維羅利亞紳士風(fēng)度

1、Victorian GentilityOutline Victorian Background Victorian morals Afternoon Tea Victorian womens clothing Victorian Background1. Economic changes-Industry and trade expended rapidly2. Science and technology made great advances.3. Two nations, rich and poor, hypocrisy.4. Political changes - democratic

2、 reforms Enlightenment: brute forceintelligence and reasonVictorian Morals 1. （1）Prefer euphemism E.g. “ leg” VS “l(fā)imb” （2）Disparage(蔑視) boorish (粗魯?shù)?behavior 2. （1）Strict morality about sex depressed attitude: proscribe Verbal or written sex （2） Wrote explicit erotica e.g. My Secret Life Victorian

3、MoralsVictorian Morals3. Pursued national spirit Including enthusiasm, self-respect, modesty and patriotism. Also hard work, self-reliance, cleanliness, strict set of moral standards. Victorian Morals Justice, freedom other strong moral values Fightagainst greed, exploitation cynicism.4.8AFTERNOON T

4、EA910 Anna, the seventh Duchess of Bedford（安娜貝德芙七世 ), who created the custom of afternoon tea in 1840. Usually had supper at around eight oclock in the evening . A tray of tea, bread, butter and cake to her room during the late afternoon. Get together and killing the leisure time. Became a fashionab

5、le social event . 11 at four oclock in the afternoon.The hostess must use the best room and the porcelain to treat their guests. The leading roles of afternoon tea are Darjeeling Tea(大吉嶺茶大吉嶺茶) and Earl Grey Tea (伯爵茶伯爵茶 ), which are made in India. As to the pastry （油酥點(diǎn)心）（油酥點(diǎn)心）of the afternoon tea. It

6、 is usually contained on the porcelain dish which is made of three layers . A tuxedo（無(wú)尾晚禮服）（無(wú)尾晚禮服） for the gentlemen and a gown（長(zhǎng)袍，禮袍）（長(zhǎng)袍，禮袍） for ladies.12Sandwich on the first layer Pastry scone（烤餅）（烤餅） on the second layerCakes and fruit start on the third layer13Stays(胸衣)shifthopped petticoat襯裙shi

7、ftstockingsshoeslace neck kerchiefStomacher 三角胸衣Gown 長(zhǎng)袍lace apron蕾絲圍裙蕾絲圍裙gown petticoatVictorian Womens Clothinghairstyles and headgear帽子StaysHopped petticoatShoes In the early 18th century, a shoe has a high, curved heel. Backless mules were worn indoors and out (but not on the street). Toes were p

8、ointed now. Hairstyles and headgear The 1770s in fashion were notable for extreme hairstyles and wigs (假發(fā))which were built up very high, and often incorporated(裝飾)decorative objects. By the 1780s, elaborate hats replaced the former elaborate hairstyles. Flat, broad-brimmed寬邊的 and low-crowned底頂 straw shepherdess hats tied on with ribbons were worn with the new rustic styles.Headgear Hand fan：In the 17th century the folding fan, introduced from