版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進行舉報或認領(lǐng)
文檔簡介
1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專業(yè)四級(TEM-4 2004)The normal human daily cycle of activity is of some 7-8 hours sleep alternation with some 16-17 hours wakefulness and that the sleep normally coincides (31) the hours of darkness . Our present (32) is with how easily and to what extent this (33) can be modified.The quest
2、ion is no mere academic one. The ease (34) people can change from working in the day to working at night is a (35) of growing importance in industry where automation (36) round-the-clock working of machines.It normally (37) from five days to one week for a person to (38) to a (39) routine of sleep a
3、nd wakefulness, sleeping during the day and working at night. (40) , it is often the case in industry that shifts are changed every week.This means that no sooner has he got used to one routine (41) he has to change to another, (42) much of his time is spent neither working nor sleeping very (43) .
4、One answer would seem to be (44) periods on each shift, a month, or even three months. (45) , recent research has shown that people on such systems will revert to go back to their (46) habits of sleep and wakefulness during the weekend and that this is quite enough to destroy any (47) to night work
5、built up during the week. The only real solution appears to be to (48) the night shift to those (49) night workers whose (50) may persist through weekends and holidays.31. A. in B. with C. of D. over32. A. thinking B. study C. problem D. concern33. A. cycle B. period C. circle D. round34. A. at whic
6、h B. with which C. at what D. with what35. A. problem B. difficulty C. trouble D. matter36. A. asks B. invites C. calls for D. reacts to37. A. takes B. spends C. demands D. asks38. A. adapt B. adopt C. adjust D. adept39. A. former B. returned C. reversed D. regular40. A. Therefore B. Unfortunately C
7、. In a word D. In comparison41. A. as B. when C. then D. than42. A. though B. so that C. while D. as43. A. efficiently B. good C. easily D. happily44. A. shorter B. better C. longer D. nicer45. A. So B. In short C. Similarly D. However46. A. new B. normal C. temporary D. favourite47. A. change B. re
8、turn C. adaptation D. tendency48. A. hand over B. hand in C. hand out D. hand on49. A. temporary B. contemporary C. permanent D. perpetual50. A. wakefulness B. sleep C. preference D. habit譯文:人類正常的日常作息周期是78小時的睡眠時間與1617小時的清醒時間相互交替,而睡眠時間通常與黑夜重合。目前我們關(guān)心的是人的這一作息規(guī)律是否很容易或者能在多大程度上得以改變。這個問題決非僅僅是學(xué)術(shù)問題。在工業(yè)領(lǐng)域,自動化
