六年級英語語法復習介詞(共8頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上介詞介詞又叫前置詞，是一種用來表示詞與詞、詞與句之間關系的詞，它一般放在名詞、代詞（賓格）或動詞（動詞ing形式）前面。1、in 在里面。如：in the classroom in顏色，穿著顏色的衣服。如：Whos the man in white? in語言，用某種語言說。如：Whats this in English? 在上午、下午、晚上。如：in the morning，in the afternoon，in the evening 在年、月、季節(jié)前。如：in 2008，in August，in summer 在國家、城市和較大的地方前。如：in China，i

2、n Wuxi，in the playground 固定搭配。 如：in the middle of（在中間），do well in（擅長），in the day（在白天），take part in（參加），stay in bed（躺在床上），in the street（在街上）2、on在上面。 如：on the desk用在某一天（上、下午）前。如：on May 5th，on Sunday，on Monday morning以Day結尾的節(jié)日前。如： on Childrens Day，on New Years Day固定搭配。如：on foot（步行），on duty（值日），put on（穿

3、上），get on（上車）turn on（打開），on the right / left（在右邊/左邊），on the wall (在墻上) on Zhongshan Road（在中山路上）注 意：樹上長的水果用on the tree；不是樹上長的外來物用in the tree。如：I can see a lot of apples on the tree. There is a boy in the tree.3、at在某個時刻前。如：at seven oclock在傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日前。如：at Spring Festival，at Mid-Autumn Festival，at Christmas在

4、較小的地點。如：at the bus stop固定搭配。如：at once（立刻，馬上），be good at（擅長），look at（看），at home（在家），at school（在學校）, at weekends（在周末）, at the back of（在后部）, at night（在夜晚）4、under 在下面 如：There is a cat under the table.5、behind 在后面 如：There is an umbrella behind the door.6、near 靠近 如：There is a park near my house.7、beside 在

5、旁邊 如：The students are standing beside the teacher.8、next to 緊靠旁邊 如：The teachers office is next to our classroom.9、before （時間上）在之前 如： before class（上課前）10、after （時間上）在之后；依照固定搭配： after class（課后），after school（放學后），look after（照看），run after（追趕），read after me（跟我讀）11、between 在兩者之間 如：There are some trees bet

6、ween Building A and Building B.12、by 乘某種交通工具 如：by bus，by plane，by the way（順便說一下）13、frombe from = come from（來自） 如：Mr Smiths is/comes from Australia.fromto（從到）We go to school from Monday to Friday.14、to 到、去 如：Lets go to the zoo. 固定搭配：write to（給xx寫信）15、about 關于；大約如: I want to buy a book about animals.

7、Its about one kilometer away.16、for 為、給 如：Heres a letter for you. Whats for breakfast?固定搭配：look for （尋找），wait for（等候）17、with與一起。如：Ill go shopping with my mother.具有某種特征。如：Whos the boy with big eyes?help. with. 在某方面幫助某人 如： Can you help me with my English?play with. 和一起玩；拿玩 如：play with me，play with a y

8、o-yo18、in front of 在前面 如：There is a tree in front of the classroom.in the front of 在前部 如：There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.19、along 沿著，順著 如：Go along this street.20、as 作為 如：What would you like as a birthday present?21、out of 從出來；往之外 如：The dog is running out of the house.22、of 的，屬于 如

9、：a map of China ，a map of the world23、off 離開，在之外 如：keep off the grass（勿踏草坪)，get off（下車）24、up 向上 如：stand up（起立），pull up carrots（拔胡蘿卜）25、down 向下 如：sit down（坐下）， jump up and down（上下跳）介詞練習( )1._ the afternoon of May, we visited the old man.A. On B. At C. In( )2.Many people work _ the day and sleep _ nig

10、ht.A. on ; at B. in ; in C. in ; at( )3.He speaks Japanese best _ the boy students.A. between B. with C. among( )4.A wolf _ a sheep skin is our dangerous enemy.A. with B. in C. on( )5.Joan hopes to come back _ three days.A. after B. for C. in( )6.They sent the letter to me _ mistake.A. by B. for C.

11、with( )7.He left home _ a cold winter evening.A. at B. on C. in( )8.Shanghai is _ the east of China.A. in B. on C. to( )9._ my fathers help, I have finished my composition.A. Under B. On C. with( )10.Hes very strict _ himself and hes very strict _ his work.A. with ; in B. in ; with C. with ; with( )

12、11.I really cant agree _ you.A. to B. on C. with( )12.The shop wont open _ nine in the morning.A. until B. at C. during( )13.How about _ the flowers now?A. watering B. are wateringC. watered( )14.She spent all his money _ books.A. in B. with C. on( )15.They are talking _ low voices.A. with B. in C.

13、on( )16.Its very kind _ you to help us.A. for B. to C. of( )17.What will you have _ breakfast this morning?A. with B. for C. by( )18.A plane is flying _ the city.A. on B. over C. above( )19.You are free to speak _ the meeting.A. at B. in C. on( )20.Mr. Green will stay in China_ Friday.A. to B. on C.

14、 till( )21.Its wrong to play jokes _ other people.A. on B. of C. with( )22.Which color do you like? I prefer blue _ red.A. for B. as C. to( )23.The student will give us a talk _ how to use our spare time.A. for B. on C. in( )24.I paid two hundred yuan _ that kind of bicycle.A. in B. for C. on( )25.T

15、he doctor is very kind _ his patientsA. to B. on C. at( )26.We cant live _ air.A. in B. with C. without( )27.The child was afraid _ the strange sound.A. at B. for C. of( )28.He was very angry _ her for being late.A. for B. with C. at( )29.What do you think _ _ the play?A. about B. like C. of( )30.I

16、think its the right way to work out the problem, but I am notsure _ it.A. do B. about C. of ( )31.Reading _ the sun isnt good _ _ youA. under ; for B. in ; for C. in ; to( )32.I wont ask about it, Im going to see it _ _ my own eyes.A. by B. for C. with( )33.We go to school every day _ _ Sunday.A. ex

17、cept B. without C. on( )34.There is a small river _ the two townsA. in B. between C. among( )35.Li Lei sometimes falls asleep _ the lesson.A. for B. through C. during( )36.Mr. Black went to Paris _ a few days.A. for B. in C. after( )37.They will leave _ London next month.A. to B. from C. for( )38.Ar

18、e you going to the zoo _ _ bus or _ my car?A. on ; by B. by ; in C. on ; in( )39.He woke up several times _ _ the nightA. in B. at C. on( )40. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived _ 5 oclock_ the morning.A. on; in B. at; in C. at; on D. in; on( )41. Wheres Lily? We are all here _ her.A. beside B. about C. except D. with( )42. She sent her friend a postcard _ a birthday present.A. on B. as C. for D.( )43. Jack has studied Chinese in this school _ the year of 2016.A. since B. in C. on D. by( )44. -What is a writing brush,