語法填空之一名詞

1、語法填空-名詞 名詞主要考查的知識點(diǎn)：名詞的用法,語境中詞性的判斷，詞的轉(zhuǎn)化。在語法填空題中常出現(xiàn)給一個提示詞要求用它的正確形式填空，重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)掌握名詞單復(fù)數(shù)的變化規(guī)律以及與相近語法的關(guān)系（名詞單復(fù)數(shù)的使用受冠詞、數(shù)詞和主謂一致等語法的制約，因此復(fù)習(xí)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)時，應(yīng)注意分析名詞前的數(shù)詞、量詞、冠詞等修飾語情況，還應(yīng)注意主謂一致問題）。熟悉、區(qū)別可數(shù)不可數(shù)（英語中有些名詞有時為可數(shù)名詞，而有時又是不可數(shù)名詞，其區(qū)別由各自不同的用法而定，這是名詞可數(shù)性用法的難點(diǎn)）。如：work 工作，不可數(shù)名詞；著作 作品，可數(shù)；工廠 作坊，可數(shù)；工程 工事，可數(shù)。掌握名詞所有格的表示方法和名詞作定語的用法，特別注

2、意 else的所有格、雙重所有格的用法。一、語法填空之名詞基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)1Father went to his doctor for_ (advise)about his heart trouble 2. There are ten_ (woman)teachers and two hundred _(girl) students in the school3. Facing cut-throat _ (compete) in all subjects, students must devote as much of their time as possible. 4. I shall never

3、fear difficulty and I shall never know the _ (exist) of the word “failure”. 5. Youll want to know your body language is saying and how to interpret other _(people). 6. Not long ago he sent _(word) that he would return with his family. 7. She was in London and spent her _(young) in China.8. The _ (er

4、upt) of Mount Kilauea, one of the most active volcanoes in Hawaii, is always taking people by surprise. 9. His _ (curious) made him wonder about clouds. 10. Except for some short songs and poems included in his plays, all of _ (Shakespeare) greatest poems are sonnet. 11. The number of languages is g

5、etting smaller all the time because of the steady _ (grow) of bigger languages. 12. Tight jeans and trousers, short skirts and even sensible flat shoes may all cause _ (ill). 13. Reduce the amount of it if you suffered from restlessness or _ (sleep) after taking the medicine. 14. I saw many _ (Japan

6、) seated in the corner and reading something. 15. You should take more _(exercise). Dont always sit at the desk busy doing your _(exercise). 二、高考與各地模擬題中語法填空中的名詞考點(diǎn)1Mr Chen has taught me English since Junior 1, and to show my_ (appreciate) I decided to get her a present. 2. you have done well and made

7、 great achievement in the _ (entertain) field. 3. These people have made great (contribute) to China with their work.4. As far as I am concerned, my 37 _ (suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English within easy reach. 5. I took out my guide book in which there was a lot o

8、f information about the city's well-known tourist 34 (attract) and started to read. 6. But some have put forward the idea that the remains date from this period because of their _38_ (similar) to those found elsewhere." 7. She took me from a poor, unhappy college student and brought me into

9、 her world; a world of smiles, love and 39 ( warm ) 8. We convey either by words or by actions that failure is something to be ashamed of and that nothing but top performance meets with our _34_ (approve).9. Some things looked as if they had not been cared for a long time, but I knew their _34_( bea

10、utify) was still there beneath their own surface.三、語法填空The Internet has become part of young peoples life. _1_ report shows that 38% of students often use the Internet . Most of them get _2_ (use) information on the Internet _3_ use the Internet to help in their studies. But many students dont use i

11、t _4_ a good way. Some play games too much, some visit websites _5_ shouldnt look at. So bad things may happen _6_ students spend too much time on the Internet. _7_ is important for students to use the Internet properly. Now we have a textbook, _8_ uses many examples to teach students some good ways

12、 to use the Internet. It gives useful advice. Some students also make _9_ on the Internet. But if you want to have a face-to-face _10_ (meet) with your online friends, let your parents know and meet in a proper place.根據(jù)派生詞進(jìn)行語法填空。（動詞要密切注意時態(tài)、語態(tài)、人稱和非謂語動詞） 1. Madame Curie will a

