一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)

1、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法1.表示現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣或經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。常與always，usually，often，sometimes，every day （week，month）等連用。He plays football twice a week.他每周踢兩次足球。I sometimes go to work on foot.我有時(shí)步行去上班。2.表示現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)或狀態(tài)。 Its cold today.今天很冷。You look tired now.你現(xiàn)在看起來很疲乏。3.表示主語所具有的特征，性格和能力等。She is a famous singer.她是個(gè)著名的歌唱家。Tom likes swimming

2、.湯姆喜歡游泳。4.表示客觀事實(shí)或普遍其理。Its far from the earth to the sun.地球與太陽間的距離很遠(yuǎn)。Five and three makes eight.五加三得八。5.表示已預(yù)先安排或計(jì)劃好將來確定會(huì)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。但主要用于go，come，leave，start，return，arrive等瞬間動(dòng)詞。The train from London arrives at 7：00.從倫敦來的火車7：00到站。He leaves on business the day after tomorrow.他后天出差。6.在時(shí)間及條件狀語從句中表示將來的動(dòng)作。Ill cal

3、l you as soon as I get there.我一到那里就打電話給你。Ill come if he invites me.他如果邀請我我就來。7.在以here，there開頭的句子里，表示正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。Her comes the bus！汽車來了！There goes the bell！鈴響了！當(dāng)主語是代詞時(shí)，代詞必須放在動(dòng)詞之前。如：There he comes！他來了！8.某些表示心理狀態(tài)和感覺的動(dòng)詞，如feel，love，hope，want，understand等表示現(xiàn)在發(fā)生的具體行為。I feel pain in my head.我頭疼。I dont understand

4、 what you mean.我不理解你的意思。此時(shí)只用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)而不用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。一般過去時(shí)的用法1.表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常與表示過去時(shí)間的副詞如：yesterday，last week，two hours ago等連用。My family moved here five years ago.我家五年前搬到了這里。I was born in 1973.我生于1973年。2.表示過去一段時(shí)間經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。這時(shí)可與頻度副詞如：often，usually，always等連用。He always worked into night those days.那些日子他總是工作到深夜。

5、I often left on business in 1987.1987年我經(jīng)常出差。表示“過去經(jīng)常，而今不再”時(shí)，要用used to.如：I used to read newspaper after breakfast.我過去經(jīng)常早飯后看報(bào)紙。（意指現(xiàn)在已不是這樣）The children often swam in this river.孩子們過去經(jīng)常在這條河里游泳。3.表示過去發(fā)生的一連串動(dòng)作。He put down the heavy box，took out the keys，and opened the door.他放下這沉重的箱子，掏出鑰匙開了房門。過去發(fā)生的一連串動(dòng)作，若用a

6、nd，or，but等并列連詞連接，則一律用過去式。They moved the chairs to the table，sat down and began to have supper.他們把椅子搬到桌邊，坐下開始吃飯。4.在時(shí)間和條件狀語從句中，用一般過去時(shí)表示過去將來的動(dòng)作。He said that he would let me know as soon as he got the information.他說他一得到消息就立即讓我知道。Mary told me that she would stay at home if it rained.瑪麗告訴我如果下雨她就呆在家里 1 一般現(xiàn)

7、在時(shí)練習(xí)題 一、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. We often_(play) in the playgound. 2. He _(get) up at six oclock. 3. _you _(brush) your teeth every morning. 4. What (do) _he usually (do)_ after school? 5. Danny _(study) English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art an school. 6. Mike sometimes _(go) to the park with his sister.

8、7. At eight at night, she _(watch) TV with his parents. 8. _ Mike_(read) English every day? 9. How many lessons_your classmate_(have) on Monday? 10. What time_his mother_(do) the housework? 二、改句子 1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答) 2. I have many books. （改為否定句） 3. Gao Shans sister lik

9、es playing table tennis （改為否定句） 4. She lives in a small town near New York. （改為一般疑問句） 5. I watch TV every day. （改為一般疑問句） 6. David has got a goal. （改為一般疑問句） 7. We have four lessons.（否定句） 8. Nancy doesnt run fast （肯定句） 9. My dog runs fast. 否 定 句： 一般疑問句： 10. Mike has two letters for him. 一般疑問句： 否定句： 11

