2021年寧夏石嘴山市平羅縣中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷（附詳解）.docx

1、2021年寧夏石嘴山市平羅縣中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷一、完形填空(本大題共10小題，共10.0分)When I was 16,1 took a part-time job for the first time in my life. I worked at a restaurant near my home for a whole (1) .I thought working in the restaurant would be the easiest job in the world. (2) , I made some mistakes in the first few days of work.

2、 I broke a few glasses and cut my hands while I was washing dishes. And it was hard for me to (3) a full tray (盤子)with just one hand.My boss comforted (安慰)me. His (4) were a big help to me. They showed me that the more I do, the (5) Pll become.Since that day, I have become more patient and willing t

3、o try new things. (6) goes well.The month soon came to an end. I decided to (7) my work, so that I could learn a lot from this work experience. Through it, I got to understand (8) we need more than just experience to master a job. (9) we need a positive attitude (積極的態(tài)度).My time at the restaurant wil

4、l (10) with me forever and benefit (使受益) me in the future.1.A. yearB. monthC. weekD. day2.A. MoreoverB. OtherwiseC. AlsoD. However3.A. holdB. catchC. getD. bring4.A. changesB. wordsC. ideasD. promises5.A. worseB. worstC. betterD. best6.A. AnythingB. NothingC. SomethingD. Everything7.A. continueB. st

5、opC. startD. avoid8.A. howB. thatC. whenD. which9.A. After thatB. So farC. Above allD. At most10.A. remainB. walkC. followD. stand二、閱讀理解（本大題共20小題，共40.0分）AAI (人工智能)makes our lives easier and better.Lets see the amazing AL began dancing (10) ( happy) and confidently (自信地).Soon after the show,my family

6、 came backstage to congratulate me.I was so happy and lucky to have my family*s support.(1)(2)(3)六、單詞拼寫/單詞釋義(本大題共1小題，共5.0分)34. With the (1)(發(fā)展)of our society,energy (能源)in the world becomes more and more limited (有艮的),so it is very important for us to save energy and protect our environment.There ar

7、e lots of ways we can do to save energy and protect the environment. Today I would like to introduce some simple but useful ways that we can follow (2) (容 易土也)in our daily life.First,turn off the light if it is unnecessary.Second,go out in environment-friendly ways such as by bus,by subway or by bik

8、e.We can even walk to work when possible,because there are many advantages for doing this,for example,it is really helpful for both our budget (預(yù)算)and health. (3)(第三)，try best to use things like books,paper,magazines and so on.And we can also take a cloth bag when we go shopping.Please try to (4)(避免

9、)using plastic ones because they are (5)(有害的) to our environment .Of course the public should raise environmental awareness and realize it is everyones duty to protect the environment.Last but not least,the government should make laws to guide peoples behavior.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)七、書面表達(dá)(本大題共1小題，共15.0分)35

10、. 國(guó)家提出了將勞動(dòng)教育(LaborEducation)納入中小學(xué)國(guó)家課程方案。為此，你所 在的學(xué)校將要組織全校學(xué)生到賀蘭山農(nóng)場(chǎng)開展為期一周的研學(xué)旅行活動(dòng)。假設(shè)你是 李華，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的提示用英語(yǔ)寫一則通知告知全校學(xué)生。要點(diǎn)提示：賀蘭山農(nóng)場(chǎng)之旅活動(dòng)時(shí)間一周活動(dòng)地點(diǎn)賀蘭山農(nóng)場(chǎng)活動(dòng)內(nèi)容1.幫助清理農(nóng)場(chǎng)垃圾；2.學(xué)習(xí)種菜、植樹；3 .米摘水果；4 .野餐。安全提示1 .不要到河里游泳；2 .不要單獨(dú)行動(dòng)。要求：(1) 文中不得透露個(gè)人姓名和學(xué)校名稱；(2) 緊扣主題及提示，可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；(3) 詞數(shù)80左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；參考詞匯:賀蘭山農(nóng)場(chǎng)(Helan Moun

