Unit 1單元綜合測(cè)評(píng)

1、單元綜合測(cè)評(píng)(滿分：120分；時(shí)間：100分鐘).單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)1Now they have failed in the experiment，well have to it more carefully.Atalk aboutBgo aboutCcare aboutDcome about【解析】talk about“談?wù)摚勂稹?；go about“著手(做某事)，從事”；care about“關(guān)心”；come about“產(chǎn)生，發(fā)生”。根據(jù)句意“由于他們的試驗(yàn)失敗了，我們必須更加謹(jǐn)慎地進(jìn)行試驗(yàn)?！笨芍xB?！敬鸢浮緽2Id like to start my o

2、wn businessthats Id do if I had the money.AwhyBwhenCwhichDwhat【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，is是系動(dòng)詞，其后為表語(yǔ)從句，從句中do為及物動(dòng)詞，所以從句缺賓語(yǔ)，故選what。【答案】D3The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see the next year.Acarry outBcarrying outCcarried outDto carry out【解析】carried out為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)在句中作see的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。see sth. done意為“看見(jiàn)某事

3、被做”?！敬鸢浮緾4She is a diligent student.She always the key points of what the teachers lecture on.Asets upBsets downCsets aboutDsets off【解析】set up建立，創(chuàng)辦；set down寫(xiě)下，記下；set about著手做；set off出發(fā)，動(dòng)身。根據(jù)前一句“她是個(gè)勤奮的學(xué)生”可以推斷后一句應(yīng)是“她總是將老師講的重點(diǎn)記下來(lái)”，所以選B?！敬鸢浮緽5 it is true that a successful businessman or inventor will us

4、ually become rich，many people who are outstanding in their field take little notice of personal possessions.AWhileBSinceCUnlessDIf【解析】句意：雖然一位成功的商人或發(fā)明家通常會(huì)變得富有，但許多在自己的領(lǐng)域中杰出的人對(duì)個(gè)人財(cái)產(chǎn)并不太關(guān)心。while在此引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“雖然”?！敬鸢浮緼6The old woman sat alone in the room，in which there wasnt much furniture，with her eyes on

5、 the opposite wall.AfixedBfixingChad been fixedDwere fixing【解析】由with her eyes on the opposite wall可看出，設(shè)空處作with的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)，排除C、D。fix和eyes是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以要用fixed，過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)?！敬鸢浮緼7Hardly could he this amount of work in such a short time.Aget throughBget offCget intoDget down【解析】句意：在這么短的時(shí)間他幾乎不能完成這么多工作。get through“完成”；g

6、et off“下車(chē)”；get into“進(jìn)入”；get down“下來(lái)”?！敬鸢浮緼8Under a big tree ，half asleep.Adid sat a fat manBa fat man satCdid a fat man satDsat a fat man【解析】考查倒裝。表方位的介詞短語(yǔ)under a big tree位于句首，句子應(yīng)用完全倒裝，不用助動(dòng)詞，因而選擇D項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緿9We have to be and buy only what we can afford and need.ApracticalBmeanCrealDvaluable【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析

7、。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“只買(mǎi)我們能買(mǎi)得起和需要的”可知，買(mǎi)東西時(shí)要實(shí)際一些。【答案】A10My life one long curve，full turning points.Ahas；withBis；ofChas；ofDis；with【解析】考查暗喻及介詞的用法。此處把生活比作是一條曲線，“充滿”應(yīng)該用full of來(lái)表示，故選B項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緽11In ，the northerners are keen on dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice.AcommonBtotalCgeneralDparticular【解析】句意：一般來(lái)說(shuō)，北方人愛(ài)吃

8、餃子，南方人愛(ài)吃米飯。in common“共同地”；in total“整個(gè)地”；in general“一般地”；in particular“特別地”?！敬鸢浮緾12The fog was so heavy this morning that drivers could hardly the things just ten meters away from them.Afigure outBtook outCmake outDrule out【解析】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：今天早晨的霧太大了以至于司機(jī)們幾乎不能看清前面十米遠(yuǎn)的物體。figure out想出，算出，理解；take out拿出，帶出去；

