2019屆高考英語(yǔ)(通用版)二輪復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解專題訓(xùn)練：訓(xùn)練4議論文(含解析)

1、訓(xùn)練 4 議論文A（2019 威海二模）Its Nice to be Home1 I have bee n fortun ate eno ugh to make trips to many coun tries.They were won derfuladventures filled with new sights and experiences.And my wife and I have another trip in the pla nningstages.Were home now and have settled back into our daily rout ine of li

2、fe. 2 I find that whe n I am at home,particularly for a while when we have just returned from a trip , I feel very comfortable.Perhaps it isbecause everything around me is familiar and the daily routine is so much the same I can move through italmost without thinking. 3 Perhaps it is because we can

3、have meals at home in stead of always being inrestaura nts , although its nice to let some one else do the cooking , and because I can sleep in my ownbed.There are times I think it would be nice to simply stop travelling and stay home and Im sure I would bevery comfortable if that were to happen. 4Y

4、et I guess I am probably a restless soul because I know that after I have bee n home for a whileI will start to think about other places we might go and other things we want to see.We will travel again andwe feel fortunate to be able to do so. 5 Still , one of the best things about travelling for me

5、 is cominghome .Im very comfortable here at home eve n if it is difficult to say exactly why.A . I like to travel very much.B.I enjoy local food while travelling.C.I like being home , for whatever reason.D.Perhaps it is because our friends are here.E.And I enjoy my daily life at home so much.F.We wa

6、nt to see as much of the world as we can.G. Its lucky that my wife and I both love travelling.本文是一篇議論文。作者很喜歡旅游，但每次旅游回到家都感到很舒服，或許因?yàn)橹車囊磺泻苁煜?，或許因?yàn)榭梢栽诩页燥?，或許因?yàn)榭梢运谧约旱拇采稀?.A 根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容并結(jié)合“have bee n fortun ate eno ugh tomake trips to many coun tries. ”口And my wife and I have another trip in the planning stage

7、s.可知作者很喜歡旅游。2.E根據(jù)第二段首句 Were home now and have settled back into our daily routine of life.”中的 our daily routine of life 可知 E 項(xiàng)正確。3.D 上句提到 Perhaps it is because everything around me is familiar and the daily routine isso much the same I can move through it almost without thi nking.下句提至 U Perhaps it i

8、s becausewe can have meals at home in stead of always being in restaura nts.因此過(guò)渡句中也應(yīng)出現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵詞perhaps it is because, 故 D 項(xiàng)正確。4.C 通過(guò)第二段的敘述并結(jié)合第三段首句Yet Iguess I am probably a restless soul because I know that after I have been home for a while ”中的關(guān)鍵詞have been home 可知作者很喜歡在 家。5.F 根據(jù)上兩句 “ will start to think

9、about other places we might go and other things we want tosee.We will travel aga in and we feel fortu nate to be able to do so.可知作者想盡可能多地游覽 世界各地。B（2019 西安市質(zhì)量檢測(cè)）Each year, many animal species die out.They join the countless species that have gone extinct（滅絕的）over the course of the earths history and

10、many people believe they disappear forever. 6Now some scie ntists are focus ing on the ability to bring back ext inct species.This does nt mean theplot of Jurassic Park is going to become a reality.The researchers need DNA to clone a species. 7_Dinosaurs have been gone too long for any of their DNA

11、to remain in fossils（ 化石）.But theres a very real cha nee that we will be able to bring back more rece ntly ext inct species.8_ In 2003 , a team of Spanish and French scientists recreated the Pyrenean ibex, which had gone extinet three years earlier.The new an imal did nt survive long , but scie ntif

12、ic adva nces could improve thesuccess rate .In Jan uary, Australia n scie ntists announced that they were on their way to bringing backthe gastric broodi ng frog.That we can bring species back does nt mean that we should do that.There may be much ben efit ofreviving （ 使復(fù)生） a species, but theres no w

13、ay to know how it will turn out. 9 Or might it crowd out existingspecies? Environmentalists worry that our ability to bring species back might cut dow n support for thehard work of traditi onal con servati on.10 If we can correct our mistake , why not use the chanee to do that? As Stewart Brand , a

14、busin essma n and en vir onmen talist , recen tly said , “ Huma ns have made a huge hole in n ature.Wehave the ability now to repair some of that damage. ”A. However , some people argue that the ext in cti on of some ani mals is really our mistake.B. In addition , most people think that the extincti

15、on of some animals is really humans mistake.C. This could even include Ice Age animals like the woolly mammoth.D.However, you might need to redefine（重新定義）“ forever. ”E. For example, would a passenger pigeon fit into its old habitat（ 棲息地）?F.This could even be true to dino saurs that have bee n ext in

