題組提分練二十七必修(共10頁(yè))

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上題組提分練二十七必修5Module 3限時(shí)60分鐘見學(xué)生用書P404完形填空（2018·太原階段測(cè)試）體裁：記敘文話題：家庭、朋友及周圍的人難度：1A. prevented B. permittedC. witnessed D. started2A. because B. unlessC. after D. until3A. wanted B. managedC. promised D. happened4A. anger B. horrorC. excitement D. embarrassment5A. carpenter B. electricianC

2、. firefighter D. educator6A. Armed B. SatisfiedC. Shared D. Identified7A. slid B. fellC. dashed D. walked8A. trees B. grassC. flames D. flowers9A. died off B. took onC. turned out D. picked up10A. fence B. truckC. furniture D. bucket11A. If B. OnceC. Since D. While12A. through B. awayC. over D. acro

3、ss13A. high B. wideC. fast D. far14A. curious B. cautiousC. concerned D. anxious15A. moved B. resignedC. retired D. suffered16A. everything B. nothingC. something D. anything17A. allowed B. encouragedC. invited D. forced18A. fire B. accidentC. attempt D. explanation19A. afraid B. proudC. careful D.

4、ashamed20A. culture B. learningC. skills D. languages答案與解析【語(yǔ)篇解讀】作者13歲時(shí)和家人在田地里清除灌木叢，不知怎么的，電圍網(wǎng)引起了火，父親臨危不懼撲滅大火救了全家。后來(lái)才知道原來(lái)父親做過消防員。那些父親在軍隊(duì)或其他危險(xiǎn)地方工作過的人們終有一天會(huì)因他們所有的技能而自豪。詞匯微存block the way 堵住路1D不知怎么的，電圍網(wǎng)起了火。但是直到火擋住通往大門唯一的路時(shí)，我們才看到火。start“開始”，符合語(yǔ)境。prevent“阻止”；permit“許可”； witness“目睹”。2D解析見上一題。not . until“直到才”

5、。3A我想爬過圍墻到安全的地方，但我們周圍全是火。want“想要”，符合語(yǔ)境。 manage“管理；設(shè)法做成”；promise“許諾”；happen“發(fā)生”。4B根據(jù)上文“but the fire was all around us”可知，我只能驚恐地看著，因?yàn)榛鹄^續(xù)擴(kuò)大。 horror“驚恐”，符合語(yǔ)境。anger“生氣”；excitement“興奮”；embarrassment“尷尬”。5C我不知道父親曾經(jīng)是一名消防隊(duì)員，他知道要做什么。firefighter“消防隊(duì)員”，符合語(yǔ)境。carpenter“木匠”；electrician“電工”；educator“教育家”。6A父親用僅有的一個(gè)

6、噴霧器、水桶和靴子武裝起來(lái)，他沖進(jìn)附近的池塘。armed“武裝”；符合語(yǔ)境。satisfy“使?jié)M意”；share“分享”；identify“鑒定”。7C他沖進(jìn)附近的池塘，用水填滿水桶和噴霧器。dash“猛沖”，符合語(yǔ)境。slide“滑”；fall“掉下”；walk“走路”。8C他開始噴射火焰。flames“火焰”；符合語(yǔ)境。9D不久風(fēng)變大了。 pick up“撿起；偶然學(xué)到；加速”符合語(yǔ)境。die off“相繼死去”；take on“承擔(dān)”；turn out“結(jié)果是”。10B根據(jù)下文“he jumped into the truck”可知父親向卡車跑去。truck“卡車”，符合語(yǔ)境。fence

7、“圍墻”；furniture“家具”；bucket“水桶”。11B一旦他到達(dá)大門口，他就跳進(jìn)卡車，卷起窗戶，開車穿過大火。once“一旦”；符合語(yǔ)境。if“如果”；since“既然”；while“盡管”。12A解析見上一題。through“穿過”；符合語(yǔ)境。away“離開”；over“越過”；across“橫穿”。13B火被撲滅了，我的媽媽睜大眼睛看著父親。wide“寬的”，符合語(yǔ)境。high“高的”；fast“快的”；far“遠(yuǎn)的”。14A我的父親給我們講他當(dāng)消防隊(duì)員時(shí)的那些日子，我和哥哥都很好奇。curious“好奇的”，符合語(yǔ)境。cautious“謹(jǐn)慎的”；concerned“關(guān)心的”；