11、tain Farm)；清理(clear away)Hello,everyone,May I have your attention,please? Thafs all.Thank you!答案和解析1-10.【答案】B、D、A、B、C、D、A、B、C、C【解析】【文章大意】去年夏天，作者在一家飯店打工，盡管頭幾天犯了一些錯(cuò)誤，但 是學(xué)到了很多。1. 句意：我在我家附近的一家餐館工作了整整一個(gè)月。A.年；B.月；C.周；D.天；根據(jù) 下文The month soon came to an end （這個(gè)月很快就結(jié)束了）,可知是整個(gè)月，故答案是 Bo2. 句意：然而，在剛開始工作的幾天里，我犯了一

12、些錯(cuò)誤。A.此外；而且；B.否則；C. 也；D.然而；根據(jù)上句我認(rèn)為在餐館工作是世界上最容易的工作，后面我在工作的頭幾 天犯了一些錯(cuò)誤，表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故答案是D。3. 句意：對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，單手拿著滿滿一托盤是很困難的。A.握；B.抓??；C.得到；D.帶 來(lái)；根據(jù) And it was hard for me to （3） a full tray （盤子）with just one hand.應(yīng)該是用一 只手端菜對(duì)我很難，用hold,故選A。4. 句意：他的話對(duì)我?guī)椭艽?。A.改變；B.話；C.想法；D.承諾；根據(jù)上句My boss comforted （安慰）me.（老板安慰我），應(yīng)該是他的話給了我

13、很大的幫助，故 選B。5. 句意：他們告訴我，我做得越多，我就會(huì)變得越好。A.更差；B.最差；C.更好；D.最 好；根據(jù) They showed me that the more I do, the （5） Ill become.應(yīng)該是越做越好，故選 Co6. 句意：一切順利。A任何事；B.沒(méi)有什么；C.一些；D.所有；根據(jù)上句Since that day, I have become more patient and willing to try new things.（從那一天起，我變得更加有耐 心，對(duì)新事物更加渴望），應(yīng)該是所有事進(jìn)行得很順利，故選D。7. 句意：我決定繼續(xù)我的工作，這樣

14、我可以從這次工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)中學(xué)到很多。A.繼續(xù)；B. 停止；C.開始；D.避免；根據(jù)下句 so that I could learn a lot from this work experience （這 樣我就能從這次工作中學(xué)到很多東西），應(yīng)該是想繼續(xù)工作，故選A。8. 句意：通過(guò)它，我明白了要掌握一份工作，我們需要的不僅僅是經(jīng)驗(yàn)。A.怎樣；B.無(wú)實(shí)際意義；C.當(dāng)時(shí)；D.哪個(gè)；本句是賓語(yǔ)從句，不缺成分，所以選擇that,故選B。9. 句意：最重要的，我們需要一個(gè)積極的態(tài)度。A.之后；B.到目前為止；C.首先；尤其 是；D.至多；最多；根據(jù)上句通過(guò)它，我明白了我們需要的不僅僅是經(jīng)驗(yàn)工作，后面應(yīng) 該尤其

15、我們需要積極的態(tài)度，故選C。10. 句意：我在這家餐廳的時(shí)光將永遠(yuǎn)伴隨我，并在未來(lái)使我受益。A.仍然是；保持不 變；剩余；遺留；B.走；C.跟隨；D.站；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，應(yīng)該是在餐館打工的經(jīng)歷，會(huì)影響 伴隨著作者，故選C。11-14.【答案】D、A、C、D【解析】(1) D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) The bus follows traffic rules.lt stops every time it sees a stop light.這輛公共汽車遵守交通規(guī)則.它每次看到紅綠燈就會(huì)停下來(lái)?？芍P(guān)于阿波 羅事實(shí)情況是，每次看到紅綠燈都會(huì)停。故選：Do(2) A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) I speak like

16、 a 17-year-old girl.If you feel lonely,you can talk with me.Pm good at singing,writing poems and telling stories.I want to be your fHend.我說(shuō)話像個(gè) 17歲的女孩。如果你感到孤獨(dú)，你可以和我談?wù)劇Ｎ疑瞄L(zhǎng)唱歌、寫詩(shī)和講故事。我想 成為你的朋友。可知小冰不能和你出去玩。故選：Ao(3) C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) It can work 24 hours without any mistakes.它可以 24 小時(shí)不出 任何差錯(cuò)?？芍?，人工智能主播可以24小時(shí)不出錯(cuò)。故