9、make out看出，辨認(rèn)出；rule out消除?！敬鸢浮緾13I think its important to local businesses by buying locally.I agree with you.AconsiderBsupportCagreeDconfirm【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。support支持，符合句意。consider考慮；agree同意；confirm證實(shí)，均不符合句意?！敬鸢浮緽14We were happy to know the manned spaceship Shenzhou landed on the earth successfully.Amore

10、 thanBother thanCrather thanDless than【解析】考查副詞短語(yǔ)。more thanadj.表示“非常，很”的意思，此處是指很高興；other than“不同于，除了”；rather than“勝過(guò)，而不是”；less than“少于，決不”?！敬鸢浮緼15James，I am sorry I used your computer when you were away this morning.AThats all rightBIts a pleasureCYou are welcomeDDont mention it【解析】從語(yǔ)境得知，對(duì)方在道歉，只能用 Th

11、ats all right/It doesnt matter/Never mind(沒(méi)關(guān)系)等回答；Its a pleasure/You are welcome/Dont mention it 都是回答 Thank you 的用語(yǔ)。【答案】A.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)My grandmother was an ironwilled woman，the feared head of the family.When I was five years old，she invited some friends to her apartment for a party. 16 th

12、e guests was a neighborhood big shot who was doing well in 17 His wife was proud of their social status.They had a little girl about my age who was 18 and very much used to getting her own way.At one point during the party，I 19 my way to the bathroom and closed the door behind me.A minute or two lat

13、er，the little girl 20 the bathroom door and simply walked in.I was still sitting down.“Dont you know that little girls arent 21 to come into the bathroom when a little boy is using it??？” I shouted.The 22 I had heaped upon her shocked the little girl.Then she started to cry.She tearfully 23 to her pa

14、rents and my grandmother.Grandmother was waiting for me when I left the bathroom.I received the longest，sharpest 24 After her scolding was over and I had been 25 ，the party continued.Twenty minutes later，all that changed.Grandmother walked by the bathroom and noticed a flood of water 26 out from und

15、er the door.She 27 the bathroom door and saw that the sink and tub were plugged up and that the 28 were going at full blast(擰到最大)Everyone knew who did it.The guests quickly formed a 29 wall around me，but Grandmother was 30 angry that she almost got to me anyway.My grandfather took me 31 to the windo

16、w.He was a kind and gentle man，full of wisdom and patience. 32 did he raise his voice to anyone，and never did he 33 with his wife.He looked at me with much curiosity， 34 angry or upset.“Tell me，” he asked，“why did you do it？”“Well，she yelled at me 35 ，” I said earnestly.“Now shes got something to ye

17、ll about”Grandfather didnt speak right away.He just sat there，looking at me and smiling.“Eric，” he said at last，“you are my revenge.”【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇趣味性記敘文。作者通過(guò)一件小事描寫(xiě)了祖母和祖父的兩個(gè)截然不同的處理方法。表現(xiàn)出祖母脾氣蠻橫，祖父性格溫和。人物性格鮮明突出。16A.BetweenBAmongCWithinDBeside 【解析】前文說(shuō)她邀請(qǐng)了一些親戚朋友到公寓里聚會(huì)。此處表示在這些客人中?！敬鸢浮緽17A.treatmentBstructure

18、CserviceDbusiness【解析】由a neighborhood big shot可知：是做生意發(fā)了財(cái)?shù)拇罂?。do well in sth.“在方面很出色”。【答案】D18A.spoiledBharmedClikedDconcerned【解析】因家里有錢(qián)以及下文的“and very much used to getting her own way”可知：他們的小女兒被寵得非常嬌氣，脾氣很蠻橫。spoil“寵壞，溺愛(ài)”?！敬鸢浮緼19A.madeBfoundCpushedDwound【解析】晚會(huì)進(jìn)行中，我走進(jìn)了洗手間并隨手把門(mén)關(guān)上。make ones way to“向走去”。find o

19、nes way“找到去的路”；push ones way “擠出的路”；wind ones way“蜿蜒前進(jìn)”?！敬鸢浮緼20A.closedBopenedCbeatDtapped【解析】由and simply walked in得知：那個(gè)小女孩推開(kāi)洗手間的門(mén)?！敬鸢浮緽21A.expectedBaskedCsupposedDtold【解析】be supposed to do sth.“理應(yīng)做；應(yīng)該做”。句意為：“難道你不知道當(dāng)一個(gè)男孩在使用洗手間的時(shí)候女孩子是不可以進(jìn)來(lái)的嗎！？”【答案】C22A.happinessBdepressionCembarrassmentDanger【解析】由上文得