8、anxious“焦慮的”。15C我們問他退休前還做過什么其他工作。retire“退休”，符合語(yǔ)境。resign“辭職”；move“移動(dòng)”；suffer“遭受”。16A他除了沒做過腦外科手術(shù)，其他什么都做過。everything“每件事情”，符合語(yǔ)境。nothing“什么也沒有”；something“某事”；anything“任何事情”。17D一次意外中毒迫使他退休，由于那次事故父親血液紊亂。force“強(qiáng)迫”，符合語(yǔ)境。allow“允許”；encourage“鼓勵(lì)”；invite“邀請(qǐng)”。18B解析見上一題。accident“事故”，符合語(yǔ)境。fire“火”；attempt“企圖”；expla

9、nation“解釋”。19B對(duì)那些父親在軍隊(duì)和其他危險(xiǎn)地方工作過的人們，都以他們而自豪。proud“自豪的”，符合語(yǔ)境。 afraid“害怕”；careful“細(xì)心的”；ashamed“羞愧的”。20C他們的技能有一天可能會(huì)挽救你的生命。skill“技能”，符合語(yǔ)境。culture“文化”；learning“學(xué)習(xí)”；language“語(yǔ)言”。完形技巧6邏輯關(guān)系-巧推理分析邏輯關(guān)系。分析語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和句式特點(diǎn)，分析短文中需要填的詞匯在句子中所作的成分，并分析句子之間是并列關(guān)系還是從屬關(guān)系；積累句式。在固定句式中，像時(shí)態(tài)、連接詞等往往也是固定的，掌握這些固定句式就能迅速選出相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)。語(yǔ)法填空(原創(chuàng))體

10、裁：說明文話題：旅游與交通難度：The whole point of 1._ (have) a vacation is to get rid of the stress that you're feeling in life. But 2._ survey found that more than a third of people in the US would 3._ (actual) put off or cancel their vacation because they felt 4._ (stress) out planning it.When planning a vac

11、ation, you not only need to choose a destination, book rooms and tickets, but also have to find someone 5._ (take) charge of your work and someone who can take care 6._ your pet.However, Yahoo Travel last year 7._ (offer) a few tips which can help relieve some of the stress. For example, you don'

12、;t always have to go to different places-revisiting the beach 8._ you had a great time last summer could save you a lot of energy on planning. It also helps if you decide your price first, because when the total cost 9._ (set), there won't be as many 10._ (choose) left.答案與解析【語(yǔ)篇解讀】度假是為了擺脫壓力，但是很多人

13、因計(jì)劃去度假讓自己壓力很大，而推遲或取消度假計(jì)劃。1having考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。設(shè)空前是介詞of, 故該空應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。2a考查冠詞。該處指一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，表泛指，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。 3actually考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。設(shè)空后是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“put off”， 故該空應(yīng)填副詞作狀語(yǔ)修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。actually “事實(shí)上；實(shí)際上”。4stressed考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。設(shè)空在句中作表語(yǔ)，說明主語(yǔ)they的心理感受，表“緊張的；感到有壓力的”，應(yīng)用形容詞stressed。注意以下幾組形容詞：delighted高興的；delightful令人高興的；pleased高興的；pleasing/pleasant令人愉快的

14、；stressed焦慮的；stressful充滿壓力的；satisfied滿意的；satisfying/satisfactory令人滿意的；scared害怕的；scary可怕的 5to take考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。設(shè)空在句中作定語(yǔ)修飾someone, 應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。表將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用不定式作定語(yǔ)。6of考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。take care of “照顧”。7offered考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是“l(fā)ast year”，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí)，故填offered。 8where考查定語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句先行詞是“the beach”，表地點(diǎn)，從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。