17、選：Co(4) D.推理判斷題.根據(jù) Al makes our lives easier and better.Lets see the amazing AL人工 智能讓我們的生活更輕松、更美好。讓我們看看神奇的人工智能。結(jié)合全文可知，本文 講述了四種人工智能的事情，科技方面?？梢酝茢喑?，我們可能在報(bào)紙上看到這段話。 故選：Do本文講述了人工智能讓我們的生活變得更美好。通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì) 核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。15-18.【答案】C、A、D、D【解析】（I） C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段He listened

18、 to me quietly,and then he asked, Are the things she said true or not?Mary,didnt you ever wonder what youre really like?Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true.Pay no attention to the other things she said/4t!l靜靜地聽我說(shuō)，然后問(wèn)道：”她說(shuō)的那些話是真的嗎？ ”瑪麗， 你就沒(méi)想過(guò)自己到底是什么樣的人嗎？去把她說(shuō)的每句

19、話都列個(gè)單子，在正確的地方做 個(gè)記號(hào)。不要理會(huì)她說(shuō)的其他事情?！笨芍髡叩陌职致牭剿г购笞屗龑懴履莻€(gè)女孩 說(shuō)的話。故選C。（2）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段I did as he told me and to my surprise,! discovered that about half the things were true.我照 他說(shuō)的做了。令我吃驚的是，我發(fā)現(xiàn)大約一半的事情是真的?？芍髡哒瞻职终f(shuō)的做了 之后感到吃驚。故選A。（3）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段The situation often appears in my mind.這種情況經(jīng)常 出現(xiàn)在我的腦海中。據(jù)此推斷作者非常

20、感激她的父親。故選D。（4）D.文章標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)第四段When something said about you is true,youll find it will be helpful to you.Dont shut your ear s.Listen to them all,but hear the truth and do what you think is right.當(dāng)一些關(guān)于你的事是真 的，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)它對(duì)你是有幫助的。不要閉上你的耳朵。聽他們所有人說(shuō)的話，但要聽真 話，做你認(rèn)為正確的事?？芍疚闹饕v了作者的父親給她的建議，因此判斷本文最好 的標(biāo)題為我擁有的最好的建議。故選D。本

21、文主要講了有個(gè)女孩總是說(shuō)作者的缺點(diǎn)，她非常生氣，于是告訴爸爸，她爸爸讓她把 女孩說(shuō)她的缺點(diǎn)寫下來(lái)，并且告訴作者如果她說(shuō)的是真的要聽，如果她說(shuō)的不是真的那 就忽略它。閱讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文，在原文中找出與題目對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，選 擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。19-22.【答案】B、C、D、D【解析】（1） B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一段So,I hope youll let me give your readers some advice on smartphone etiquette.所以, 我希望 你能讓我給你的讀者一些關(guān)于智能手機(jī)禮儀的建議。由此可知，Ambe

22、r Jala寫信是為了 提出建議。B項(xiàng)符合題意。故選B。（2）C.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文中第一段So,I hope youll let me give your readers some advice on smartphone etiquette.所以, 我希望 你能讓我給你的讀者一些關(guān)于智能手機(jī)禮儀的建議。The first point I*d like to address is loudness.我想解決的第一點(diǎn)是音量。以及 When you talk on your smartphone in public,please don*t shout.當(dāng)你在公共場(chǎng)合用智能手機(jī)說(shuō)話時(shí)，請(qǐng)不要大喊

23、大叫。結(jié)合選項(xiàng), 應(yīng)是說(shuō)我想陳訴的第一點(diǎn)是音量。所以address意為”陳述”。故選C。（3）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第三段Another point is about personal space.I dont think it is polite to make calls in small spaces ful 1 of people.This makes others uncomfortable,還有一點(diǎn)是關(guān)于個(gè)人空間的。我認(rèn)為在人多的 小空間里打電話是不禮貌的。這會(huì)讓別人不舒服，由此可知，在人滿為患的小空間里打 電話是讓人不舒服的。D項(xiàng)符合題意。故選D。（4）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中