9、過程要求機器24小時運轉(zhuǎn),因而,人如何能夠自如地從白天的工作狀態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換到夜間工作狀態(tài),這已成為一個日益重要的問題。一個人要顛倒作息,白天睡覺,夜間工作,通常需要五天至一周的時間來適應(yīng)。不巧的是,工業(yè)領(lǐng)域常常每周換班,這就意味著,一個人剛適應(yīng)了一種作息方式就不得不換成另外一種作息方式。這樣,一個人很多的時間里,工作和睡眠的效率都不高。解決辦法之一是延長每次換班時間的長度,將其延長到一個月或者三個月。但是,近期的研究表明,實行較長換班作息安排的人在周末會回到其正常的作息規(guī)律上,這足以摧毀在一周的工作時間所建立起來的夜間工作習慣??雌饋砦ㄒ坏恼嬲鉀Q辦法則是將夜班交給永遠上夜班的工人,這些人即使在周末
10、和假日里也能保持夜間的清醒狀態(tài)。31.B 解析:考查詞語搭配。coincide with表示“與.相符,一致”,如:Their thoughts coincide with ours.(他們的想法與我們的不謀而合。)coincide后可接in表示“在哪方面相似”,如:The members of the committee do not coincide in opinion.(委員會的委員們意見不合。)(詞匯搭配線索題。選項C、D不與coincide搭配。)32.D 解析:內(nèi)容上,“我們目前思考/研究/關(guān)注的是.”或“現(xiàn)在的問題是.”均通。與with連用的只能是concern,表示“關(guān)注”。
11、(詞匯搭配題。think常與about連用,study則有make a study of的說法,用A、B時,表語后的介詞with不妥。若用problem,be后面直接是表語從句,不用介詞。)33.A 解析:考查篇章分析能力。這里使用了指示代詞this,從語境上理解照應(yīng)前句中所提到的中心詞cycle,因此應(yīng)該選擇cycle。(語義線索題。period表示“一段時間”;circle表示“圓”;round表示“圓,圓形物”,均不符題意。)34.B 解析:考查詞語搭配。at ease舒適,自由自在,無拘無束;with ease熟練的,輕而易舉的。前者與“拘束不安”相對,后者與“費勁”相對。在這里的上下
12、文中,顯然應(yīng)當用with。另外,這里是定語從句,先行詞是ease,故后面用關(guān)系代詞which,不能用what。所以答案是B。(詞匯搭配線索題。)35.D 解析:考查句子層面名詞的含義。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),簡化句子可以理解為“.the ease is a growing importance.”主語ease即“人們顛倒作息的自如程度”并不能被稱之為“難以解決的難題”,也不是一種“困難”或“麻煩”,而是一個需要人們關(guān)注的“事情”,因此,從語義上能與主語ease搭配的表語應(yīng)該是選項D。(詞義辨析題。problem指 “難題,困難”;difficulty指“困境”;trouble表示“麻煩”;而只有matt
13、er合適,a matter of為固定詞組,表示“(涉及之)問題”。)36.C 解析:這里的句意是“工業(yè)自動化要求機器設(shè)備能24小時不停息工作”,因此C.calls for“需要,值得”符合題意。又如:Being a teacher calls for a lot of patience.(做老師需要很有耐心。)(詞義辨析題??疾榫渥訉用鎰釉~詞組含義。其他三項都不符合句意。)37.A 解析:英語中用句型it takes. time (for sb,) to do sth.來表示“某人做某事需要多長時間”,其他的動詞都不適用于這一句型,因此應(yīng)該選擇A. takes.(固定搭配題。而選項B、C、D
14、均不能用于本句所在的句型。)38.A 解析:選項A與介詞to構(gòu)成詞組,表示“調(diào)整以適應(yīng)”,符合題意。(詞義辨析題。本題考查的是形近詞的區(qū)別。選項B是“采用,接受”之義;選項C的用法為adjust oneself to,表示“使自身適應(yīng)(環(huán)境等)”;而選項D.adept是“熟練的,內(nèi)行的”的意思,都與題目要求不合。)39.C 解析:考查句子層面形容詞的含義。這里需要一個形容詞修飾名詞routine,而根據(jù)句子中后半部分sleeping during the day and working at night對這里routine一詞的定義和解釋,與文章前面所提到的人的正常日常作息剛好相反,因此C.r
15、eversed“顛倒的”符合題意。(語義線索題。A.former“先前的”,B.returned“返回的”,D.regular“有規(guī)律的”,都不符合句子含義。)40.B 解析:考查篇章分析能力。It is often the case that.表示“情況通常是.”其中that是主語從句,it為形式主語。前文說,日班與夜班的轉(zhuǎn)換需要5天到1周來適應(yīng),而工業(yè)領(lǐng)域常常又是每周換一次班,這是“不幸的”,故選B。所以才有下文“這意味著一個人剛適應(yīng)了夜班就又要轉(zhuǎn)回白班”。(語義線索題。A.Therefore“所以”,C.In a word“總之”,D.In comparison“相比較而言”,均不合題意
16、。)41.D 解析:no sooner. than與hardly. when結(jié)構(gòu)都表示as soon as“剛.就”,如:No sooner had we sat down than we found it was time to go.(我們剛坐下就發(fā)現(xiàn)該走了。)因此than符合要求。(語法線索題。本題考查的no sooner. than.表示“一.就.”。而選項A、B、C不能與no sooner搭配。)42.B 解析:考查句子連接詞的含義和用法。這里從句之間的關(guān)系是因果關(guān)系,而選項中只有so that可以引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。(語義線索題。though“盡管”,表轉(zhuǎn)折;while“然而;正當”