16、 ct l ong ago.G. DNA is the chemical that carries the structure of a living thing.本文是一篇議論文，主要講述了我們可以用克隆手段來(lái)使滅絕的動(dòng)物重新回到世界上 但這并不意味著我們應(yīng)該那樣去做。6.D空格前指出“許多人認(rèn)為一些動(dòng)物物種會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)消失 ”；第二段首句指出“現(xiàn)在一些 科學(xué)家正致力于恢復(fù)這些滅絕物種的研究 ”；由此可知，D 項(xiàng)“然而，你也許需要重新定義 永 遠(yuǎn)這個(gè)詞的含義”與上文中的“forever呼應(yīng)，且引出下文內(nèi)容，符合語(yǔ)境。故選 D。7.G根據(jù)上文可知，研究人員需要 DNA 來(lái)克隆一個(gè)物種；根據(jù)下文可知，

17、恐龍已經(jīng)消失太久了，它們的 DNA 存在于它們的化石當(dāng)中；由此可知，此處應(yīng)是對(duì) DNA 進(jìn)行介紹，G項(xiàng)“DNA 是一種攜帶了生物結(jié)構(gòu)的化學(xué)物質(zhì)”承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境。故選 G。8.C根據(jù)上文可知，我們真的有機(jī)會(huì)能夠恢復(fù)更接近現(xiàn)代的滅絕物種；根據(jù)下文可知，空格后主要講述的是研究例證；由此可知，C 項(xiàng)“這甚至包括冰川時(shí)期的動(dòng)物如猛犸象 ”承接上文，下文的例子則對(duì)其進(jìn)行了進(jìn)一步論證,符合語(yǔ)境。故選 C。9.E根據(jù)空格后的 or”表并列可知，此處與下文應(yīng)是對(duì)稱的一般疑問(wèn)句。E 項(xiàng)“例如，旅鴿能夠適應(yīng)之前的棲息地嗎”與下文銜接密切，符合語(yǔ)境。故選 E。10.A根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可知，恢復(fù)物種也許會(huì)有很多好處，

18、但“我們”無(wú)法知道結(jié)果如 何。環(huán)保人士擔(dān)心恢復(fù)物種的能力也許會(huì)對(duì)傳統(tǒng)的保護(hù)物種的艱辛工作產(chǎn)生不良影響；空格后句意：如果 “我們”能糾正自己的錯(cuò)誤，為什么不利用這次機(jī)會(huì)呢？由此可知 ，上下文之 間構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。A 項(xiàng)中的 However.our mistake.照應(yīng)下文，符合語(yǔ)境。故選 A。C（2019 成都二珍）Some people describe American society as a salad bowl while others think of it as a melting pot.In a bowl of salad, all the ingredients are mix

19、ed together. 11 Together, however, the in gredie ntsmake up a uni ty.All the in gredie nts of a salad con tribute to the fini shed product.They may be coveredwith the same dressing（ 調(diào)味醬）,but the green vegetables , tomatoes and cooked corn can all be seen for what they are.From this point of view , A

20、merica is very much like a salad bowl where in dividual eth nic groups mixtogether, yet main tai n their cultural uniquen ess.People may work together duri ng the day at similar jobsand in the same companies , but at night they may return to their ethnic groups where their own in dividualculture dir

21、ects their way of life.12 Each eth nic group has its own specialcustoms, Ianguage, food and traditions to protect and defend.This idea of the salad bowl is referred to ascultural diversity ； that is, American society is a collection of various cultures living together in harm onywith in one coun try

22、.13_ Here, society is like one large pot of soup.All cultural aspects are mixed togethersacrificing their original identity and keeping a bit of what they were to become a new reality.The Ion gerthe soup is cooked, the better the taste and the more likely it will be for the mixture to dissolve .In t

23、hissense , America can surely be see n as a melt ing pot where people from all over the world come to liveand work together formi ng one n ati on. There are doze ns of shared symbols._14In such a culture , symbols like the flag and the nations official song serve to break down the walls whichseparat

24、e eth nic groups.Whether a salad bowl or a melting pot , America can be best described as a mixture of both.15A . Both are correct depending on ones point of view.B.They never lose their shapes, colors or tastes.C.This is why there is so much diversity within America.D.In other words , America is a

25、nation where there is unity in diversity.E.Thus, one needs to abandon ones culture to be considered “American”.F.They serve to develop the various ethnic groups to create a new American culture.G.The other theory , which is also used to describe American society , is the melting pot.本文是一篇議論文，主要談?wù)摿嗣绹?guó)

26、就像一個(gè)沙拉碗或熔爐，來(lái)自世界各地的人們構(gòu)成了美國(guó)多元化的社會(huì)。11.B 根據(jù) 下文中的fhe ingredients make upa unity 禾口 can all be seen for what they are可 推測(cè)出，此段主要論述雖然美國(guó)社會(huì)就像一碗沙拉，所有的原料都混合在一起，但各種原料卻沒(méi)有因此失去自己的特色，即我們能看到不同種類的文化組成了現(xiàn)在的美國(guó)社會(huì)。所以B項(xiàng)符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選B。12.C根據(jù)下文中的 Eachethnicgroup has its own special.and defend.可知,每個(gè)民族都 有自己要保護(hù)和保衛(wèi)的特殊的文化、 語(yǔ)言、食物和傳統(tǒng)。由