24、最后一段Lastly,doing two things at the same time is dangerous.For example,making calls while drivin g is a bad habit.Pay attention to the road!Similarly,when staying with your friends,turn off yo ur smartphone and enjoy their company.最后，同時(shí)做兩件事是很危險(xiǎn)的。例如，開車時(shí)打 電話是個(gè)壞習(xí)慣。注意路況！同樣，和朋友在一起時(shí)，請(qǐng)關(guān)掉智能手機(jī)，享受他們的陪 伴。由此可知，正

25、確使用我們的智能手機(jī)是很重要的。D項(xiàng)符合題意。故選D。 這篇短文主要是關(guān)于使用智能手機(jī)禮儀的建議。通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì) 核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。23-26.【答案】D、C、B、B【解析】（1 ）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) The World Animal Protection（ WAP） says that up to 550, 000 wild animals are exposed （暴露）to ill treatment around the world 世界動(dòng)物保護(hù)組織（WAP）表示，全世界有多達(dá)55萬(wàn)野生動(dòng)

26、物受到虐待。可知，有55萬(wàn)野生動(dòng)物面臨著 惡劣的待遇。故選Do（2）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) There!s no need to disturb （打擾）them in real life.在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活 中沒(méi)有必要打擾他們。可知，“Group Yes”建議不應(yīng)該在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中打擾他們。故選C。（3）B.推理判斷題。根據(jù) Animals werent put on this planet for enjoyment.They should be free to live as they choose.把動(dòng)物放在這個(gè)星球上不是為了享受。他們應(yīng)該自由選擇自己 的生活方式。和 The more people

27、 know about them,the more they want to protect them.人們 對(duì)他們了解得越多，他們就越想保護(hù)他們?？赏茰y(cè)出，雙方都贊成要保護(hù)動(dòng)物，故選B。（4）B.主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其根據(jù)However,some people argue （爭(zhēng)論）that animal tourism isnt always as bad as it seems.So what do you think? 然而，一些人認(rèn)為 動(dòng)物旅游地并不總是像看上去的那么糟糕。你怎么看？可知，文章是對(duì)野生動(dòng)物旅游有 不同的看法。故選B。本文通過(guò)介紹野生動(dòng)物旅游業(yè)給野生動(dòng)物帶來(lái)的不好的影

28、響，進(jìn)而引出了針對(duì)是否發(fā)展 野生動(dòng)物旅游業(yè)這一問(wèn)題的兩種不同觀點(diǎn)。閱讀題型，要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關(guān)系以及對(duì)篇章的整體理解。 根據(jù)所給問(wèn)題選擇正確選項(xiàng)完成試題。27-30.【答案】A、B、D、D【解析】（1） A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)In order to stress （強(qiáng)調(diào)）the importance of hard-working spirit education among students of different ages,the Commu nist Party of China Central Committee （中共中央）recently released

29、（發(fā)布）a guideline （指 導(dǎo)綱要）為了強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)不同年齡段學(xué)生進(jìn)行艱苦奮斗精神教育的重要性，中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨中 央委員會(huì)最近發(fā)布了一項(xiàng)指導(dǎo)方針。可知，該指南最近發(fā)布，是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)艱苦奮斗精神 教育的重要性。故選A。（2）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The government has been trying to stress the importance of hard-working spirit education.政 府一直在努力強(qiáng)調(diào)勤奮精神教育的重要性?？芍瑃his是指勤奮精神教育。故選B。（3）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Schools can also hold activities to g

30、ive students real-world work experience .學(xué)校還可以舉辦 活動(dòng)，讓學(xué)生獲得真實(shí)的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)?？芍?，學(xué)校應(yīng)為學(xué)生提供實(shí)際工作的機(jī)會(huì)。故選Do（4）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)As childrens first teachers,parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores a t home.作為孩子們的第一任老師，父母也應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)孩子們學(xué)習(xí)如何在家做家務(wù)。可知, 父母也應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)孩子們學(xué)習(xí)如何在家做家務(wù)。故選D。本文主要講述了勞動(dòng)教育在不同年齡段的學(xué)生中的重要性，為此中共中央還發(fā)布了指