17、,表示對比或時間上的同步;as“因為,正當”,表示原因或時間上的同步;皆不符合題意。)43.A 解析:這里需要一個副詞修飾動詞sleeping和working,根據(jù)句意,由于一個人總是在不停適應(yīng)新的作息規(guī)律,因此他的工作和睡眠時間就不可能很有效率地利用起來,因此A.efficiently“有效率地”符合要求。(語義線索題??疾榫渥訉用娓痹~的含義。選項B、C和D都不符合句子含義。)44.C 解析:考查篇章理解能力。根據(jù)這句話里解釋部分a month, or even three months的提示,相比較前面所提到的一周時間,自然應(yīng)該選擇C.longer.(語義線索題。相對于前面的every w
18、eek,一個月甚至三個月當然是較長一點。)45.D 解析:根據(jù)句子后面部分的說明,“即使換班時間延長,工人也會在周末時間回到原來的作息,而這一點很致命”,由此可以看到延長換班時間不是好辦法。這里需要一個表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞D符合題意。(語義線索題??疾榫渥舆B接詞的含義和用法。根據(jù)上下文這里是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,而選項A、B、C都不表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。)46.B 解析:考查句子層面的形容詞含義和用法。這里所指的作息習慣是針對后面提到的夜間工作。這一相對不那么“正?!钡淖飨⒘晳T而言,因此最符合題意的是normal“正常的”。(詞義辨析題。這句話里有g(shù)o back to,從意思上理解不能選A;而temporary表示“短
19、暫的,暫時的”;favourite“喜愛的”,一般不與habit搭配。)47.C 解析:adaptation(to)指“(對.的)適應(yīng)性”,在文中提及人類作息時間轉(zhuǎn)換的適應(yīng)性時,用的都是adapt,故選C。(詞匯線索題??疾榫渥訉用娴拿~含義。雖然這里四個選項都可以和介詞to搭配,但要與句中修飾該名詞的過去分詞詞組built up“逐步建立的”在意義上相搭配,change“轉(zhuǎn)變”和return“回轉(zhuǎn)”并不合適。在這里有“由不適應(yīng)到適應(yīng)”的含義,因此adaptation“適應(yīng)”最合題意。tendency“傾向”由于缺少“適應(yīng)”這一含義,也不合適。)48.A 解析:本題是考查由hand組成的四個詞
20、組的含義與區(qū)別。選項hand over“移交,讓與”符合題意,因此為正確答案。(詞義辨析題。hand in“上交”,hand out“取出,分發(fā)”,hand on“依次傳遞”與本句話的意思不符,可予以排除。)49.C 解析:此處作者要表達的是“看起來唯一的解決辦法則是將夜班交給永遠上夜班的工人,這些人即使在周末和假日里也能保持夜間的清醒狀態(tài)”。選項permanent表示“長期不變的”意思,符合句意。(詞義辨析題。本題要求考生對比形近詞和同義詞的差別。temporary“暫時的,臨時的”,contemporary“當代的,現(xiàn)代的”,perpetual“永久的,永恒的”,均不符題意。)50.A 解
21、析:考查句子層面名詞含義。由于句子里提到的是夜班的解決方法,因此,定語從句中暗示工人需要在周末和假期保持夜間不睡,A.wakefulness“清醒狀態(tài)”符合句子含義。(詞義辨析題。B.sleep“睡眠”和C.preference“偏愛”意思上不符合原文。選項D.habit有一定干擾性,habit可表示“作息習慣”,但從句子的語義上來講,habit語義太泛,不夠具體,相對來說wakefulness“清醒狀態(tài)”更具體,更明確,而且一種狀態(tài)或癥狀與persist搭配也是十分常見,如:Instability may persist until the couple reorganizes itself
22、.)51. That trumpet player was certainly loud.But I wasnt bothered by his loudness by his lack of talent. (2004) A. as much as B. rather than C. as D. than 52. , Ill marry him all the same. (2004)A. Was he rich or poor B. Whether rich or poor C. Were he rich or poor D. Be he rich or poor53. The gover
23、nment has promised to do lies in its power to ease the hardships of the victims in the flood-stricken area. (2004) A. however B. whichever C. whatever D. wherever 54. if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand? (2004)A. Would you be surprised B. Were you surprised C. Had you been
24、 surprised D. Would you have been surprised55.If not with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time. (2004) A. being treated B. treated C. be treated D. having been treated56. It is imperative that students their term papers on time. (2004) A. hand in B.
