初中完形填空課例

1、【復(fù)習(xí)課例】一、復(fù)習(xí)內(nèi)容:中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)中的完形填空題復(fù)習(xí)。二、復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo):(一)知識(shí)目標(biāo):了解句子，段落，篇章中的提示性詞語(yǔ)(cue words)。(二)能力目標(biāo):掌握利用提示性詞語(yǔ)解完形填空試題的方法和技巧，提高分析問(wèn)題，解決問(wèn)題和綜合運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言的能力。(三)非語(yǔ)言目標(biāo):1、培養(yǎng)自主學(xué)習(xí)能力，努力培養(yǎng)探索規(guī)律的精神和不畏艱難的精神。2、運(yùn)用解題技巧獲取信息，增強(qiáng)自信心，獲得成功感。三、復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn):重點(diǎn)：學(xué)會(huì)尋找句中的提示性詞語(yǔ)。難點(diǎn)：掌握利用提示性詞語(yǔ)進(jìn)行解題的技巧。四、復(fù)習(xí)步驟：Step 1. Warming-up (Guessing the missing words)設(shè)計(jì)意圖：通過(guò)

2、讓學(xué)生分組進(jìn)行猜詞比賽導(dǎo)入本課，以此來(lái)激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)本課的熱情和興趣，鍛煉學(xué)生的發(fā)散和歸納思維的能力，并為下一步學(xué)習(xí)句中的提示性詞語(yǔ)做鋪墊。教學(xué)過(guò)程：1、把全班分成男，女兩個(gè)大組，教師在屏幕上展示句子。1) _ are helpful to students.(Teachers, Books, Exercises, Doctors, Police, Parents)2) _ are helpful to students. They give them knowledge. (Teachers, Books)3) _ are helpful to students. In class they

3、teach them knowledge and after class they care for them like parents. (Teachers)4) _ are helpful to students. They keep them healthy. (Doctors, Nurses)2、分組進(jìn)行猜詞比賽，并讓學(xué)生解釋原因。3、教師點(diǎn)撥：A cue word is very useful in a cloze, according to the cue words, you'll find it's much easier to do a cloze。Step

4、2. What is a cue word設(shè)計(jì)意圖：教師給出若干句子，讓學(xué)生根據(jù)教師的解釋找出句中的提示詞并加以練習(xí)，讓學(xué)生更進(jìn)一步地了解提示詞及其在完形填空中的作用。教學(xué)過(guò)程：1、教師先展示兩個(gè)句子，告訴學(xué)生什么是提示詞。1) He is just new here, so he has few friends here.cue word2) Usually he is very busy, but today he is free.cue word2、在屏幕上展示5個(gè)句子，讓學(xué)生找提示詞，繼續(xù)進(jìn)行小組比賽。1) Mr Black is a doctor, he works in the h

5、ospital.2) A nurse not only works in the day, but also works during the night.3) He is rather busy, so he has no time to have lunch at home.4) Gina is very hungry because she hasn't had meals for 2 days.5) We have an oral English test this term, it's very easy, most students can pass this te

6、st.3、在此基礎(chǔ)上把這5個(gè)句子分別挖空一個(gè)詞，讓學(xué)生根據(jù)提示詞填空，挑戰(zhàn)他們的記憶力，比賽繼續(xù)進(jìn)行。1) Mr Black is a doctor, he works in the .2) A nurse not only works in the day, but also works during the .3) He is rather busy, so he has time to have lunch at home.4) Gina is very because she hasn't had meals for 2 days.5) We have an oral Engl

7、ish test this term, it's very easy, most students can this test. Step 3. Analyze cue words in SENTENCES and have a try.設(shè)計(jì)意圖：在學(xué)生了解了提示詞的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步讓學(xué)生掌握在句子中根據(jù)提示詞來(lái)填空。教學(xué)過(guò)程：1、展示一例題，告訴學(xué)生在句子中我們可以根據(jù)提示詞來(lái)完成句子。Gina fell down from the tree and was badly hurt, she was sent to the hospital at once.cue words2、在屏幕上

8、展示幾個(gè)句子，讓學(xué)生根據(jù)提示詞填空，繼續(xù)分組搶答。1) He has a bad cold, the doctor asks him to more hot water.2) Mr White is a teacher, he math at school.3) They're very tired happy at last.4) I bought a watch yesterday, was very useful.5) It must be very to go into the cage, because there're many tigers in it.Step