31、導(dǎo) 綱要，政府、學(xué)校、家庭都應(yīng)幫助學(xué)生每年掌握一兩種技能。閱讀題型，要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關(guān)系以及對(duì)篇章的整體理解。根據(jù)所給問(wèn)題選擇正確選項(xiàng)完成試題。31. 【答案】【小題1】deep in the mountain【小題 2】the wisdom of life【小題3】today【小題4】agreed【小題 5 】One Today Is Worth Two Tomorrows【解析】(1) deep in the mountain.考查短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)A young man went to visit a wise man living deep in the mountai

32、n for the wisdom (智慧)of life .”可知，這個(gè)睿智的人住在深山里，故填deep in the mountain o(2) the wisdom of life.考查短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)A young man went to visit a wise man living deep in the mountain for the wisdom (智慧)oflife .”可知,年輕人想知道生命的智慧，故填the wisdom of life o(3) today.考查名詞。根據(jù)The most important day in our lives is today可知，睿智的人 認(rèn)

33、為今天最重要，故填todayo(4) agreed.考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)The young man nodded with agreement and then went down the mountain.矢口，年輕人贊 同睿智的人的看法，然后下了山，故填agreedo(5) One Today Is Worth Two Tomorrows.考查諺語(yǔ)。根據(jù)nJust like an English saying says： One Today Is Worth Two Tomorrows.知這句英語(yǔ)諺語(yǔ)是一個(gè)今日勝過(guò)兩個(gè)明天，故填 One Today Is Worth Two Tomorrows

34、o本文講述了一位年輕人尋求生命智慧的故事。做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱 讀材料后的問(wèn)題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問(wèn)題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。32. 【答案】【小題1 won【小題2】thousands of【小題3 But【小題4 also【小題6】leaves小題 7 seen【小題8 with【小題9】in autumn【小題10 really【解析】（1） won.考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意：她的精彩作品贏得了許多獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境要 用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式，故填won。（2）thousands of.考查數(shù)詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意：它有大約兒

35、千年的歷史。thousands of好幾 千，故填 thousands ofo（3）But.考查連詞。根據(jù)句意：但這些動(dòng)物不僅僅是動(dòng)物。but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故填Buto（4）also.考查副詞。根據(jù)句意：你也可以在它們上面找到時(shí)令水果、蔬菜或美麗的花 朵。also也，放在句中，故填alsoo（5）chose.考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意：所以Cinyee選擇魚作為春天開始的象征。前后時(shí)態(tài) 一致，后面drew是過(guò)去式，故填choseo（6）leaves.考查名詞。根據(jù)句意：每年的這個(gè)時(shí)候都有五顏六色的樹葉和涼爽的夜晚。 there are+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填leaveso（7）seen.考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意：

36、隨著氣溫的下降，夜間草地和樹木上經(jīng)常會(huì)看到白色 露水。露水是被看到，be+過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)，故填seeno（8）with.考查介詞。根據(jù)句意：對(duì)于白露，Cinyee選擇了浣熊一一一種毛發(fā)濃密的小 動(dòng)物。with表示帶有,故填witho（9）in autumn.考介詞短語(yǔ)查。根據(jù)句意：在秋天，她用火龍果來(lái)展示豐富的色彩。in autumn 在秋天，故填 in autumn o（10）really.考查副詞。根據(jù)句意：這位年輕的藝術(shù)家給中國(guó)古代文化帶來(lái)了全新的面 貌。really副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞give,故填reallyo本文介紹了來(lái)自臺(tái)灣的藝術(shù)家Cinyee Chiu是如何用動(dòng)物來(lái)展示24節(jié)氣的。C

37、inyee把每 個(gè)節(jié)氣都變成了一種動(dòng)物。并且通過(guò)兩個(gè)例子：魚代表立春;浣熊代表白露來(lái)加以說(shuō)明。 最后說(shuō)明了這位年輕的藝術(shù)家使中國(guó)古代文化煥然一新。選擇詞語(yǔ)時(shí)，在考慮文章大意的前提下，應(yīng)該注意文章及句子所用的時(shí)態(tài)，以及所填寫的詞在句子中的位置。通過(guò)這些判斷，適當(dāng)改變?cè)~匯形式，以符合題目要求。33. 【答案】【小題1 was【小題2】teachers小題3】because【小題4】invited【解析】(l)was.考查be動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)was判斷本文用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，I后be動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式用was,句意理解為，這次被老師選中我很興奮，即使我對(duì)于舞蹈表演 沒(méi)有任何經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故答案為was。(2)