13、lways be remembered as the  (discover) of radium. She and her husband had done lots of   (science) research before   (discover) radium. 2. Thomas Edison is considere

14、d one of the greatest   (invent) in the history. He had over 1000   (invent) all his life. 3. Einstein is always believed to be one of the greatest  &

15、#160;(science) in the (20) century. He make great contributions (contribute) to modern science and technology. 4. I hear Liming can run 100 meters in 11 seconds. Thats re

16、ally (believe). 5. Dont hesitate, John. You must make your own  (decide) right now. 6. Can you give me a   (describe) of lost bag, sir? Ill call you if I&#

17、160;find it. 7. My English teacher always   (courage) us to do more speaking. He asks us not to feel discouraged (courage) even if we sometimes make mistakes. H

18、e also says that we should pay special attention to our  (pronounce) when   (speak) English. 8. The Great wall is one of the most famous tour   (attract) i

19、n China. It  (attract) a great number of  (foreign). 9. I havent received an  (invite) of Lipings wedding yet. Im afraid I wont go to her wedding unless (invite).

20、60;10. The concert was a great   (succeed). The singers were singing   (beauty), and all the musicians (music) were doing  (succeed). 11. The injured passengers were 

21、;sent to the hospital immediately. But   (fortune), some of them lost their lives on the way to the hospital. All the people think that the   (care) driver 

22、;had heavy   (responsible) for the accident. 12. Many fish have died from   (pollute) and many birds have died from  (pollute) air. a government   (office) says 

23、;that we should take measures to prevent the environment (from)being  (pollute). 13. We all take  (proud) in the fact that China has entered the World Trade  (organize).&

24、#160;That means we can buy cheaper foreign   (produce) in the near future. 14. The  (crime) is in prison. You cant see him without the   (permit) of the po

25、lice. 15.   (person) speaking, what the   (physics) said at the conference was encouraging. 16. What you did just now made no   (differ). 17. Man is short 

26、of  (nature) resources now. They really require  / (protect). 18. Not only should we talk  (polite) but also we should pay attention to our (face) expressions when communicati

27、ng (communicate) with others. 19 The famous   (write) is good at   (write) detective stories. He has  (write) over 1000 detective stories since he began to write

28、0;in 1995. The detective stories   (write) by him are popular all over the world. 20. Oh, the roast chicken really   (taste) delicious! I have never eaten such&

29、#160;  (taste) dish. 21. I think we should   (strong) the communication between teachers and students. 22. Martin Luther King is considered one of the greatest   (sp

30、eak) in the 20th century. The   (speak) he made on civil rights will always be remembered by people all over the world. 23. Mike got   (marry) last week.&#

31、160;He decided to live with his parents after   (marry). 24. We can find a lot of   (inform) by surfing the Internet. 25. It is   (legal) to drive wit

32、hout a driving permit. Whoever drives without a driving permit must be (punish) severely. 26. Look! The managers are having a heated  (discuss). The problem   (discuss) m

33、ust be very important. 27. It was when he was seriously ill that he realized the   (important) of health. In fact, everybody must be aware that health is t

34、he (important) for a person. 28. The  (prison) has been in prison for years. How he longs for   (free). 29. At first, the Americans were mainly from   (Europe)&

35、#160;countries. Later, more and more  (Asia) people migrated to the land. 30. Professor Smith, one of the famous   (educate), once said, “One must have a good   

36、;(educate). An   (educate) person can usually have a better job and lifestyle.” 31. The invention of   (electric) is really   (benefit) to human. 32. Jet Le is&

37、#160;an excellent  (act). His wife, Lichi, is also a famous   (act). They have both made great   (achieve) and   (contribute) film industry. 33. Liu Jun is good

38、 at doing English exams, but he is   (able) to speak English well. In fact, we Chinese students should do more speaking to improve our speaking   (able). 3

39、4. The woman is waiting for her husband with   (anxious). 35. The  (surprise) news made all of us   (surprise). 36. Big cities usually have many   (amuse). 