15、9is set考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，主句謂語(yǔ)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故從句謂語(yǔ)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主語(yǔ)“the total cost”與set是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填is set。 10choices考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。設(shè)空在“there be”句式中作主語(yǔ)，且設(shè)空前是many, 故該空應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)名詞。choose的名詞是choice。短文改錯(cuò)(2018·咸寧模擬)Drive is a basic skill. My brother started learning to drive when she was eighteen. At the first, Da

16、d taught him what to drive. Dad was not patient for him, and he always shouted at my brother when he made mistakes. He decides to go to a driving school. Learning to drive wasn't especially easy or difficult, but he enjoyed it. Unfortunate, he failed his test for the first time, but he passed it

17、 late. He told me that he didn't feel proud and excited. He said he was just happy when it finished.答案與解析 is a basic skill. My brother started learning to drive when was eighteen. At first, Dad taught him to drive. Dad was not patient him, and he always shouted at my brother when he made mistake

18、s. He to go to a driving school. Learning to drive wasn't especially easy or difficult, but he enjoyed it. he failed his test for the first time, but he passed it He told me that he didn't feel proud excited. He said he was just happy when it finished.DriveDriving考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。在句中作主語(yǔ)，不能用動(dòng)詞原形，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞

19、。shehe考查代詞。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)“My brother”和下文的敘述可知，此處應(yīng)用代詞he。去掉the考查固定短語(yǔ)。at first “一開始”。whathow考查疑問代詞。此處指“如何開車”， 應(yīng)用疑問代詞how。forwith考查固定用法。be patient with sb. “對(duì)某人耐心”。decidesdecided考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。短文敘述是過去的事情，故該處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。UnfortunateUnfortunately考查副詞。在句中作狀語(yǔ)修飾全句，應(yīng)用副詞，故Unfortunate應(yīng)改為Unfortunately。latelater考查副詞。表“以后；后來(lái)”， 應(yīng)用later。 l

20、ate表“遲到的”。學(xué)生?；煜齦ate、 latter、 later、 lately、 latest 4個(gè)單詞。借助練習(xí)補(bǔ)充說明如下：later為副詞，表“后來(lái)”?！耙欢螘r(shí)間later”表這段時(shí)間以后。late為形容詞，表“遲到；遲做”；或副詞表“遲；晚”，come late“來(lái)得晚”。latest為形容詞；表“最新的；最近的”，也可作名詞。意為“最新事物；最新消息”。the latest“最新消息”。latter為形容詞，表“后者的”，作為名詞，與the連用，表后者。如：the former . the latter前者后者lately為副詞，表近來(lái)，最近，常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用 小題補(bǔ)練It

21、is only_ (late) that I have found how important teamwork is.答案與解析later根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“只有到后來(lái)我才發(fā)現(xiàn)團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的重要性”可知該處用later表“后來(lái)”。I haven't heard much from my firend Tom_ (late)答案與解析lately設(shè)空在句中作狀語(yǔ)，表“最近”，應(yīng)用lately。We want to hear all about the_ (late) events and happenings in our school.答案與解析latest設(shè)空在句中作定語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用形容詞，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“

22、最近發(fā)生的所有事情”，可知該處表“最新的”，應(yīng)填形容詞latest。When I was a very young child, my father created a regular practice I remember well years late._答案與解析latelater此處表“多年以后”，應(yīng)用later。andor考查連詞。本句是否定句，故用連詞or。finished前加was考查動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)。從句主語(yǔ)it與finish是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。短文整體時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，故謂語(yǔ)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故在finished前加was。書面表達(dá)(2018·南陽(yáng)質(zhì)檢)體裁：倡議書目前，電子產(chǎn)品已經(jīng)成為我們?nèi)粘Ｉ畹囊徊糠郑瑥亩鴮?dǎo)致學(xué)生的漢字書寫能力降低。為了保護(hù)傳統(tǒng)文化-漢字，校學(xué)生會(huì)提出倡議。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示，以學(xué)生會(huì)的名義為你校的同學(xué)們寫一封英文倡議書。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：1多讀書，勤記筆記；2養(yǎng)成練書寫和寫日記的習(xí)慣；3自擬一項(xiàng)其他方面的倡議內(nèi)容。注意：詞數(shù)100左右。參考詞匯：漢字Chinese characterDear friends，_ _ Student Union范文Dear friends，In recent y