38、 teachers.考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。結(jié)合句意，我要在所有學(xué)生和老師面前跳舞，判斷空 格處用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示類別。故答案為teachers。(3) because.考查連詞。然而，我有點(diǎn)傷心我爸爸沒(méi)有時(shí)間來(lái)看我跳舞。判斷空格處詞義為因?yàn)?。故答案為because。(4) invited.考查動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。was后跟動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞， 句意理解為他被邀請(qǐng)去參加一個(gè)商務(wù)會(huì)議。故答案為invitedo(5) Luckily.考查副詞。結(jié)合句意，,我媽媽和姐姐仍然來(lái)看我的節(jié)目，判斷空格處詞義為幸運(yùn)地，用副詞作狀語(yǔ)。故答案為L(zhǎng)uckily。(6) At.考查介詞。at the beg

39、inning of為介詞短語(yǔ)，意為在開始的時(shí)候，句意理解為這一天剛開始的時(shí)候，我非常緊張。故答案為At。(7) relaxed.考查形容詞。felt為系動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞，修飾人在relax后加-ed,句意理 解為穿好衣服，化好妝之后，我感到很放松。故答案為relaxed。(8) What.考查感嘆詞。題目為感嘆句，a pleasant surprise為名詞，常用what,句意理解 為這是多么令人愉快的驚喜啊!故答案為Whato(9) me.考查人稱代詞賓格。made為動(dòng)詞，后人稱代詞用賓格，句意理解為看到父親 我笑了。故答案為me。(10) happily.考查副詞。dance為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，用

40、副詞修飾，句意理解為我開始愉快自信 地跳舞。故答案為happilyo本文主要講了作者表演學(xué)校舞蹈節(jié)目時(shí)爸爸來(lái)到現(xiàn)場(chǎng)給他驚喜的故事。通讀全文，理解文章大意，緊密結(jié)合上下文判斷句意，根據(jù)句意判斷空格處詞義，根據(jù)Cool driverless busA bus door opens and you get on.Wait,where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong.It can seat 14 people and doesnt need a driver.The bus follows traff

41、ic rules.It stops every time it sees a stop light.Your close friendHi,everyone.Tm Xiaoice,a chatbot （聊天機(jī) 器人）.1 speak like a 17-year-old girl.If you feel lonely,you can talk with me.Pm good at singing,writing poems and telling stories.I want to be your friend!Worlds first Al anchorHey,look!The famous

42、 Chinese anchor （主播）Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us.But,is he” really Qiu Hao? The answer is no”.This is the world*s first Al anchor.It looks and speaks just like a real person.lt speaks both Chinese and English.lt can work 24 hours without any mistakes.The Al anchor joins Xinhuas reporting tea

43、m. You might see it on TV soon.Popular Al artistThis beautiful painting was at an auction （拍 賣）in 2018.It sold for about 3, 000, 000 yuan!But it is not a work by a famous painter,such as Vincent van Gogh.It was painted by an Al artist.Three Frenchmen created the ALThe Al artist studied over 15, 000

44、paintings.In this way,it learned to paint.Now it is among the most popular artists in the world.11. The fact about Apolong is thatA. there is a driver in itB. the door is opened by the passengerC. there are 24 seats in itD. it stops every time it sees a stop light12. Xiaoice CANT.A. go out to play w

45、ith youB. talk with you if you feel lonelyC. be your friendD. sing,write poems or tell stories13. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? 相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)寫出詞語(yǔ)的正確形式，完成后再次閱讀查看語(yǔ)意是否正確。34. 【答案】【小題1】development【小題2】easily【小題3】Third【小題4】avoid【小題5】harmful解析】（1 development考查名詞。根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)提示可知，”發(fā)展”的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)為deve

46、lop, 前有冠詞the,所以這里要用develop的名詞形式developmento故填：developmento（2）easily考查副詞。根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)提示可知，”容易地”的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)為easily；空格前 有動(dòng)詞follow,所以這里用副詞形式。形容詞easy的副詞變化主語(yǔ)y變成i,然后再加ly。 故填:easily o（3）Third考查序數(shù)詞。根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)提示可知，”第三”的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)為third,因?yàn)榍懊?有first、second,所以這里用序數(shù)詞形式，注意在句子開頭，首字母要大寫。故填：Third。（4）avoid考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)提示可知，”避免”的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)為avoid；其前

