一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)講義及專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

1、般現(xiàn)在時(shí)講義定義：1, 表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)以及主語具備的性格和能力;2, 表經(jīng)常的習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作等；3，表科學(xué)事實(shí)、客觀真理。構(gòu)造：1，主語+be +其它r 1、，冃定式否認(rèn)式疑問式簡(jiǎn)單答語I amI am not Are you ?Yes, I am. No, I am not.You are You are no t =You arentAm I ？Yes, you are.No, you arenHe/ She/ It is He/ She/ It is not =He/She/It isn Is she / he/ it ?Yes, he/ she/ it is.No, he/ she/ i

2、t isn We/ You/They are We/ You/ They are not =We/ You/ They aren Are they ?Yes, they are. No, they aren注：對(duì)第一人稱提問要轉(zhuǎn)換為第二人稱2，主語+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,must等+V0+其它3，非三單主語+ V0+其它現(xiàn)三單主語+V-s/V-es+其它 以動(dòng)詞speak為例主語冃定式否認(rèn)式疑問式簡(jiǎn)單答語非三單I, We;You; They;復(fù)數(shù)名詞I speak En glish. They speak Chin ese. We speak Chin ese.Tom and May speak F

3、ren ch. The boys speak Japa nese.主語+don + V0+其它. I don speak En glish.Do +主語+V0+其它？ Do you speak En glish?Yes, I do. No, I don .現(xiàn)三單He/ She/It;單數(shù) 人名； 單數(shù)名詞He speaks En glish.Mary speaks En glish.This young girl speak s English. My sister speaks Japa nese.主語+doesn + V 0+其它. He does ntspeak En glish.Doe

4、s +主語+V0+其它？Does he speak En glish?Yes, he does. No, he does nt.注：對(duì)第一人稱提問要轉(zhuǎn)換為第二人稱句型變換：有be提be否be,有情提情否情，無情無be要借助，借助動(dòng)復(fù)原信號(hào)詞：1， every 系列：女口 every day/week/month/year/family等;2，頻度副詞系列：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)常與always, often, usually, sometimes, never, hardly ever等頻度副詞連用，它們?cè)诰渲械奈恢猛ǔ７旁?實(shí)意動(dòng)詞之前，be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后 。3， How often系列：指

5、的是用 How often提問的時(shí)間狀語，如：once a day/week/month/year:天 /一周 /一月 /一年 一次twice a day/week/month/year :一天 /一周 /一月 /一年 兩次three times a day/week/month/year :一天 /一周 /一月 /一年 三次four times a day/week/month/year :一天 /一周 /一月 /一年 四次V-s/V-es的構(gòu)成：當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞形式需以下幾種變化：1 一般動(dòng)詞在詞尾加 s: helps, makes, leaves, knows, plays2

6、 以 -s, -x, -ch, -sh, -o 字母結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞加 es: teaches, goes, washes. fixes3 以輔音字母加 y 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，變 y 為 i, 加 es: flies, studies, cries4 不規(guī)那么變化： do does, go goes, have-has2. Lily and Lucy study English in the same class.般現(xiàn)在時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)、寫出以下單詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式：catchguessthank_takeleave_love_watch_ carry_see_answer_ come_ sleep_goeat

7、do_be have _ fly _、選擇題：( )14. Where Mr. Smith live?A. is B. are C. do D. does( )15.Where Mr. Smith from?A. is B. come C. does D. are三、將以下句子變成否認(rèn)句和一般疑問句：1. Jim usually has his dinner at 7:10.( )1.How many balloons you have?A. areB. isC. doesD. do3. Your football and basketball are under the bed.( )2.

8、Where Jim come from?A. isB. areC. doD. does( )3. your father to work on a train?A. Do; goC. Does; go ( )4. JimB. Does; goesD. Do; goes any colored pencils? No, he 4. I sometimes go to the library at the weekend.A. Is, has, hasC. Does, have, doesnt( )5. Whenhomework?A. do, /B. does, his( )6. I think

9、TomA. there is B. haveB. Do, have, hasD. Is, have, isn t your brother often doC. does, /D. do, hisa bike.C. doesD. has5. We like our English teacher in WIS school.6. There are some books and a pen on the desk.7. She has a beautiful hat.( )7. We games or kites every Sunday.A. playing, flying B. play,

10、 fly8. I think Tom has a bike.C. do, makeD. take, mend( )8. I often TV in the evening.A. watch B. seeC. watches D. looks at( )9. He usually his office at six in the afternoon.A. leave B. leaves C. to leave D. leaving( )10. Li Lei to eat an apple. Please give oneto.A. want, himB. wants, he C. want, h

11、is D. wants, him( )11. The twins from Japan.A. is B. do C. come D. comes( )12. your father to work on a train?A. Do; go B. Does; goesC. Does; go D. Do; goes( )13.My friend not at home.A. is B. were C. was D. are9. We play games every Sundays.10. He always go to school at 7 o clock in the morning.四、用

12、動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. The shop(open) at 8 every morning.2. my sister (do) her homework everyday?3. The American ( study) Chinese in our school.4. the little girl (dress) herself?5. WhereMr Smith（live）?6. they often（liste n） to the radio?7. The childre n（work） very hard in the evening.8. She often（wash） her cl

13、othes.9. Whatyou usually（do） in the evening?10. Mrs. Smith always（stay） at home.11. he（go） to school on Saturdays?12. He always （go）to school at 7 in themorni ng.13. There（be） a lot of cars on the street.14. We（stay） at my uncle for the weekend.15.She（have） four balloo ns.五、用以下詞的正確形式填空。like, study,

14、get, look, teach, clea n, drive, stay, give, help, come, putMrs. Street works on her farm. Shethe jeep, butAllie and Charlie （not ） it. She after thebirds andthem food and water. I n the evening, Allieand Charliethe eggs andthem in two baskets.The n theythe eggs.Mrs. Streetfarming to students, too.

15、The studentsto the farm andabout four or five weeks there. Theyfarmi ng andMrs Street with the birds andapple trees. Mrs. Street having the students on thefarm.六、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1. Spring comes after winter.（ 一般疑問句 ）2. They often do eye exercises at 10 o clock .改為否認(rèn)句3. He often does his homework late.改為否認(rèn)句4. I

16、t costs me 100 Yuan.對(duì)劃線局部提問5. I usually go to school by taxi.對(duì)劃線局部提問6. Mary likes reading picture-books.（ 改否認(rèn)句）7. They are English books.（改為單數(shù)句）8. They have lunch at 12:00 every day.（就劃線局部提問）9.She is my mother s fr變?yōu)镮一般疑問句）10.Tom s new car blue.（劃線局部提問）12. Ann goes to school every day.（改為否認(rèn)句）13. His

17、 father often reads newspaper in the evening.（ 對(duì)劃線局部提問）14. I often swim in summer.（對(duì)劃線局部提問）15. Jim usually has breakfast at 7:10.改為一般疑問句16. My father always puts his shoes un der the bed.（ 改為否認(rèn)句）17. The days keep long in win ter.改為一般疑冋句18. He likes hamburgers, milk for lunch.（對(duì)劃線局部提問）19. She looks beautiful in pink.（改為一般疑冋句）20. The housewife does her housework every day.對(duì)劃線局部提問21