25、would hand in C. have to hand in D. handed in57. The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of a fully-loaded truck, to the truck. (2004)A. the greater stress is B. greater is the stress C. the stress is greater D. the greater the stress58.The Minister of Finance is believed of imposing
26、 new tases to raise extra revenue. (2004) A. that he is thinking B. to be thinking C. that he is to think D. to think59. Issues of price, place, promotion, and product are conventional concerns in planning marketing strategies. (2004) A. these of the most B. most of those C. among the most D. among
27、the many of60. both sides accept the agreement a lasting peace be established in this region. (2004) A. Only if, will B. If only, would C. Should, will D. Unless, would61. Mr. Wells, together with all the members of his family, for Europe this afternoon. (2004) A. are to leave B. are leaving C. is l
28、eaving D. leave62. Stealthily out of the room. (2004) A. the girl crept B. crept the girl C. did the girl crept D. creeps the girl63. The manager is not likely to agree to propositions. (2004) A. other these B. other all C. all other D. other any64. that the demand for gasoline continues to rise at
29、the current rate, it will not be long before its price rockets to a terribly high level. (2004) A. Ascertaining B. Assuming C. Concerning D. Regarding65. On Christmas Eve,our tree was decorated with shining , such as colored lights and glass balls. (2004) A. complements B. luxuries C. ornaments D. e
30、xhibits66. My husband didnt tell me the whole story.He always me. (2004) A. held out on B. prevailed on C. touched upon D. got off with67. It was suggested that all government ministers should information on their financial interests. (2004) A. discover B. uncover C. tell D. disclose68. As my exams
31、are coming next week, Ill take advantage of the weekend to on some reading. (2004) A. catch up B. clear up C. make up D. pick up69. Im surprised they are no longer on speaking terms.Its not like either of them to bear a . (2004) A. disgust B. curse C. grudge D. hatred70. Mary hopes to be from hospit
32、al next week. (2004) A. dismissed B. discharged C. expelled D. resigned71. Once a picture is proved to be a forgery,it becomes quite . (2004) A. invaluable B. priceless C. unworthy D. worthless72. Jimmy earns his living by works of art in the museum. (2004) A. recovering B. restoring C. renewing D.
33、reviving73. I couldnt sleep last night because the tap in the bathroom was . (2004) A. draining B. dropping C. spilling D. dripping74.The book gives a brief of the course of his research up till now. (2004) A. outline B. reference C. frame D. outlook75. She was standing outside in the snow, with col
