中考英語110條重點(diǎn)短語歸納

1、中考英語 110 條重點(diǎn)短語歸納I. put down 放下 shut down 把關(guān)上 cut down 砍掉 come down 下來、 落下 slow down 減緩、放慢 sit down 坐下 write down 寫下 get down 下來 ,降落2. afterall 畢竟 . 終究 after that 于是 . 然后 day after day 日復(fù)一日地 one after another 相繼 .挨次 soon after 不久以后 the day after tomorrow 后天3. come up with 找到、提出 catch up with 趕上 wake

2、up 弄醒、醒來 sen d up 發(fā)射 open up 開設(shè)、 開辦 grow up 長大 pick up 拾起、 撿起 hands up 舉手 eat up 吃光 clean up 打掃干凈 give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放棄做某事4. arriveat/in + n. 到達(dá) get to +n. 到達(dá) reach + n. 到達(dá) arrive / get +adv. 到達(dá)5. get back 退還 , 送回去 . 取回 give back 歸還 come back 回來 at the back of 在的后面 on the way (back)h

3、ome 在回家路上6. at least 至少 at breakfast 早餐時(shí) at desk 在桌前 at once 立刻 , 馬上 at school 在上學(xué) at the same time 同時(shí) at work 在工作 be good at=do well in 善長 l augh at 嘲笑 not at all 一點(diǎn)也不 at first 起初 at night 在晚上 at noon 中午 .at the age of / when sb. was years old 在 歲時(shí) at last / in the end / finally最后、終于 .at the beginn

4、ingof the twenty-first century 在 21 世紀(jì)初 ,at the endof 在終點(diǎn)、結(jié)尾 at the moment/ now 現(xiàn)在 at the foot of 在腳下 at Christmas 在圣誕節(jié) at any moment 任何時(shí)候 at times(sometimes) 有時(shí) ,偶爾 at the docto r '在醫(yī)務(wù)室be bad at不善長7. for example例女口 for ever 永遠(yuǎn) be good for 對(duì)有益 be bad for 對(duì)有害 for Iong=fora long time 長期 for short

5、簡稱 be short for 是的簡稱 TV is short for “ television ”8. come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)come down下來comefrom=befrom 來自,出生于 come in/into 進(jìn)入,進(jìn)來 comeon 趕快 comeover 過來comealong 走吧,過來,快點(diǎn) ,come and go 來來去去 comeup 上來 comeout出來，（花）開，（照片 ）沖洗出來9. eventhough=even if 即使、雖然、盡管10. be pleasedwith 對(duì)感到滿意 be covered with 被覆蓋 be expectedto

6、do sth. 被期望做某事 be proud of 以自豪 speak highly of 稱贊 be afraid of害怕 hear of 聽說 （hear from sb. 收到某人的來信 ）of cause=certainly 當(dāng)然可以 plent y of= a lot of 許多11. by the way 順便說 by oneself 單獨(dú) ,獨(dú)自 by the end of 到為至 by the time（引起時(shí)間狀語從句）到的時(shí)候one by one依次by air / plane 乘飛機(jī)by bu s / train / car乘公共汽車/火車/轎車（catch a bu

7、s趕公交車 get on / off the bus 上/ 下車take abus to =goto by bus 乘車去）12. do/ try one'sbest 盡力 do one's homework做家庭作業(yè) do（the/some） shopping購物 do thecooking 烹飪 do somecleaning打掃do the/ somewashing洗衣服do sport 做運(yùn)動(dòng) do with sb / sth.處理 welldone干得好 （From:ww ）13. early in the morning 一大早 in the early sprin

8、g 初春 in my early da ys 我幼年時(shí)期 early bus 早班車14. makea contributionto 貢獻(xiàn)給、捐獻(xiàn) make a telephonecall to sb./ ring sb. up / give sb. a call / phone sb.給某人打電話 connect to 把 與連接起來 be close to靠近（某地）give birth to生（孩子）lose to sb輸給sb .15. either or 或者 或者.on either side of the street 街道任何一邊（on each side of the str

