down / drop / fall 波動(dòng)：fl

4、uctuate / rebound / undulate / wave 穩(wěn)定：remain stable / stabilize / level off 最常用的兩種表達(dá)法：動(dòng)詞+副詞形式（Verb+Adverb form）形容詞+名詞形式（Adjective+Noun form）二、相關(guān)常用詞組1、主章開(kāi)頭圖表類(lèi)型：table、chart、diagramgraph、column chart、pie chart描述：show、describe、illustrate、can be seen from、clear、apparent、reveal、represent內(nèi)容：figure、statist

5、ic、number、percentage、proportion2、表示數(shù)據(jù)變化的單詞或者詞組rapid/rapidly 迅速的，飛快的，險(xiǎn)峻的dramatic/dramatically 戲劇性的，生動(dòng)的significant/significantly 有意義的，重大的，重要的sharp/sharply 銳利的，明顯的，急劇的 steep/steeply 急劇升降的 steady/steadily 穩(wěn)固的，堅(jiān)定不移的 gradual/gradually 漸進(jìn)的，逐漸的 slow/slowly 緩慢的，不活躍的 slight/slightly 輕微的、略微地 stable/stably 穩(wěn)定的

6、3、其它在描述中的常用到的詞 significant changes 圖中一些較大變化 noticeable trend 明顯趨勢(shì) during the same period 在同一時(shí)期 grow/grew 增長(zhǎng) distribute 分布，區(qū)別 unequally 不相等地 in the case of adv. 在的情況下 in terms of / in respect of / regarding 在方面 in contrast 相反，大不相同 government policy 政府政策 market forces 市場(chǎng)規(guī)率 measure n.尺寸，方法，措施v.估量，調(diào)節(jié)for

7、ecast n.先見(jiàn)，預(yù)見(jiàn)v.預(yù)測(cè)三、英語(yǔ)圖表寫(xiě)作套句精選1.the table shows the changes in the number ofover the period fromto 該表格描述了在年之年間數(shù)量的變化。2.the bar chart illustrates that 該柱狀圖展示了3.the graph provides some interesting data regarding該圖為我們提供了有關(guān)有趣數(shù)據(jù)。4.the diagram shows （that） 該圖向我們展示了5.the pie graph depicts （that） 該圓形圖揭示了6.thi

8、s is a cure graph which describes the trend of這個(gè)曲線(xiàn)圖描述了的趨勢(shì)。7.the figures/statistics show （that） 數(shù)據(jù)（字）表明8.the tree diagram reveals how 該樹(shù)型圖向我們揭示了如何9.the data/statistics show （that） 該數(shù)據(jù)（字）可以這樣理解10.the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that這些數(shù)據(jù)資料令我們得出結(jié)論11.as is shown/demonstrated/exhibit

9、ed in the diagram/graph/chart/table如圖所示12.according to the chart/figures 根據(jù)這些表（數(shù)字）13.as is shown in the table 如表格所示14.as can be seen from the diagram，great changes have taken place in從圖中可以看出，發(fā)生了巨大變化。15.from the table/chart/diagram/figure，we can see clearly thator it is clear/apparent from the chart

10、that 從圖表我們可以很清楚（明顯）看到16.this is a graph which illustrates 這個(gè)圖表向我們展示了17.this table shows the changing proportion of a & b fromto 該表格描述了年到年間a與b的比例關(guān)系。 18.the graph，presented in a pie chart， shows the general trend in 該圖以圓形圖形式描述了總的趨勢(shì)。19.this is a column chart showing 這是個(gè)柱型圖，描述了20.as can be seen from

11、 the graph，the two curves show the fluctuation of如圖所示，兩條曲線(xiàn)描述了的波動(dòng)情況。21.over the period fromtotheremained level. 在至期間，基本不變。22.in the year betweenand 在年到期間23.in the 3 years spanning from 1995 through 1998 1995年至1998三年里24.from then on/from this time onwards 從那時(shí)起25.the number ofremained steady/stable fro

12、m （month/year） to （month/year）。 月（年）至月（年）的數(shù)量基本不變。26.the number sharply went up to 數(shù)字急劇上升至27.the percentage ofstayed the same betweenand至期間的比率維持不變。28.the figures peaked atin（month/year）的數(shù)目在月（年）達(dá)到頂點(diǎn)，為29.the percentage remained steady at 比率維持在30.the percentage ofis slightly larger/smaller than that of比

13、例比的比例略高（低）。31.there is not a great deal of difference betweenand與的區(qū)別不大。32.the graphs show a threefold increase in the number of該圖表表明的數(shù)目增長(zhǎng)了三倍。33decreased year by year whileincreased steadily.逐年減少，而逐步上升。34.the situation reached a peak（a high point at） of%.的情況（局勢(shì)）到達(dá)頂（高）點(diǎn)，為百分點(diǎn)。35.the figures/situation b

14、ottomed out in 數(shù)字（情況）在達(dá)到底部。36.the figures reached the bottom/a low point/hit a trough.數(shù)字（情況）達(dá)到底部（低谷）。37.a is times as much/many as b. a是b的倍。38.a increased by a增長(zhǎng)了39.a increased to a增長(zhǎng)到40.high/low/great/small/ percentage. 比低高（低）41.there is an upward trend in the number of 數(shù)字呈上升趨勢(shì)。42.a considerable in

15、crease/decrease occurred fromto到發(fā)生急劇上升。43.fromtothe rate of decrease slow down. 從到，下降速率減慢。44.from this year on，there was a gradual declinel reduction in the，reaching a figure of 從這年起，逐漸下降至45.be similar to 與相似46.be the same as 與相同47.there are a lot similarities/differences betweenand與之間有許多相似（不同）之處48.

16、a has something in common with b a于b有共同之處。49.the difference between a and b lies in a與b之間的差別在于50（year）witnessed/saw a sharp rise in 年急劇上升開(kāi)頭段轉(zhuǎn)述題目常用句型The line graph describes/ illustrates/ demonstrates/ summarizes/ outlines/ shows 后面跟名詞或者從句開(kāi)頭段或者主體段引出數(shù)據(jù)或者趨勢(shì)常用句型According to/ As shown in/ As can be seen

17、from 后面跟圖表的類(lèi)型It can be seen from 后面跟圖表的類(lèi)型 thatIt is manifest from后面跟圖表的類(lèi)型 that表示上升的動(dòng)詞Go up(went up) /rise(rose)/ grow(grew)/ increase(increased)/ ascend(ascended) , 其中 rise和increase 也經(jīng)常作名詞, grow-growth表示急劇上升的動(dòng)詞Jump(jumped)/ surge(surged)/shoot up (shot up)/ soar(soared) 其中surge也可以做名詞 表示下降的動(dòng)詞Decline/

18、 fall/ drop/ sink/ dip/ decrease/ descend, 其中decline/ fall/ drop/ decrease也經(jīng)常 做名詞表示急劇下降的動(dòng)詞Plummet/ plunge表示速度快的形容詞Sharp/ dramatic/ drastic/ rapid/precipitous/steep 副詞加 -ly表示幅度大的形容詞Marked/ substantial / significant, 副詞加 -ly表示緩慢,逐漸的形容詞Gradual/ steady/ gentle / slow, 副詞加 -ly表示小幅度的形容詞Modest/ moderate/ slight, 副詞加 -ly表示波動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞Fluctuate, 不及物動(dòng)詞,名詞fluctuation表示穩(wěn)定在一個(gè)水平上的動(dòng)詞Level off at/ level out at/ hover at/ stabilize at/ reached a plateau at表示達(dá)到最高的動(dòng)詞Peak at/ reach th