34、d. (2004) A. spinning B. shivering C. shaking D. staggering76. All the rooms on the second floor have nicely carpets, which are included in the price of the house. (2004) A. adapted B. equipped C. suited D. fitted77. He plays tennis to the of al other sports. (2004) A. eradication B. exclusion C. ex
35、tension D. inclusion78. She answered with an “No ” to the request that she attend the public hearing. (2004) A. eloquent B. effective C. emotional D. emphatic79. Everyone who has visited the city agrees that it is with life. (2004) A. vibrant B. violent C. energetic D. full80. We met Mary and her hu
36、sband at a party two months ago. weve had no further communication. (2004) A. Thereof B. Thereby C. Thereafter D. Thereabouts51.A 譯文:那個喇叭手演奏的聲音的確很大,但是讓我感到煩躁的與其說是他的吵鬧還不如說是他的演奏毫無才情。 解析:固定用法。not so much A as B結(jié)構(gòu)可以替換成:less A than B, not A but rather B, more B than A等結(jié)構(gòu),均相當于“與其說是A 還不如說是B”。如:I dont feel a
37、ngry so much as sad.(與其說我是憤怒不如說我是傷心。)如果選擇B,則原句應(yīng)該為I was bothered by his lack of talent rather than by his loudness.52.D 譯文:不管他是貧窮還是富裕,我都會嫁給他。 解析:讓步狀語從句的固定表達?!癰e + 主語 + 選擇性表語”表示“不管是.還是.”,如:You are supposed to follow him, be he right or wrong.(無論對錯你都應(yīng)該聽他的。)這一用法常見于正式表達中,還可以換一種表達形式為“whether + 主語 + be + 表
38、語”,如:They should be able to refer you to the appropriate person in charge, whether it be the headmaster or the dean.(他們應(yīng)該能把你推薦給相關(guān)的負責人,不論這人是校長還是系主任。)B缺主語和謂語,不能構(gòu)成完整的從句:A和C的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)常見于條件狀語從句,相當于If he was(were) rich表示虛擬,但這種情況下,就不應(yīng)出現(xiàn)or poor這樣的選擇結(jié)構(gòu)了,因此無論從語法還是從語義上來說都不正確。53.C 譯文:政府承諾竭盡所能減輕洪災(zāi)地區(qū)的災(zāi)民所遭受的災(zāi)害。 解析:wh-名
39、詞性關(guān)系分句。這句話里需要一個關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)動詞do的賓語從句,并在從句中充當主語成分,四個選項中只有whichever和whatever能引導(dǎo)名詞性關(guān)系分局,但whichever一詞強調(diào)“多個選擇中的任何一個”,而這句話里并沒有選擇的含義。而whatever相當于anything that,即相當于帶有關(guān)系分句作后置修飾語的名詞詞組,如:Ill do whatever( anything that ) you ask me to do.(我會做你要我做的任何事。)符合題意。however用于引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句,wherever引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句,皆不合題意。54.A 譯文:如果我昨天不事先打招呼就
40、來了你會覺得吃驚嗎? 解析:錯綜非真實條件句。在通常情況下,非真實條件從句如果使用的過去完成式,主句通常使用“would+動詞的過去完成式”,表示對與過去事實相反的情況的假想。但在這句話里,主從句用在了直接疑問句里,是說話者的現(xiàn)場提問,顯然是詢問被疑問者的當時感受,因此,采用“would + 動詞現(xiàn)在時態(tài)”,表示現(xiàn)在時間。B和C都不是虛擬語氣中主句的正確表達。55.B 譯文:如果捷克覺得沒受到他應(yīng)得的尊重,他會變得脾氣很壞,整日抱怨。 解析:從句的省略。當條件狀語從句的主語與主句主語一致,并且從句謂語含有be時,可以將從句主語和be一并省略。在這句話里,原句可以改成:If Jack is no