9、eet 街道每一邊 on both sides of the street 街道兩邊 ）16. keep doing sth. 不停地做某事 （ 表示狀態(tài)繼續(xù) ）keep on doing sth. 堅(jiān)持 做某事 （ 表示動(dòng)作反復(fù)進(jìn)行 ）practise doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事 enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某 事 finish doing sth. 做完某事 go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事 （同一件事 ）17. go on to do sth. 接著做某事 （另一事 ） go straight along 沿著 一直往 前走 , go down 下降, go

10、 for a walk 散步, go over 復(fù)習(xí) , go shopping 買東西 , go to the cinema 去看電影 , go well 進(jìn)展順利 , go off to 動(dòng)身前往 , go out 外出 , go to work 去上班 , go up 上升 , want a go 想試一試18. think about 考慮 （think of 認(rèn)為、想起、考慮、想到 think over 仔細(xì)考 慮 think out 想出）talk about 談?wù)?，worry about 擔(dān)心，How / What about ？怎 么樣?19. borrow from從借.（l

11、end to把借給 ）from door to door 挨家挨戶 ， from time to time 時(shí)時(shí) ， from now on 從今以后 ， from then on 從那 以后,be different from 與不同 ，learn from 向 學(xué)習(xí)20. get dressed 穿衣 , get into 進(jìn)入, get / be lost 丟失, get off / on 下/上車,get on well with sb.與某人相處得好,get out of從出來,get ready for入睡 , （be asleep 睡著） get warm變曖 ,get well

12、 康復(fù), geta chance 有機(jī)會(huì)、得到機(jī)會(huì)21.lookfor 尋找 , waitfor 等候, look after=takecare of 照看, look like 看起來像, lookover 檢查,復(fù)習(xí), lookout 小心,從里向外看, look the same 看+n.為做準(zhǔn)備get ready to do sth. 準(zhǔn)備做某事 , get / go to sleep （fall asleep）起來一樣 , look up 向上看 ,查單詞look around 環(huán)視 look forward to 期望 , lookthrough 溫習(xí),檢查22. set off

13、出發(fā)、動(dòng)身, put off 推遲,keep off 避開、不靠近 -drop off放下（某物）,turn off關(guān) , jumpoff 跳離 ,takeoff 脫（衣）,（ 飛機(jī)）起飛 （From:www.r）23. half akilo 半千克, half anhour半小時(shí), in half 分成兩半 ,half of the day 半天24. do eye exercises 做眼保健操 , do morning exercises 做早操 take（more） exercise（多）參加體育鍛煉, an exercise book 練習(xí)本25. take part in 參加 ,

14、 hand in 上交 , in hospital 住院 , in surprise 吃驚地 , in the sun 在陽光下 , in trouble 處于困境 , in a minute / moment 馬上leave for 動(dòng)身去某地27 feedon 以為主食 , live on 繼續(xù)活著 , base on 以為根據(jù) , carryon 堅(jiān)持、繼續(xù)下去, and so on 等等 , on the other hand 另一方面 , on foot 步行28.be famous for 以.著名,be excited about +n./V-ing 對(duì)感到興奮,be inter

15、ested in 對(duì)感興趣,be born 出生,be busy with sth. be busy doing sth.忙于be amazedat 對(duì).感到驚訝29.moveaway 移開 , move to( 搬)移到30.searchthe Internet 上網(wǎng)31.makesure 確信 , make a dialogue 編對(duì)話 , make a mistake 犯錯(cuò)誤 (by mistake 由于疏忽 ) make a noise 吵鬧 , make faces 做鬼臉 , make friends (with) 和.交朋友 , make room for 給. 讓地方 , ma

16、ke tea 沏茶, make money賺錢, make a decision 作出決定32. usedto do sth 過去常常做某事 , be used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣于做某事33. leave sth+ 介詞短語 “把忘記在某處”34. forget to do sth. 忘記做某事 , encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事 , decideto do sth. 決定做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事37.the summerholiday(s) 暑假 the winter holiday(s) 寒假37.th

17、e summerholiday(s) 暑假 the winter holiday(s) 寒假35. hear sb. to do (doing)sth. 聽見某人做某事36.helpsb. (to) do sth ./helpsb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事 , with one' shelp 在某人的幫助下, with pleasure 樂意37.the summerholiday(s) 暑假 the winter holiday(s) 寒假38.step into 走進(jìn),pour into 倒入39.in the first 第一, for thefirsttime第一次

