初中英語定語從句詳解絕對經(jīng)典課件

1、1.The man is a worker.2.The man is speaking at the meeting.合并句子合并句子: :The man _ is a worker.who is speaking at the meeting概念概念:在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞 的句子的句子. (Attributive clause)Mary is a beautiful girl.Mary is a girl who is beautiful.形容詞作定語形容詞作定語句子作定語句子作定語,修飾修飾girl, 叫做叫做定語從句定語從句Mary is a girl.Mar

2、y has long hair.合并為一個句子合并為一個句子Mary is a girl _.who has long hair先行詞先行詞關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞定語從句定語從句Mary is a girl who has long hair.關(guān)系關(guān)系代詞代詞關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞which, thatwho, whom, whose Where, when 定語從句的用法定語從句的用法: :當(dāng)先行詞是物時當(dāng)先行詞是物時, , 用用which 或或that引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo). .These are the trees which were planted last year.當(dāng)先行詞是人時當(dāng)先行詞是人時, , 用用wh

3、o, whom, whose, that引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo).who, whom, whose, that用法區(qū)別用法區(qū)別.who 作定語從句的作定語從句的主語或賓語主語或賓語. The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.The man is a worker.The man is speaking at the meeting.分解分解作主語作主語Whom 作定語從句的作定語從句的賓語賓語 The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.The woman is a teacher.They w

4、anted to visit the woman.分解分解作賓語作賓語whose 作定語從句的作定語從句的定語定語. I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.分解分解I know the girl.The girls mother is a teacher.作定語作定語that 可以作定語從句的可以作定語從句的主語和賓語主語和賓語.注意注意: : 關(guān)系代詞作動詞賓語時可關(guān)系代詞作動詞賓語時可 省略省略. . The woman (whom/ that) they wanted to visit is a teacher.3. 只能用只能用that的情

5、況的情況 序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞或或形容詞最高級形容詞最高級修飾先行詞時修飾先行詞時 Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known. This is the first play that I have seen since I came here.everything, something, nothing, all, anything, little, much等等不定代詞不定代詞作先行作先行詞時詞時 Everything that we saw in this film was true. 先行詞被先行詞被every, some, no, all,

6、 any, little, much等修飾時。等修飾時。Ive read all the books that you lend me. 先行詞被先行詞被the only, the very, the same, the last修飾時。修飾時。This is the very book that belongs to him. 主句已有主句已有who或或which時時Who is the girl that is standing under the tree?Which is the machine that we used last Sunday. 當(dāng)先行詞同時指當(dāng)先行詞同時指人人和和物

7、物時時Ive never heard of the people and things that you talked about just now.1. I have a friend _ likes listening to classical music.who/thatwhich/thatwhose3. The man _ leg broke in a match used to be a football player.2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress _ I gave her.4. My parents live in a h

8、ouse_ is more than 100 years old.5. The boy with _ John spoke is my brother.which/thatwhom6. Kevin is reading a book _ is too difficult for him.which/that7. Is there anything _ you want to buy in the town.8.All _ we can do is to study hard.9. The first one _ stands up is a little boy.thatthatthat 單項

9、選擇。 1. This is the job _they laughed at. A.which B.as C.it D.who 2. Beihai Park is a beautiful park_built about 300 years ago. A.where was B.that were C.which was D.where3. Who was the grey-haired man _at yesterdays meeting?A.we saw him B.we saw C.we saw who D.she was seen4. The man _is painting the

10、 house is my uncle. A.heB.whom C.whose D.who5. What is the animal _baby is sleeping in its pocket? A.who B.whose C.its D.whichACBDB6. This book is for the students _native language isnt English. A.that B.of whom C.whose D.whos7. The robbers shouted, “Hands up!Ill shoot anyone _moves!” A.whom B.they C.who D.whose8.The dictionary_he paid 50 yuan for is very useful. A.which B.for which C.on which D.about whic