41、t treated with respect he feels due to him.又如:The child is never peevish unless(he is) sick.(這孩子只有在生病時才會變得脾氣暴躁。)其他選項都不符合省略要求。56.A 譯文:學(xué)生們必須按時上交期末論文。 解析:虛擬語氣。在“it is + 形容詞 + that從句”中,如果形容詞是advisable, appropriate, desirable, essential, fitting, imperative, important, obligatory等表示祈使含義的形容詞,則that分句使用“(sh
42、ould)+動詞原形”虛擬語氣。因此應(yīng)選擇A。57.D 譯文:在一輛滿載卡車的重壓下,地表變形越小,卡車所受壓力越大。 解析:固定表達。在“the + 形容詞(副詞)比較級 + 主謂結(jié)構(gòu)”結(jié)構(gòu)中,前者是后者發(fā)生的條件,表示前后在程度上的相互一致性,有時可以省略掉句中的謂語部分,如:The bigger the size of the computer (is), the faster it works.(電腦越大工作速度越快。)但是,此句型的主語用表示特指的名詞,如果句子主語不是代詞it或表名字的稱呼,則前面不可省略冠詞the。因此A不正確,正確選項為D。58.B 譯文:人們相信財政部長正在考
43、慮新增賦稅以獲得額外的財政收入。 解析:被動句式的轉(zhuǎn)換。英語中要避免說出動作執(zhí)行者時常用“it is said / believed / considered / reported.”等結(jié)構(gòu)來表示“據(jù)說.”等含義。通??梢宰魅缦罗D(zhuǎn)換:It is believed that he is honest.He is believed to be honest.因此,A和C不選。此外,這里think of作“考慮”解時,用于進行時更符合題意,因此選B。59.C 譯文:諸如價格、地點、促銷和產(chǎn)品等事宜是制定市場營銷策略時最常見的考慮因素。 解析:among的含義和用法。英語中用“sth.(sb.) is
44、 among + 一個群體”表示前者是后面群體中的一個,因此具有后者的某些特征,如:A fifteen-year-old girl was among the injured.(一個15歲的女孩子也是受傷者之一。)因此,C為正確選項。D中,many是限定詞,后面直接跟名詞,而不需要介詞of;B沒有這樣的表達法;A表達累贅,應(yīng)直接表達為these most。60.A 譯文:只有雙方都接受協(xié)約,才能在該地區(qū)建立起持久的和平關(guān)系。 解析:only引導(dǎo)狀語從句置于句首時,主句需要倒裝,選項A符合題意。而If only只用于感嘆句,常見于虛擬語氣,表示“要是.就好了”,如:If only I had w
45、on the first prize!(真希望我得了一等獎!)該詞組不用于條件句中,因此在這句話里并不適合。should置于句首,相當于if的條件句,表示口氣的不確定性,但主句部分并不倒裝,因此C不合適;同樣,D也不應(yīng)有倒裝現(xiàn)象。61.C 譯文:韋爾斯先生和家里的所有成員今天下午將啟程去歐洲。 解析:帶介詞詞組的主語的主謂一致。當主語后帶有諸如as well as, together with, rather than, as much as, no less than等介詞詞組時,謂語視中心詞,即主語的單復(fù)數(shù)情況而定,因此只有C符合題意。另外leave作為表示位置移動的動詞,用進行時表示將來
46、動作。62.A 譯文:這個女孩偷偷地溜出了房間。 解析:句序問題。當方式狀語、頻度狀語等移至句首時,有時引起局部倒裝。當然,方式狀語移至句首時也可不倒裝。因此選項要么就部分倒裝,要么就不用倒裝。最后確定正確答案為A。選項B和D是完全倒裝,所以不正確。選項C中動詞crept形式錯了,應(yīng)該是動詞原形creep。因此,正確答案為A。63.C 譯文:這位經(jīng)理不可能同意所有其他建議。 解析:限定詞的搭配關(guān)系。other 是后位限定詞,these和any是中位限定詞,all是前位限定詞。搭配時按照“前位-中位-后位”的順序排列。所以,正確答案為C。64.B 譯文:假定對汽油的需求量仍以當前的比率持續(xù)上揚,
47、那么汽油價格飆升到高價位將為期不遠。 解析:ascertain“確定(事實),探知”;assume“假定,假想”,assuming相當于given that;concern和regard均可做動詞,但concerning和regarding還可作介詞,意思為“有關(guān),關(guān)于”,后面不直接跟that從句。B為正確答案。65.C 譯文:圣誕節(jié)前夕,我們的圣誕樹用閃閃發(fā)光的小飾物,比如彩燈和玻璃球,裝飾起來。 解析:名詞含義。complement“補充物,補足物”;luxury“奢侈(品),豪華”;ornament“裝飾,裝飾品”;exhibit“展覽品,陳列品”。句子意思是圣誕樹上掛著許多飾物。所以,
48、正確答案是C。66. A 譯文:我丈夫沒有告訴我事情的原委,他總是對我有所隱瞞。 解析:動詞詞組的含義。hold out on“對.保密”;prevail on“說服”;touch upon“簡單涉及”;get off with“與.交好”。根據(jù)句意,正確答案應(yīng)為A。67.D 譯文:人們建議所有的政府部長都應(yīng)公開有關(guān)其財務(wù)權(quán)益的信息。 解析:動詞含義。D.disclose“透露,披露”,強調(diào)“自發(fā)地讓某個不為人知的秘密公諸于眾”,符合題意。B.uncover“揭開,揭露”,強調(diào)“發(fā)現(xiàn)某個被隱瞞的事實并揭露出來”,如:Auditors said they had uncovered eviden
