綜合英語教程 3 - Unit 5 （課堂PPT）

1、1Book 3-Unit 132Listening and SpeakingReturn to Menu Brainstorming Listening SpeakingBook 3-Unit 13Work with your group to think of as many words/phrases/expressions as possible regarding the following topics.lChinese festivals lTimes before and after a festivallActivities for group celebrationslAct

2、ivities for family celebrationslActivities for childrens celebrationslTraditional foods at the festival dinnerFestivals in English speaking countriesBook 3-Unit 13NotesChinese FestivalsBook 3-Unit 13Lunar New Year Chinese New Year Spring FestivalLantern FestivalMid-autumn FestivalBook 3-Unit 13Drago

3、n-boat FestivalWater-sprinkling FestivalTorch Festival Kite-flying Day The Day for Mourning the Dead Qingming Memorial Day Tomb-sweeping DayBook 3-Unit 13Double Ninth ChongyangDouble SevenQixi Times Before and After a FestivalTime Before a FestivalDays beforeThe day beforeNew Years Eve Time After a

4、FestivalThe day afterDays afterThe ten days following the festivalBook 3-Unit 13Activities for Group Celebrationspdancingpsingingpparadespplaying gamespstilt-walkingplion dance, dragon dancepyangko dance pvariety showspkite-flyingBook 3-Unit 13pgetting togetherpfamily reunionpfeastspwatching CCTV Ne

5、w Years Eve Showpplaying cards/majiang pgiving gifts to.pmaking New Years visitspsending New Years greetings/greeting cards to.pgiving pocket money to children pworshipping ancestors and deceased family memberspworshipping gods of various kinds (e.g. by making an offering to the Kitchen God, the Lan

6、d God, the Jade Emperor)phouse-cleaningpputting up New Year coupletsActivities for Family Celebrations Book 3-Unit 13Activities for Childrens Celebrations pgetting gifts from parentspgetting red envelope/pocket money from parentspplaying gamespsetting off fireworks/fire-crackerspvisiting temple fair

7、sBook 3-Unit 13pJiaozi (dumplings) pSteamed bread/bun pBraided bun pstuffed/plain bunpZongzi pvarious dishesphot dishespcold dishespChinese salad Traditional Foods at the Festival DinnerBook 3-Unit 13Festivals In English Speaking CountriespOn Jan. 1pOn Feb. 14pIn March or AprilpOn Apr. 1pIn MaypOn M

8、ay 3pIn JunepOn July 4pIn SeptemberpIn OctoberpOn Nov. 5 pIn NovemberpIn DecemberpAfter ChristmaspNew Years DaypValentine s DaypEaster pApril Fools Day pMothers DaypMemorial Day (U.S., Canada)pFathers Day, Childrens DaypIndependence Day (U.S.)pLabor Day (U.S., Canada)pThanksgiving Day (U.S., Canada)

9、pGuy Fawkes Day (U.K.)pHalloween/All Saints Day pChristmaspBoxing Day (U.K., Canada)Book 3-Unit 13Discuss the following questions in pairs.l How many ethnic minority groups are there in China?l How many ethnic minority groups in China do you know? Where do most of them live? 1.What festivals do the

10、ethnic minorities observe? Book 3-Unit 13Water-sprinkling Festival of the Dai The Dais are mainly distributed in Dehong and Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province. The Water-sprinkling Festival, the New Year in the Dai calendar, is held in the last ten days of the 6th month or early in the 7th month of the

11、Dai calendar, and usually lasts three to five days. The first day of the festival is the day for seeing off the old and welcoming the new. On this day, the Dai people dip flowering branches in water and sprinkle the water on one another as a blessing.ExampleBook 3-Unit 13 The second day is devoted t

12、o splashing water on everyone, as a symbol of good luck and happiness; the more water one is splashed with, the happier one will be. On the third day are held the “dropping the pouch” game（丟包) and the “ascending higher”（放高升） competition. During the festival, the Dai people also hold boat races, danc

13、e the peacock dance and play the Ganbai（趕擺）game.Book 3-Unit 13The Torch FestivalThe following words in the recording may be new to you:lminority: a racial group regarded as different from the larger group of which it is partlworship: the reverent love and devotion accorded a deity, an idol, or a sac