47、有不 定式符號(hào)to,這里用其原形形式。故填：avoido（5）harmful考查形容詞。根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)提示可知，”有害的”英語(yǔ)表達(dá)為harmful,beharmful to對(duì)有害。故填：harmfulo本文主要介紹了節(jié)約能源和保護(hù)環(huán)境的方法。本篇單詞填空給出了漢語(yǔ)，相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)簡(jiǎn)單很多，主要注意詞性時(shí)態(tài)單復(fù)數(shù)等的轉(zhuǎn)化。35. 【答案】Hello,everyone,May I have your attention,please? Next week our school will have a journey to Helan Mountain Farm.（活動(dòng)地點(diǎn)）The journey will

48、 last for one week.（活動(dòng)時(shí)間）【高分句型 一 On the farm were going to do some cleaning and help clear away rubbish first.Then well learn how to plant trees and grow vegetables.During the week,we will have a picnic and help the farmers pick fruits such as apples and pears.（活動(dòng)內(nèi)容）For our safety,we mustnt go swimm

49、ing in the river.（禁止游泳）【高分句型二】We should keep together.Nobody is allowed to leave the school group .Dont go alone.（不要單獨(dú)行動(dòng)）（安全提示） Wish you a happy journey!（愿望）Thats allJThank you!【解析】【高分句型一】The journey will last for one week.這次旅行將持續(xù)一周。will+動(dòng)詞原形，表示一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，將要。【高分句型二】For our safety,we mustnt go swimming i

50、n the river .為了 我們的安全，我們一定不要去河里 游泳。mustrft動(dòng)詞原形，表示一定不要；禁止。能夠根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書面表達(dá)，能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語(yǔ)法、詞匯、短語(yǔ)和句型等， 清楚連貫地表達(dá)自己的思想，進(jìn)而完成寫作任務(wù)。A. Xiaoice is a 17-year-old girl.B. The Al anchor can only speak English.C. The Al anchor can work 24 hours without mistakes.D. The Al artist is one of the most popular artists in C

51、hina.14. We can probably see the passage in.A. a guidebook B. a noticeC. a novelD. a newspaperBWhen I was about 12, I had an enemy,a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings （缺 點(diǎn)）.Sometimes she said I was thin.Sometimes she said I was lazy.Sometimes she said I wasnt a good student.Sometimes she s

52、aid I talked too much,and so on.I tried to put up with （忍受） her as long as I could.At last J became very angry.I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.He listened to me quietly,and then he asked, Are the things she said true or not? Mary,didnt you ever wonder what youre really like? Go and make a l

53、ist of everything she said and mark the points that are true.Pay no attention to the other things she said.”I did as he told me and to my surprise,! discovered that about half the things were true.I brought the list back to my dad.He refused to take it. Thats just for you, he said. You know better t

54、han anyone else the truth about yourself.When something said about you is true,youll find it will be helpful to you.Dont shut your ears.Listen to them all,but hear the truth and do what you think is right.nMany years have passed.The situation often appears in my mind.In our life we often meet with s

55、ome trouble and we often go to someone and ask for advice.For some advice you will treasure （珍惜）all your life!15. What did the writers father do after he heard her complaints （抱怨）？ A. He agreed with her enemy.B. he let her continue to put up with her enemy.C. He told her to write down all her enemy”

56、 had said about her.D. He told her not to pay attention to what her enemy had said.16. The writer feltwhen she did the things as her father had told her.A. surprisedB. angryC. disappointed D. sad17. Which of the following can we know from the passage? A. The enemy thought the writer was pretty.B. Th

57、e enemy thought the writer studied hard.C. The writer and her enemy” became best friends at last.D. The writer is grateful to her father.18. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A. My ParentsB. A Serious Criticism （批評(píng)）C. What People Say About You Is Always RightD. The Best Advice I Ever HadcDear Sunday Globe,I am writing to tell you about your article Smartphones Make Life Easier in last Sundays newspaper. You did an excellent job explaining the good point