49、ce of fraud.(審計員們說他們已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了作假的證據(jù)。)C項tell一詞不與information搭配。68.A 譯文:我下周要考試了,得利用周末趕緊看看書。 解析:動詞詞組的含義。catch up on“趕緊(應(yīng)及時完成的工作)”,如:I have to catch up on my work tonight, so I cant come out.(今天晚上我得趕工作,不能出來了。)因此A為正確選項。B和C都不與on搭配,而D項pick up 與on搭配,為美國俚語,“與.熟悉起來”,不符合題意。69.C 譯文:看到他們相互之間不再說話我很吃驚。他們兩個都不是那種心懷宿怨的人。 解
50、析:動詞詞組和搭配。bear a grudge/grudges(against sb.)“(對某人)心懷宿怨”,因此C為正確選項。請注意這里grudge一詞為可數(shù)名詞,有單復(fù)數(shù)差別。其余的選項不與動詞bear搭配。70.B 譯文:瑪麗希望下周能出院。 解析:動詞含義。be discharged from hospital“出院”,這里discharge一詞表示“使某人從監(jiān)禁、護理或責任中釋放出來”,如:discharge a patient(讓病人出院),discharge a soldier(讓士兵退伍)。因此B為正確選項。而dismiss意為“解雇,解散”,如:dismiss an emp
51、loyee(開除員工);dismiss the class(下課)。expel“驅(qū)逐”,如:the expelled invader(被驅(qū)趕的入侵者)。resign“辭職”。皆不符合題意。 71.D 譯文:一旦一幅畫被證實是贗品,它就變得毫無價值。 解析:易混形容詞的區(qū)別。四個選項中只有worthless表示“沒有價值的”,D為正確選項,而invaluable和priceless都表示“極有價值的”,與句意相反。unworthy“不值的,不足取的”,常作表語形容詞,后跟介詞of,如:a plan unworthy of our consideration(不值得我們考慮的計劃),在語義和語法上都不符合句子要求。72.B 譯文:吉米靠為博物館修復(fù)藝術(shù)品為生。 解析:動詞含義。restore“恢復(fù)”,指“使某事物回到其原來的狀態(tài)”,如:restore a building(修復(fù)建筑物)。recover“(身體)復(fù)原,重新獲得”,如:The patient had fully recovered when he was discharged from hospital.(病人出院時已經(jīng)痊愈。)也可表示“彌補,補償”,如:recover one
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負責。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 分物游戲(說課稿)-2024-2025學(xué)年二年級上冊數(shù)學(xué)北師大版
- 二零二五年度建筑工程安全生產(chǎn)環(huán)保驗收合同3篇
- 全國人教版初中信息技術(shù)七年級上冊第四單元第13課七、《插入更新日期》說課稿
- 山東省泰安市肥城市2024-2025學(xué)年六年級上學(xué)期末考試道德與法治試題(含答案)
- 200萬套基于AI大模型的新能源汽車熱泵空調(diào)部件柔性制造智能工廠項目可行性研究報告寫作模板-申批備案
- Unit6 Meet my family B Lets talk Lets learn(說課稿)-2024-2025學(xué)年人教PEP版英語四年級上冊
- 河南省信陽市浉河區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年三年級上學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測數(shù)學(xué)試題參考答案
- 湖南省婁底市(2024年-2025年小學(xué)六年級語文)部編版階段練習(上學(xué)期)試卷及答案
- 貴州盛華職業(yè)學(xué)院《建筑設(shè)備(暖通空調(diào))》2023-2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末試卷
- 貴州輕工職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院《醫(yī)療診斷前沿技術(shù)與創(chuàng)新應(yīng)用》2023-2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末試卷
- 2024年高考物理一輪復(fù)習講義(新人教版):第七章動量守恒定律
- 浙江省寧波市慈溪市2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期語文期末測試試卷
- 草學(xué)類專業(yè)生涯發(fā)展展示
- 法理學(xué)課件馬工程
- 《玉米種植技術(shù)》課件
- 第47屆世界技能大賽江蘇省選拔賽計算機軟件測試項目技術(shù)工作文件
- 2023年湖北省公務(wù)員錄用考試《行測》答案解析
- M200a電路分析(電源、藍牙、FM)
- 2024-2030年全球及中國洞察引擎行業(yè)市場現(xiàn)狀供需分析及市場深度研究發(fā)展前景及規(guī)劃可行性分析研究報告
- 建筑工程施工圖設(shè)計文件審查辦法
- 置業(yè)顧問考核方案
評論
0/150
提交評論