(完整版)電子信息技術(shù)專業(yè)英語試題卷

1、20132014學(xué)年第一學(xué)期1106-1107班電子信息技術(shù)專業(yè)英語試卷（考試時(shí)間90分鐘）3一、單詞翻譯(20%1. switch2. device3. instruction名4. junction姓5. combination6. manufacture7. structure8. principle9. wafer10. analog11. component12. circuit13. resistor14. capacitor15. diode16. transistor17. current18. voltage19. amplifier20. insulator二、詞組互譯（2

2、0%口1.廣泛應(yīng)用于號(hào)學(xué)2.把.分成3. 打算4. 根據(jù)5. 將.應(yīng)用于6. 提到、指7. 由組成8. 用做9. 被稱做10. 形成11. electronic circuit12. variable resistor13. direct currents14. integrated circuit15. forward bias16. N-type material17. electronic counter18. frequency synthesizer19. digital instrument20. operational amplifier三、判斷正誤，用" T”或“F”

3、表示(10%)1. The conductivity of semiconductors is higher than that of insulators But lower than that of conductors.()2. Silicon materials can conduct electricity when they are in pure state.()3. A semiconductor of n-type means that the pure material have been added impurities with three outer electron

4、s.()4. It is called forward bias if a diode is connected to an external voltage to make the p-type region positive and the n-type region negative. （）5. An n-type and a p-type material created side by side can form a p-n junction. （）四、回答問題（15%）1. What component can restrict the flow of electrons?2. W

5、hat component can be used to change AC into DC?3. What component can amplify small signal?4. Material can be divided into three types, what are they?5. What function can integrated circuits perform?五、句子翻譯（20%）1. The transistor acts as a switch.2. Diodes conduct electricity in only one direction.3. D

6、igital ICs can be used in computers.4. ICs have a small size and low cost and therefore they are widely used in different fields.5. Substance can be divided into three types: conductors, semiconductors and insulators.六、段落翻譯（15%）An integrated circuit look like nothing more than a tiny chip of metal,

7、perhaps one-half of a centimeter on a side, and not much thicker than a sheet of paper. It is so small that if it fell on the floor, it could be easily swept up with the dust. Although it is very small, it represents the most highly skilled technology at every step of its manufacture. At todayof dev

8、el opsmlenvte,lit might comprise more than ten thousand separate electronic elements including elements of many different functions, such as diodes, transistors, capacitors and resistors.1106-1107班電子信息技術(shù)專業(yè)英語補(bǔ)考答題卷（考試時(shí)間90分鐘）一、單詞翻譯（20%1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. .7. .8. 9. .10. 二、詞組互譯(20%1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. .7. .8

9、. 9. .10. 三、判斷正誤，用" T”或“F”1.2.3.4.11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 表示(10%)5.(10%)。四、回答問題（15%）1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 五、句子互譯（20%）1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 六、段落翻譯（15%）5參考答案一、單詞翻譯（20%）1. 開關(guān) 2. 裝置 3. 指令 4. 結(jié)5. 結(jié)合6. 制造 7. 結(jié)構(gòu) 8. 原理 9. 晶片 10. 模擬11. 元件12. 電路13. 電阻14. 電容15. 二極

10、管16. 晶體管17. 電流18. 電壓19. 放大器20. 絕緣體二 、詞組互譯（20%）1. be widely used in 2. be classified by'' 3. intend to4. according to5.apply to 6.refer to 7.consist of8. act as9.be known as 10.make up11. 電子電路12. 可調(diào)電阻13. 直流電 14. 集成電路15. 正向偏置16.N 型材料 17. 電子計(jì)數(shù)器18. 頻率合成器19. 數(shù)字儀器 20. 運(yùn)算放大器三、判斷正誤，用" T”或“F”表示（10%）T F F TT四、回答問題（15%）1. Resistors can restrict the flow of electrons.2. Diodes can be used to change AC into DC.3. Transistors can amplify small signal.4. Material can be divided into conductor, semic