14、red objectlvariation: something slightly different from another of the same typelparade: an organized public procession on a festival or ceremonial occasionBook 3-Unit 13Task 1: Listen and answer the following questions.When does the Torch Festival begin and how long does it last?How do young men an

15、d women celebrate the festival at night?In what special way do some Yizu people in Yunnan celebrate the Festival?What is the torch parade like?Book 3-Unit 13 Reference Answers lWhen does the Torch Festival begin and how long does it last? 2. How do young men and women celebrate the festival? The Tor

16、ch Festival usually begins in early June or on the 24th or 25th of the month, and it often lasts for three days. They gather round the big torches in their villages, singing and dancing and playing musical instru-ments, and this could last a whole night.Book 3-Unit 133. In what special way do some Y

17、izu people in Yunnan celebrate the Festival? 4. What is the torch parade like? They make fire nets with torches during the horse race, and the competitors have to ride through the fire nets. The torch parade looks like a long fire dragon. (or: Every parade is headed by a group of over ten people car

18、rying a huge torch, others in the parade carry smaller torches. The parade looks like a long fire dragon. When two parades meet, they throw the big torches to each other.) Book 3-Unit 13 Listening ScriptThe Torch Festival is celebrated by various national (1) _ in Chinas Southwest, including Yizu (彝

19、族), Baizu (白族), Hani (哈尼族), Lisu (傈僳族), Naxi 納西族, Primi (普米族) and Lahu (拉祜族). The Torch Festival usually begins in early June or on the 24th or 25th of the month, and it often lasts for three days. Some people believe the use of a torch has something to do with the human (2) _ in primitive times. It

20、 is also believed that fire helps to get rid of pests so that the crops can grow well. minoritiesworship of fireTask 2: Fill in the blanks with the words you hear in the recording.Book 3-Unit 13During the festival, the villagers put up (3) _ _ to make big torches in their villages, and they put smal

21、ler torches in front of their doors, and at night, the villages are as bright as the day. Young men and women gather round the big torches in their village, singing and dancing and playing (4) _, and this could last a whole night. Also, during the festival season, there are larger activities such as

22、 singing and dancing competition, horse race, (5) _, arrow shooting, (6) _, tug-of-war (拔河) and so on. The activities usually take place at large open markets.driedmusical instrumentsbull fightwrestlingBook 3-Unit 13pine trunksIn spite of the common features, the Torch Festival is celebrated in diff

23、erent places with (7) _. For example, in some areas in Yunnan, the Yizu people make “ (8) _ with torches during the horse race, and the competitors have to ride through the fire nets. Some Hani people in Yunnan tie fruit with a (9) _ attached to the torch, so that when the string is burnt through an

24、d the fruit fall to the ground, people rush to (10) _ them, and those who get the most win the game. The Lisu people in Liang Shan Sichuan Province, hold (11) _ _ at night. Every parade is headed by a group of over ten people carrying a huge torch, others in the parade carry smaller torches. The par

25、ade looks like a long (12) _. When two parades meet, they throw the big torches to each other. regional variationsfire netstringcollectgrandfire dragonparadesBook 3-Unit 13oTask 1 InterviewoTask 2 Short talkoTask 3 Story tellingBook 3-Unit 13Interview one of your classmates about his/ her views on f

26、estivals, and then report your interview in small groups.You may ask questions like the ones listed in Section 3A on page 182. Task 1: InterviewBook 3-Unit 13He thinks that the most important festival to Chinese is the Spring Festival, because it is a traditional festival for family reunion. During

27、the Spring Festival, the most important thing in his family is the New Year Eves dinner. All family members gather together to have a feast. This is an event that bears much cultural significance and is more than just delicious food. After the dinner, like many other families, his family will stay u

28、p till the midnight, see off the old year while waiting for the coming of the New Year. His parents and grandparents will give him some money as a lunar New Year gift. At midnight the celebration reaches its climax with the sound of firecrackers. On the first day of the New Year, his family often vi

29、sits relatives and friends to extend their New Year Greetings. The celebration usually lasts until the 15th day, the Lantern Festival.ExampleBook 3-Unit 13 Task 2: Short TalkPrepare a short talk about a festival moment you have experienced or an unusual or interesting celebration you have had or see

30、n. Then give the talk in pairs. Book 3-Unit 13The most unforgettable celebration I have had on campus was my 20th birthday. I was a freshman then and was away from home for the first time. I missed home very much especially when my birthday was coming near, because my parents usually celebrated my b