18、 ,at first 起初, a first language 母語 , firstof all 首先40.leave amessagefor sb.給某人留條 ,give /take sb. amessage給某人捎口信41. take photos /pictures照像 ,takeaway拿走 ,take out 取出(workout算出 ) take care 當(dāng)心, takemedicine服藥takeone'stemperature量體溫 ,take one ' stime 別著急 ,take a walk 散步 , takeplace 發(fā)生42. learn by

19、oneself / teach oneself自學(xué) , learn by heart 背熟43. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半44. have a try 嘗試 ,努力 , try out 嘗試、試驗(yàn) , find out / about 找出,查 明, have a good / wonderful / great / time 玩得開心 , have a (bad) cold( 重 ) 感冒 , have a meeting / walk / watch 開會(huì)/ 散步/比賽 , have sports 進(jìn)行體育活 動(dòng) , hav

20、e nothing / sth. to do with 與. 無(有) 關(guān) , have no idea 不知道 , have(one ' s)medicine 服藥45. offer sb sth. 給某人提供某物46. win first prize 獲一等獎(jiǎng)47. all over the world= around the world =throughout the world 全世界48. all kinds of 各種各樣的49. neithernor 既不也不.50. notonlybutalso 不但而且,bothand 和都51. themore, thebetter

21、 越多越好52. all one's life 一生53. as soon as 一就 as soon as possible 盡可能早地、盡快 as well= too 也, as much as 至多 , as little as 至少 , regard as 把當(dāng)作 , as if 好 像54. no matter無論55 ever since 從那以后 ,此后一直56. so far 到目前為止 , or so 大約57. another two hours (=two more hours ) 又(再) 2 個(gè)小時(shí)58. three times a week 一周三次59.

22、the numberof 的數(shù)量 a (large / good) numberof / large numbers of / many 許多60.less than 少于 , less and less 越來越少61.is anotherway of saying 什么是.的另一說法 Quick is anotherway of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle.to 想要62. notuntil 直至U才63.be like 像 ,feel like +n./V-ing想要 , like best 最喜歡 , would like64.the 2

23、4 hourclock 24 小時(shí)制65.washaway沖走 ,run away 逃跑, take away 帶走66.beforelong不久 , long before/ ago 很久以前 , for long =for a long time 長期 , nolongernot. .anylonger 不再67.moreor less = about 或多或少 ,大約more than = over 多于 ,超過68.everyyear 每年 , every four years每隔四年 , everyother day 每隔天,everydayEnglish / life 日常英語 /

24、 生活69. nextto 緊挨著 ,nextdoor 隔壁 , 鄰居, next year 明年, next time 下70.receive/ get /havea letter fromsb. = hear fromsb 收至某人的來信71.on show = ondisplay展覽72.be filled with /be full of 充滿 73. thank to =because of 由于74.some day =one day( 將來 )某一天 , all day 終日, day and night 日日夜夜 , in a dayor two 一兩天內(nèi) in the old

25、 days 從前 ,舊社會(huì) , from day today (day after day)日復(fù)一日, the day before yesterday 前天 , the day aftertomorrow后天, TreePlantingDay 植樹節(jié) , Women' s Day 婦女節(jié)p to do75. keep/ stop /sth. 停下來去做某事76.nice and +adj.prevent (from)doingsth.防止(阻止)做某事, stop doingsth. 停止做某事stovery +adj.很,非常名勝77. a place (places) of in

26、terest78. three quarters of the information on the Internet 因特網(wǎng)上四分之三的信息, two thirds of the books 三分之二的書79. credit card 信用卡80. the increasing population 增長著的人口81 a path of travel 旅行路線82 . point at / to 指向83. by sea = by ship 乘船 , by the sea = on the sea 在海邊 , at sea在海上84. set one's mind to do sth