40、;In fact, there are many   (amuse) activities and people can feel   (amuse) when joining inthese activities. 37. The company has put on several job   (advertise)

41、0;in a newspaper looking for some construction   (design). 38. The manager of the company is a   (smoke), so he doesnt allow   (smoke) in the office. 39. H

42、e has drawn a conclusion (conclude) that one cant succeed without   (confident). 40. The manager broke the   (silent) and put forward some good   (suggest). 41. 

43、;Many Chinese people think that there are few  (celebrate) in our  (tradition) festivals. They say they sometimes have a better time by  (celebrate) western festivals. 42.

44、0;Early to bed and early to rise makes a man  (health),  (wealth) and   (wisdom). 43. His advice sounds  (certain) very good. But I am  (certain)whether it is 

45、 (practice) or not.動詞變?yōu)槊~的后綴1.v+ ment 結(jié)尾achieve-achievement 成就 advertise- advertisement/ advertisingagree (in )agreement apartment 公寓amusement 娛樂 argue-argument爭吵commit奉獻(xiàn)commitment compliment 稱贊，恭維develop-development disagreedisagreementdepartment 局，部experiment 實驗，試驗equip 裝備-equipment

46、 裝備，器材 govern 統(tǒng)治government 政府manage-management 經(jīng)營 管理2V+ tion 結(jié)尾attract吸引attraction 有吸引力的事或人；令人向往的地方concludeconclusion 結(jié)論 competecompetition 競爭，比賽discussdiscussion 討論 educate-educationdecide-decision describedescription描寫，描繪express 表達(dá)-expression 詞語；表達(dá)方式 graduate 畢業(yè)graduationoperate 操作，動手術(shù)operation or

47、ganize-organizationinstructinstruction 指導(dǎo)， 介紹 inventinventor / inventioninviteinvitation inspire-inspiration 靈感，鼓舞人心的-pollute-pollution 污染 predict-prediction 預(yù)言pronounce -pronunciation resolve 決心-resolution 決心permit 允許-permission suggest-建議，暗示-suggestionsolve解決-solution 解決方法3V+ ance 結(jié)尾appearappearan

48、ce 外貌 ，出現(xiàn) perform-performance 演出4V+ ing 結(jié)尾bathe 洗澡-bathing end 結(jié)束-ending 結(jié)尾，結(jié)局train 訓(xùn)練-training mean - meaning 意義say-saying 諺語5V+ 其他Beg(乞討)beggar 乞丐 behave 行為，舉止-behaviorknow-knowledge flyflight 飛行heat 加熱-heat 熱量 hit 撞擊-hit 轟動一時的人或物，碰撞mix 混合-mixture 混合物 press 按，壓pressure 壓力sit-seat 座位 succeed- succe

49、sstour 在-旅游，在-作巡回演出 直接+地點(diǎn) tour China -tour 旅游/ tourist 游客 形容詞改副詞的方法1.普通的+ly: 如quickquickly; slow-slowly; quick-quickly; quiet-quietly2.以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的變y為i后再加ly: easy-easily,  happy-happily,  busy-busily; angry-angrily;  easy-easily;  heavy-heavily;&#

50、160;3. 一個l結(jié)尾的還加ly:careful -carefully; beautiful-beautifully ; real-really;helpful - helpfully; careful -carefully; hopeful-hopefully4. 兩個l結(jié)尾的只加y：full-fully5. 普通以e結(jié)尾的+ly：late-lately  accurateaccurately, grave-gravely; polite-politely; immediate-immediately, extreme-extremely; nice

51、-nicely;wide-widely; closeclosely; unfortunate unfortunately; wise-wisely;  rarely  relatively;  absolutely;  completely;  rude-rudely6. 以le結(jié)尾的去e加y: 如possible-possibly;  probable-probably, terrible-terribly,  gentle-gently,  sensible-sensibly,   simple-simply; considerable-considerably;  terrible-terribly； comfortable-comfortably; gentle-gently;  possible-possibly;  probable-probably;  incredible-incredibly7. 以元音字母+e結(jié)尾的去e+ly :  true-truly,8. 以ic 結(jié)尾的詞，加all