20、知：男孩很生氣?！敬鸢浮緿23A.complainedBapologizedCrepliedDreferred 【解析】聽(tīng)到我生氣的吼聲，她一下子驚呆了，然后她邊哭邊向她的父母和我的祖母告狀?！敬鸢浮緼24A.cryingBscoldingCmurmuringDwhispering【解析】當(dāng)我從洗手間出來(lái)，祖母劈頭蓋臉地把我罵了一通?！敬鸢浮緽25A.finedBhiredCdismissedDfired 【解析】等她罵完叫我滾開(kāi)之后，晚會(huì)繼續(xù)進(jìn)行。dismiss“使退去，退下，解散”。【答案】C26A.movingBstirringCfloatingDstreaming【解析】當(dāng)祖母從洗手間

21、走過(guò)的時(shí)候，她發(fā)現(xiàn)有股水流從門(mén)縫里涌出來(lái)?！敬鸢浮緿27A.pushed openBpulled downCshut upDknocked at【解析】她猛力地撞開(kāi)洗手間的門(mén)，發(fā)現(xiàn)洗手盆和浴缸都被塞子塞住了?！敬鸢浮緼 28A.pipesBtapsCtubesDswitches【解析】水龍頭被擰到最大，水正嘩啦啦地直流。【答案】B29A.productiveBhardCprotectiveDrough 【解析】每個(gè)人都知道是誰(shuí)搞的鬼，憤怒的祖母使勁地?fù)]舞著雙手要打我，客人們馬上在我周?chē)纬闪艘欢氯藟ΡＷo(hù)我。productive“多產(chǎn)的”；protective“保護(hù)性的”?！敬鸢浮緾30A.so

22、BtooCasDvery 【解析】此處是so.that 句型，表示“如此憤怒，(盡管有人墻保護(hù))差點(diǎn)打了我”。【答案】A31A.on my feetBby the handCwith a smileDin my shoes【解析】祖父牽著我的手來(lái)到窗前。表示牽著/抓著某人的手或其他部位的句型為：主語(yǔ)take/catch/hold/get etc.sb.介詞bythe身體某部位。此處的the 不能用his，her，my代替。by surprise，with anxiety與句子意義不符?！敬鸢浮緽32A.OftenBSometimesCAlwaysDRarely【解析】此處進(jìn)一步講述祖父是個(gè)什么

23、樣的人。由上文“He was a kind and gentle man，full of wisdom and patience”可知：他很少提高嗓門(mén)和別人說(shuō)話。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)上分析，此處是倒裝形式，只有否定意義的副詞位于句首才能倒裝?！敬鸢浮緿33A.argueBstandCcommunicateDdebate【解析】由上文“kind and gentle man”可知：他也從來(lái)沒(méi)有和祖母吵架?！敬鸢浮緼34A.instead ofBrather thanCnot at allDmore than【解析】由下文意義可知祖父的反映是：沒(méi)有半點(diǎn)生氣或煩惱的樣子。【答案】C35A.for allBfo

24、r nothingCwithout doubtDwith sympathy【解析】此處表示“祖母她先無(wú)緣無(wú)故地罵了我一頓”，這回小男孩故意搗亂之后讓她罵就有理由了?！敬鸢浮緽.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)AI was stopped at a red light only a mile or so from my goal of my brothers house.We were planning to drive down together to North Carolina to be with my father who was badly ill.As I waite

25、d at the stoplight experiencing this forced slowdown，I noticed Sharpers Florist over to the left.It was the same place where I had experienced many thingsfloods of memories went through my mind as the light seemed a blessing.I noticed the wine store straight ahead where my father and I had been many

26、 times before，picking out the beer of the week.We both liked German beer.The light finally became green and I made my left turn and drove through the poor，section of our hometown.I remembered how each Thanksgiving my family would be together.I also remembered how my father would take some time out o