10、. I usually play football on Friday afternoon. 否定句: 2 一般疑問句: 劃線提問 12. Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday. 否定句: 一般疑問句: 劃線提問: 13. Ming ming usually waters the flowers every day 否定句: 般疑問句: 劃線提問 14. Tom does his homework at home. 否定句: 一般疑問句: 劃線提問 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)練習(xí)題答案 1. plays 2. gets 3. do brush 4. d

11、oes do 5. studies 6. goes 7. watches 8. does read 9. does have 10. does do 11. do have 改句子： Yes,I do I dont have many books. Gan shans sisters doesnt like play table tennis. She doesnt live in a small village Near New york. Do you watch TV every day? Has David got a boat? We dont have four lesons. N

12、anry runs fast. My dog doesn't run fast Does your dog run fast? Does Mike have two letters for him? Mike doesnt have two letters for him. 3 I usually dont play football on Friday afternooon. Do you ususally play football on Friday afternoon? Hat do you usually do on Friday afternoon. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 一、寫出下

13、例動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式 1）give_2）use_3）move_4）skate_5）draw_6）tell_7）ring_8）wear_9）get_10）put_11）hit_12）stop_13）keep_14）hurt_15）know_16）lie_17）die_18）begin_19）forget_20）save_21）close_22）see_23）carry_ 二、用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連寫句子 1）Li Ping;learn;to;speak;English; 2）it;rain;now 3）they;watch;a football match;on TV 4）he;look;out of

14、the window; 5）look;the dog;sleep; 6）listen;the baby;cry; 7）they;have a meeting;at seven o'clock 8）the students;prepare for;an English test;now; 三、將下例句子改成一般疑問句 1）Mike is climbing the hill。 2）We are having an English lesson now。 3）Li Ping is jumping like a monkey。 4）The students are reading the te

15、xt now。 5）I am studying English。 6）He is closing the window。 四、對(duì)劃線部分提問 1） The baby is listening to the music. 2） I am looking for a jacket for my son. 3） She is smiling to herself in the mirror. 4） The boys are visiting the history museum. 5） The old man is sleeping right now. 6） The children are li

16、stening to the teacher of English. 7） The cats are running up the trees。 五、將下例句子改成否定句 1）The woman is making a cake in the kitchen。 2）We are having lunch now。 3）The boy is waiting for his mothe under the big tree。 4）You are playing the violin。 5）Mary is doing her best to study English well。 6）The stu

17、dents are doing their homework now。 7）Please open the door。 六、用動(dòng)詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)填空 1）I_(talk).You_(listen)tO me now. 2）Look,the boy_(run)fast. 3）-What are you doing? -I_(do) my homework. 4）-_the students_(read) English. -Yes,they are. 5）Tom_(not study)English.He is studying Chinese. 6）-Who_(sing)a song? -Li Y

18、ing is. 7）The girl_(not eat)bananas now. 8）-Where_they_(stand)? -They are standing over there. 9）Look！ The boy over there_(ply) a model plane. 10）-What is Meimei doing now? 5 -She_(watch)TV with her parents 11）He_(study) English very hard. 12）We often_(buy)books and things like that in the shop. 13）

19、Polly_(not eat) a banana now. 七、單項(xiàng)選擇 1）Jack is_with Jim.They are good_. A:running;friend; B:running;friends; C:runing;friends D:run;friend's 2）Look! Mary_doing_homework. A:is;one's B:is;her C:are;his D:are;her 3）The Greens_supper now. A:is having B:are;having C:is haveing D:are;having 4）The

20、children are_TV. A:watch B:seeing C:watching D:reading 5）Are the boys looking at the blackboard? Yes,they_. A:aren't B:do C:don't D:are 6）There's_girl,she is very tall. A:second B:two C:a second D:all second 7）-Do you have a red pen?Which of the following is wrong? -_. A:Yes; I have one

21、B:Yes,I have it C:Yes,I do D:Sorry,I don't 8）-Excuse me.May I borrow a pen,please? -_. A:It doesn't matter; B:Thank you; C:Certainly,here you are; D:Not at all. 9）The boy is late for class.So he says tO the teacher,"_". A:I'm sorry B:Excuse me,May I come in? C:Let me in, D:I don't want to be late. 10）I don't want a red apple.I want_. A:green apple B:a green C:a green one D:one green 八、根據(jù)漢語意思完成下例句子 1）把你的自行車借我用一下好嗎？May I_your bike,_? 2）我們正在做第一課的練