31、irthday for me. On the morning of my birthday, nothing seemed special except some birth-day cards sent by my former classmates. That after-noon, I was in my dormitory and unexpectedly my parents came. They traveled a long way to this city I am studying in, bringing with them a birthday cake to celeb

32、rate my birthday. Mixed feeling came upon me when I saw them, tired but happy after a six-hour ride on bus. I had thought of receiving a phone callExampleBook 3-Unit 13from my parents but I had never expected that they would bother to go that extra mile to make my birthday happy and memorable. Altho

33、ugh we all have birthdays and we celebrate our own and those of friends many times in the course of our lifetime, I will never forget my first birthday I have had on campus because it always reminds me of my parents love for me. Book 3-Unit 13 Task 3: Story TellingRead the directions on page 183, lo

34、ok at the picture and speculate on Spring Festival celebrations on Mars. Book 3-Unit 13New Activities on MarsThis year is our first festival on Mars. One of the differences I noticed was the celebration on Mars was not as noisy as that on the earth. We were instructed by the security bureau days bef

35、ore the festival that fireworks were strictly prohibited. In fact they dont need to worry about that because the space shuttle does not allow us to bring fireworks to Mars. Maybe they were worried about bootlegs who smuggled fireworks to our space station. ExampleBook 3-Unit 13For more information a

36、bout Mars, read:lThe Sands of Mars by A.C. Clarke (1917- )l Red Planet by R.A. Heinlein (1907-1988) lThe Martian Chronicles by Ray Bradbury (1920- ) lMars, Return to Mars by Ben Bova (1932- ) lMars trilogy (Red Mars, Green Mars, Blue Mars) by Kim Stanley Robinson (1952- ) lThe Martians by Kim Stanle

37、y Robinson (1952- ) Book 3-Unit 13Book 3-Unit 13Return to Menu33Book 3-Unit 1334oPre-reading TaskoComprehension WorkoLanguage WorkReading ComprehensionBook 3-Unit 13Return to Menu35lDo you like the Spring Festival best? lDo you think it is less festive than before? lDo you think its necessary to kee

38、p our traditional culture? lWhat should we do to keep the most important traditional Chinese festivalthe Spring Festival? Discuss the following questions.Book 3-Unit 1336Discovering the Spring Festival Items Your Observation Main Customs Decorations Legends Changes Taboos Greetings house cleaning, s

39、hopping sprees for the Spring Festival, stay up all night/late on New Years Eve to guard against possible evils, temple fairs, setting off fireworks New Year couplets, paper cut-out pictures, paper cuts, Yang Liuqing woodblock painting, Chinese New Year pictures, Chinese knots, Chinese lantern, upsi

40、de-down Fu some taboos that are out of practice; new ways of celebrations: traveling, eating out in restaurants on Lunar New Years eve, etc; ban on fireworks in cities the legend of the monster Year (nian), the legend of the God of Wealth, the Gate God in Chinese mythBook 3-Unit 1337 For years, peop

41、le believe that they should not get a haircut during the first two days of the Lunar New Year, as this could cause the death of someone in the family. Another old convention told that bad luck would shadow anyone who shed blood on New Years Day. Another New Years no-no is using scissors and kitchen

42、knives. Therefore, in the past, many tailors stopped work for a few days. The entire house should be cleaned before New Years Day. On New Years Eve, all brooms, brushes, dusters, dustpans and other cleaning equipment are put away. Sweeping or dusting should not be done on New Years Day for fear that

43、 good fortune will be swept away. TaboosBook 3-Unit 13385. Everyone should refrain from using foul language and bad or unlucky words. Negative terms and the word four/SI/, which sounds like the word for death, are not to be uttered. Death and dying are never mentioned and ghost stories are totally t

44、aboo. References to the past year are also avoided, as everything should be turned toward the New Year and a new beginning. On New Years Day, people are not supposed to wash their hair because it would mean washing away good luck for the New Year. Book 3-Unit 1339Greetings Best wishes for the year t

45、o come! Good luck in the year ahead! May you come into a good fortune! Live long and prosper. May many fortunes find their way to you! I wish you longevity and health.Book 3-Unit 1340oText SummaryoText Organization oQuestion DiscussionoDifficult SentencesoStory ReproductionBook 3-Unit 1341Listen to