27、f each Thanksgiving to make sure there was no one hungry in the neighborhoods surrounding where we lived.I can remember as a young boy going with him to deliver some food.I was scared.I had never been into this part of town this deeply before.My father seemed unfazed(泰然自若的)and went about his busines

28、s.The people we went to help seemed to know him and gratefully accepted what he came to offer.My father seemed able to give away the food in a way that honored those he was giving to.This was not an arrogant act.He would stop at each place and talk a little，which I can remember totally pissing me of

29、f(厭煩)I wanted to get the hell out of there.My father wanted to be sure everyone had food.If there were people he found who didnt have food，he would take time to go back and get more.Thats the kind of man he was.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者主要回憶了病重的父親在年輕時(shí)所做的善事：在感恩節(jié)幫助窮人。36When the father was ill，he Alived in Nort

30、h CarolinaBgave away food to the poorCcame to help the poor in his hometownDstayed at the home of the authors brother【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的第二句“We were planning to drive down together to North Carolina to be with my father who was badly ill.”可知，作者父親病重時(shí)住在North Carolina?！敬鸢浮緼37The author mentions the wine st

31、ore to tell us Athe same taste as his fatherBthe life in his childhoodCthe experience with his fatherDthe birthplace of his father【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的第二句“It was the same place where I had experienced many thingsfloods of memories went through my mind as the light seemed a blessing.”可推知，附近的售酒商店喚起了作者對(duì)與父親在

32、一起的時(shí)光的回憶。【答案】C38The author was afraid of giving away food to the poor probably because Ahis father didnt stay with him thenBhis father didnt take good care of himChe was unfamiliar with the surroundingsDhe had never met so many poor people【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的最后一句“I had never been into this part of town

33、this deeply before.”可推知，作者之所以害怕是因?yàn)閺膩?lái)沒(méi)有去過(guò)，對(duì)這個(gè)地方不熟悉?！敬鸢浮緾39The underlined word“arrogant”in the last paragraph probably means“ ”AangryBproudCcarelessDwild【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段的第三句“My father seemed able to give away the food in a way that honored those he was giving to.”和第五句中的“He would stop at each place and

34、 talk a little”可推知，作者的父親在幫助窮人時(shí)很謙遜，尊重那些被施舍的人，而不是傲慢的?！敬鸢浮緽BThe behaviour of a buildings users may be at least as important as its design when it comes to energy use，according to new research from the UK Energy Research Centre(UKERC)The UK promises to reduce its carbon emissions(排放)by 80 percent by 205

35、0，part of which will be achieved by all new homes being zerocarbon by 2019.But this report shows that sustainable building design on its ownthough extremely importantis not enough to achieve such reductions：the behaviour of the people using the building has to change too.The study suggests that the

36、ways that people use and live in their homes have been largely ignored by existing efforts to improve energy efficiency(效率)，which instead focus on architectural and technological developments.“Technology is going to assist but it is not going to do everything，”explains Katy Janda，a UKERC senior rese

37、archer，“consumption patterns of building users can defeat the most careful design”In other words，old habits die hard，even in the bestdesigned ecohome.Another part of the problem is information.Households and billpayers dont have the knowledge they need to change their energyuse habits.Without specif

38、ic information，its hard to estimate the costs and benefits of making different choices.Feedback(反饋)facilities，like smart meters and energy monitors，could help bridge this information gap by helping people see how changing their behaviour directly affects their energy use；some studies have shown that

39、 households can achieve up to 15 percent energy savings using smart meters.Social science research has added a further dimension(方面)，suggesting that individuals behaviour in the home can be personal and cannot be predictedwhether people throw open their windows rather than turn down the thermostat(恒

40、溫器)，for example.Janda argues that education is the key.She calls for a focused programme to teach people about buildings and their own behaviour in them.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要介紹了建筑使用者的行為習(xí)慣和建筑設(shè)計(jì)一樣重要。40As to energy use，the new research from UKERC stresses the importance of Athe behaviour of building usersBzerocar

41、bon homesCsustainable building designDthe reduction of carbon emissions【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“The behaviour of a buildings users may be at least as important as its design when it comes to energy use，according to new research from the UK Energy Research Centre(UKERC)”可知UKERC的研究強(qiáng)調(diào)建筑使用者的行為。故選A?！敬鸢浮緼41What a