27、. 一心想做某事85 .multiply七丫乘以86. See you! 再見 You see. 你知道 , 你明白 , 你瞧 , Let me see. 讓我想想 , s ee sb. off 給某人送行 , see a / the doctor 看病 , see sb . do / doing sth. 看見 某人做某事87 someothers 一些（人,物）其他（人,物）oneanother 個(gè).另一個(gè)（三者 或以上）onethe other 一個(gè)另一個(gè)（總數(shù)二個(gè)）88.be worn out 穿舊，磨壞 ,check out 核實(shí)，檢查, writeout 寫出 , take sth

28、.out of 從拿出/ 取出某物89.in this way 用這種方法 , ina few year 's time幾年以后, in space在太空 ,inand out of class 在課內(nèi)課外, in the last fifteenminutes在最后十五分鐘里 , in the second half 在下半場 , later in one's life 在某人后半身 , in theair 在空中 , in the open air 在戶外90. give sb. an injection 給某人打針 , get an injection 打針91. hav

29、e been to 去過某地 , have gone to 到某地去了92. here + be+ 名詞 + for+ 某人 （ Here is a letter for you. 這兒有你的封信 .）93. be far behind + 某人 （He is far behind others. 他落后于別人 ）94. one of + adj. 最高級(jí) + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞95. take + 某物 +with + 某人 （You'd bettertake an umbrella with you.你最好帶上雨傘 ）96. prefer to= like better than 寧愿,更喜

30、歡 prefer + V-ing(to do sth.) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself . 我喜歡自己做那件事 ). Would / should 等 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + prefer + 不定式 . (I would prefer to do it myself. 我寧愿自己做那件事 ), prefer+ 名詞 (v-ing) + to+ 名詞 (v-ing) (I prefer learningEnglish to playing football. 我愿意學(xué)英語而不愿踢足球 ) ; prefer + 不定式 (名詞)+ rather than + 不 帶

31、 to 的不定式 , (I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus. 我喜歡走著去那里 , 而不愿乘車 ) , prefer + 名詞(代詞 ) to do sth. (We prefer her not to come. 我 們寧愿她不來 )97. 人+ spend +time (money)+(in) doing sth. (I spent over twohours (in) finishing my homework. 我花了兩個(gè)多小時(shí)完成家庭作業(yè) .) , 人 + spen d + time(money) +on+名詞 ,(Hespent

32、 1,000ontheTV set . 他花了一千元買電視機(jī)). 人 +pay+money+for+sth. ( Hepaid tenyuan for thebook. 他花了 10 元錢買那本書 .)It+ takes(will take, /took )+ sb.+ time(money) + todo sth.(It'tallkeyouonlyten minutestogetthereby bus.乘車去那里只花你 10 分鐘 ). 物+ cost + (sb.)+ money, (The dictionary cost me 20 yuan . 我花 20 元錢買了那本詞典 )

33、98. do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the pork ? 那 些肉你怎么處理了 ?)mind + if 從句 , (Do you mind if I open the window? 我開窗你不 反對(duì)吧 ?) mind + V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the TV? 打開電視你不反 對(duì)吧 ?)100. whatfor? / why ? (What do you learnEnglish for? = Why do you learn English?)101. need + 名詞 (v-in

34、g), (The students need some help. 學(xué)生們需要 幫助.This pair of shoes needs mending.這雙鞋需要修理)102. “be used for+ 名詞(v- ing),"被用來做.(A writing brush is usedfor writ in g.)“ beused as+ 名詞”，被作為使用(En glish is used as the first language in none of these countries. )“ beused by+ 動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者 ” 被使用,103. be made of 由制造(

35、This table is made of wood .這張課桌是木制 的) be made from 由制成 (This kind of paper is made from wood . 這種紙 是用木材制成的 )be made in+ 地點(diǎn)， 某地制造 ” (These cars are made in Germa ny) be made by+ 人，由誰制造的 ” (This kite is made by Kate .)104. more developed countries 發(fā)達(dá)國家 , less developed countries 不 發(fā)達(dá)國家 , developing countries 發(fā)展中國家105. beworth + money (V-ing), 值錢.值得做 This car is worth morethantwo millionyuan inChina.This book is well worth reading. 這本書很值得一讀 .106. theSummerPalace頤和園, Tian'anmen Square