46、the recording and fill in the blanks to complete the summary of the text.Motivated by _of her childhood, the writer _ on a small French-owned island called Guadeloupe. The success-ful celebration not only _ _in this foreign land, but also stirred up _. organized a Chinese New Years party New Year sp

47、iritrecreated the Chinese lunarthe local peoples interest in Chinese culturethe fond memoriesText SummaryBook 3-Unit 1342Text Organization 1st Paragraph2nd Paragraph3rd Paragraph4th and 5th ParagraphsThe writer prepares for the Chinese New Year party, shopping for food and seeking help from her frie

48、nds. The party turns out to be a great success, with a rich variety of international dishes. The observance of the old Chinese custom of giving children red envelopes was greatly appreciated by the kids at the party. The writer, after experiencing a miserable Chinese Lunar New Year on Guadeloupe wit

49、h no activities and no Chinese food, decides to recreate the Chinese Lunar New Year spirit in the foreign land. The writer recalls how her family celebrated the Chinese Lunar New Year when she was little. Book 3-Unit 1343Question DiscussionlIn the writers family what should children do and not do ri

50、ght before the Lunar New Year? 2. What were the family busy with before New Years Eve? Before the Lunar New Year, children should eat some sweets so as to say some sweet words. They should not fight, nor make any disturbances so as not to cause the Kitchen God to report unfavorably on the family to

51、the Jade Emperor. The family would make an offering to the Kitchen God. Then, Mom would start the busy process of making New Year foods. Dad would prepare some Chinese New Yearcouplets. The whole family would take part in a big New Year house cleaning.Book 3-Unit 13443. What was the writers happiest

52、 memory of the Lunar New Year? 4. Why does the writer call her last New Year “the most miserable New Year of our life”?Her happiest memory was of the New Year dinner and especially of the money in red envelopes being handed out to kids.The writer and her husband spent a most miserable New Year on th

53、e Caribbean island of French Guade-loupe which was devoid of Chinese people, foods, and the Chinese New Years spirit. The couple ate mildewed sausage and cried in each others arms. Book 3-Unit 13455. What was she going to do this year? 6. What were the necessary jobs involved in her preparation for

54、the New Year celebration? 7. What contributions did the writers friends make to the celebration?She was going to celebrate the Chinese Lunar New Year on the island in Chinese fashion and recapture her childhood experience of the festival. Her preparation included (1) purchasing Chinese foods and oth

55、er things for the event; (2) writing a New Year couplet; (3) sending invitations to her friends and (4) preparing red envelopes for children.Her friends added color to the party by bringing food and drink from their own countries.Book 3-Unit 13468. What surprised the writer when she was about to han

56、d out the red envelopes? 9. What were the writer and her husband requested to do after this celebration?When the writer brought out a platter of red envelopes, she was overwhelmed to see the children get down on their knees to kow-tow to her. The couple were invited to give talks on Chinese culture

57、to the local people because the party had aroused the local peoples interest in learning about Chinese culture. Book 3-Unit 1347Difficult Sentences不許打鬧，不要讓灶神到天宮玉皇大帝那里說對我們家不許打鬧，不要讓灶神到天宮玉皇大帝那里說對我們家不利的話。不利的話。 1. There should be no fighting or disturbances so as not to cause the Kitchen God to report un

58、favourably on our family to the Jade Emperor in Heaven. used to indicate prohibitionthe king of all the gods in Chinese mythology report against our familyThe supreme god, patron of the Roman people in Roman mythology: Jupiter The principal god of the Greek pantheon, ruler of the heavens and father

59、of other gods and mortal heroes: ZeusBook 3-Unit 1348就是在這兒我和丈夫度過了一生中最慘淡的一個新就是在這兒我和丈夫度過了一生中最慘淡的一個新年。吃的是父母寄來的由于在海關(guān)扣押太久而發(fā)了年。吃的是父母寄來的由于在海關(guān)扣押太久而發(fā)了霉的香腸。霉的香腸。 2. It was here that my husband and I spent the most miserable New Year of our life, eating sausage sent from Mom and Dad that had mildewed after bei

60、ng detained in customs for too long. emphatic it present participle phrase as adverbialBook 3-Unit 13493. After dinner, we announced that it was time to give out the red envelopes and explained that when ones mother and father hands them to one, one should always kneels down and kow-tow.used to expr