42、re Katy Jandas words mainly about?AThe necessity of making a careful building design.BThe importance of changing building users habits.CThe variety of consumption patterns of building users.DThe role of technology in improving energy efficiency.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“old habits die hard，even in the bestde

43、signed ecohome”可知積習(xí)難改，舊習(xí)慣可能會(huì)毀掉最好的建筑設(shè)計(jì)，故選B?！敬鸢浮緽42The information gap in energy use Aaffects the study on energy monitorsBcan be bridged by feedback facilities Cbrings about problems for smart metersDwill be caused by building users old habits【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“Feedback(反饋) facilities，like smart meters

44、 and energy monitors，could help bridge this information gap by helping people see how changing their behaviour directly affects their energy use；some studies have shown that households can achieve up to 15 percent energy savings using smart meters”可知選B?！敬鸢浮緽43What does the dimension added by social

45、science research suggest?AThe social science research is to be furthered.BThe education programme is under discussion.CThe behaviour preference of building users is similar.DThe behaviour of building users is unpredictable.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“.suggesting that individuals behaviour in the home can be per

46、sonal and cannot be predicted”可知選D?！敬鸢浮緿C【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：22380043】When it comes to success in business and success in life，there are few qualities as important as confidence.People naturally have different levels of confidence.Some have a higher level of confidence than others do，but even those whose confidenc

47、e is lacking can learn to build their level of confidence and reach their most important goals.Increasing self confidence is one of the most common reasons people give for seeking the help of psychologists and other professionals.One of the many places where a greater level of confidence is useful i

48、s in the workplace.We all know how difficult it can be，for instance，to ask the boss for a raise.This process can be extremely difficult for those who lack confidence in their own abilities.After all，if you are unsure about your own abilities，how will you ever convince your boss that you deserve more

49、 money for the work you do?Even if you are not asking for that big raise，having plenty of confidence in your abilities is important to success.If you are certain of your abilities，chances are that those around you，whether they are your coworkers，your colleagues or your superiors，will see that confid

50、ence，and that will help to assure them that you are the best at what you do.Being thought of as the person to go to，and being seen as an expert in your chosen field，is naturally very important to success on the job.If you can make yourself the person people go to for guidance and advice，you will hel

51、p to protect yourself from the ever present danger of downsizing(裁員)After all，if you are a recognized expert at the office，you will be regarded as an indispensable member of the team.Having a high level of confidence，after all，does not mean overlooking the places where you could improve.Knowing what

52、 you do well and where you need help will help you enjoy increased success and confidence.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】文章告訴我們?cè)谏詈凸ぷ髦行判氖亲钪匾摹?4What is the passage mainly about?AThe influence of confidence on ones life.BThe difference of peoples confidence.CThe importance of confidence to success.DThe judgment on ones confi

53、dence.【解析】主旨大意題。從文章第一段的句子“When it comes to success in business and success in life，there are few qualities as important as confidence.”可知這篇文章講的是自信對(duì)成功的重要性?！敬鸢浮緾45Psychologists and other professionals can offer help to those Awho dream to be recognized expertsBwho expect to give guidance to othersCwho

54、 want to ask the boss for a raiseDwho think their goals are hard to reach 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段的句子“Increasing self confidence is one of the most common reasons people give for seeking the help of psychologists and other professionals.”可知心理學(xué)家和專(zhuān)家可以給缺乏自信的人建議。 【答案】D46What does the underlined word “indispensabl

55、e” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?AoutgoingBattractiveCimportantDenergetic【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。從前面的句子“if you are a recognized expert at the office，”可知如果你被認(rèn)為是辦公室的專(zhuān)家，你就會(huì)被認(rèn)為是團(tuán)隊(duì)里面重要的人。indispensable和important意思相近，選C?！敬鸢浮緾47What message does the author want to convey(傳遞) in the last paragraph?ATo overlook ones disadvantages.BTo make full use of ones advantages.CTo have great confidence in ones abilities.DTo make objective evaluations of ones abilities.【解析】推理判斷題。從最后一段的句子“Knowing what you do well and where you need help will help you enjoy increased success and confidence.”可知我們要對(duì)自己的自信做出客觀的評(píng)價(jià)