27、此可推斷出，此處解釋了美國(guó)多元文化存在的原因。C 項(xiàng)符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選C。13.G 根據(jù)第一段中的兩種觀點(diǎn)a salad bowl和 a melti ngpot 及空格后的 &ne large potof soup”可知，本段要介紹另外一種觀點(diǎn)。G 項(xiàng)說(shuō)法和第一段中的第二種觀點(diǎn)一致。故選G。14. F 根據(jù)下文中的 In such a culture , symbols like.serve to.groups. ” 可知，共同擁有的符號(hào)有助于消除不同民族之間的隔閡，創(chuàng)造出一種新文化。F 項(xiàng)符合上下文語(yǔ)境，且 They”指代上文中的 symbols”。故選 F。15.D 該段是對(duì)全文

28、內(nèi)容的總結(jié)。即美國(guó)是一個(gè)具有多樣性和統(tǒng)一性的國(guó)家。D 項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，是對(duì)前面一句內(nèi)容的另一種表述。故選D。（2019 長(zhǎng)春檢測(cè)）Happ in ess is the only true measure of pers onal success.Mak ing other people happy is the highestexpression of success. 16 With that in mind , here are some suggestions that will immediately in creasethe amount of happ in ess in your l

29、ife :17If theres any big truth about life , its that it usually lives up to your expectations.Therefore , whenyou rise from bed , make your first thought : “ Somethingwonderful is going to happen today. Guesswhat? Youre probably right.Take time to plan and prioritize（ 優(yōu)先處理）.The most com mon source o

30、f stress is the thought that youve got too much work to do.Rather thanworry about it , pick one thing that will move you closer to your highest goal and purpose in life.The n dothat first.Eat high quality food slowly.18Even so, at least once a day try to eat something really delicious , like a small

31、 chunk of finecheese or an imported chocolate.Taste it, focus on it and enjoy it.Let go of your results.The big en emy of happ in ess is worry , which comes from focus ing on events that are outside yourcontrol.Onee youve taken action , theres usually nothing more you can do. 19End each day with gra

32、titude.Just before you go to bed , write down at least one wonderful thing that happened.lt might besomethi ng as small as making a child laugh or someth ing as huge as a milli on dollar deal. 20A.Start each day with expectations.B.Give a gift to every one you meet.C.Think about the thing that makes

33、 your head hurt.D.Its impossible to make others happy if youre not happy.E.Whatever it is , be grateful for thatday because it willnever come again.F.Sometimes we cant avoid eating something quickly and running.G.Focus on the job at hand rather than some fantasy that might happen.本文是一篇議論文，講述了我們應(yīng)該如何來(lái)

34、增加我們生活中的幸福感。16. D 根據(jù)前文 Making other people happy is the highest expression of success”禾口后文 Withthat in mind.in your life 可知這里與 D 項(xiàng)自己不開(kāi)心時(shí)想要使別人開(kāi)心 ，那是不可能 的事情”語(yǔ)境相符。17. A 根據(jù)后文 “If theres any big truth about life , its that it usually lives up to yourexpectations.”可知，不要辜負(fù)你的期望，所以應(yīng)該是每天都帶著期望開(kāi)始新一天的生活，故選 A 項(xiàng)。1

35、8.F 根據(jù) Eat highquality food slowly.可知，要慢慢享受高質(zhì)量的食物，這與 F 項(xiàng)語(yǔ)境 相符。19. G 根據(jù) “Once youve taken action，theres usually nothing more you can do. ” 可知，過(guò)多的擔(dān)憂完全沒(méi)有必要，所以應(yīng)該專注于手頭的工作 ，而非臆測(cè)可能發(fā)生的可怕結(jié)果 ，故選 G 項(xiàng)。20. E 根據(jù).write down at least one wonderful thing that happened.可知,要寫(xiě)下至少一件當(dāng)天發(fā)生的美好的事情，這與 E 項(xiàng)語(yǔ)境相符。E（2019 云南紅河州檢測(cè)）W

36、e spend so much time waiting to be loved , hoping love will find us , and looking for that speciallove.Unfortunately , thats not usually how life works.To be loved, you should love and respect yourselfas much as you do others .In order to love some one , you should love yourself.Stop compari ng your

37、self to others. 21 We all have differe nt gifts.Whe n you compare yourself toothers for what they have , whether it is a car, a house, or a job, it makes you feel bad aboutyourself.Really be grateful about everyth ing you have.Gratitude keeps your heart ope n to love.Practise receivi ng love.To truly love is to be able to receive it.Whe n some one loves you , doessome kind deeds to you , or says kind words , accept it. 22 K