9、4. Analyze cue words in two short PASSAGES and filling the blanks.挑選兩小段不同內(nèi)容的完形填空文章，分析文中的提示詞，根據(jù)提示詞完成填空，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生分析問(wèn)題的能力和邏輯推理能力。Passage 1:Happiness is for everyone. You don't need to care about those who are very . Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel and those who have cars want to on

10、 country roads in their free time. Passage 2:Traffic accidents killed more than 104, 000 people in China last year. Chinese cities have cars than before. Every day many people are while they cross the road. Most are old people and children. Old people are often killed they usually can't see clea

11、rly or hear very well. are killed because they are careless. Step 5. Analyze cue words in ARTICLES and filling the blanks設(shè)計(jì)意圖：通過(guò)分析文章，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)在文章中尋找提示詞，完成填空，小組搶答，算出總分進(jìn)行表彰。John is a famous writer now. But he said he was not a g student when he was young. He was often late for s and didn't like doing

12、 his homework. Sometimes, he slept in class while the teacher was teaching .He didn't understand much , b he always thought he understood everything . One day the teacher a the students a question, "When Jack was ten years old, brother Bob was twenty. Jack is fifteen now and h is his brothe

13、r Bob?" John said, "That's easy. Bob is twice as old as Jack , so he is now thirty. "Another time, the t in a science class asked , "When it thunders (打雷), do we always see the light before we h the sound? ""But , Miss , " said John quickly , "don't yo

14、u k our eyes are in front of our ears " Step 6. Challenge yourself設(shè)計(jì)意圖：選用兩篇完形填空(其中每篇的第一段都已經(jīng)在Step 4中進(jìn)行了分析)，讓學(xué)生運(yùn)用所學(xué)的完形填空技巧進(jìn)行練習(xí)，鞏固本課所學(xué)知識(shí)，訓(xùn)練學(xué)生的思維能力。此項(xiàng)練習(xí)由學(xué)生個(gè)人獨(dú)立完成，以便教師能夠得到及時(shí)的反饋，同時(shí)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí)的能力。Cloze 1:Happiness is for everyone. You don't need to care about those who are very 1 . Why? Because those

15、 who have big houses may often feel 2 and those who have cars want to 3 on country roads in their free time. In fact, happiness is always 4 you. When you are 5 , your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your 6 are always taking good care of your life and your 7 . All these ar

16、e your happiness.When you are 8 , you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that 9 can't buy. When you meet with 10 , say loudly that you are happy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself. Take every chance you get, and you can be a happy and lucky person.

17、 ( )1. A. poor B. rich C. nice ( )2. A. serious B. unknown C. lonely( )3. A. walk B. work C. talk( )4. A. for B. toC. around ( )5. A. in public B. in trouble C. at home ( )6. A. experts B. journalists C. parents ( )7. A. studyB. health C. beauty ( )8. A. poor B. tall C. short ( )9. A. performance B.

18、 confidence C. money ( )10. A. thieves B. animals C. problems Cloze 2:Traffic accidents killed more than 104,000 people in China last year. Chinese cities have 1 cars than before. Every day many people are 2 while they cross the road. Most of 3 are old people and children. Old people are often kille

19、d 4 they usually can't see clearly or hear very well. 5 are killed because they are careless.A car, truck or bus can't stop very 6 if it is going very fast. The faster a car is traveling, 7 it takes to stop. But people walking in the street do not always understand this. It's 8 for peopl

20、e to know how fast a car is traveling. The new traffic laws were put into use 9 May 1st, 2004. The new traffic laws will 10 the streets safer for walking and driving. ( )1. A. bigger B. more C. fewer ( )2. A. killed B. caught C. shot ( )3. A. it B. you C. them ( )4. A. when B. because C. if ( )5. A. Drivers B. Women C. Children( )6. A. quickly B. hardly C. clearly ( )7. A. the faster B. the safer C. the longer( )8. A. difficult B. easy C. dangerous ( )9. A. in B. at C. on ( )10.A. take B. make C. stop Step 7. Summary and homework1. A cue word is very useful in a cloze, according to the c