形容詞和副詞復習學案(共3頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上形容詞和副詞復習學案1 月 日 第 周 星期 審核 【知識要點】 （一）、 形容詞的用法: 形容詞是指用來修飾、說明名詞或不定代詞,表示人或物的性質(zhì)、特征和狀態(tài)。一般放在它所修飾的名詞前作定語,也可獨立作表語或賓語補足語等。 i. 作定語: This is an interesting story. Kitty is a clever cat. ii. 作表語:Yao Ming is very tall. Our classroom is big and bright. iii. 作賓語補足語:Don't make your hands dirty. We&#

2、39;re trying to make our school beautiful. 注意: a. 有些形容詞只能作表語。如:alone, afraid, asleep等。 如: That old man feels alone because his children are out. I'm afraid he can't come. b. 形容詞與不定代詞something, anything, nothing, everything等連用時,要放在這些詞后面。如: There is something wrong with my DVD machine. It'

3、s nothing serious. c. 某些形容詞可以和定冠詞連用,表示一類人或事物,其作用相當于一個名詞。 如: the young(年輕人),the poor(窮人), the rich(富人) d. 如果有兩個以上的形容詞修飾同一個名詞時,其前后排列順序一般如下:限定詞(a/the, this/some/her)+數(shù)量詞(先序數(shù)詞后基數(shù)詞)+觀點+大小+形狀+新舊+顏色+產(chǎn)地+材料+名詞。 如:a big old German computer （二）、形容詞常用句型1.“Its +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人(做某事)怎么樣”。注意：這一句型中常用描述行為者的性格、品

4、質(zhì)的形容詞，如good(好的)，kind(友善的)，nice(友好的)，polite(有禮貌的)，clever(聰明的)，foolish(愚蠢的)，lazy(懶惰的)，careful(細心的)，careless(粗心的)，right(正確的)，wrong(錯誤的)等。例如，Its very kind of you to help me.(=You are very kind to help me.)Its foolish of him to go alone.(=He is foolish to go alone.)2.“Its+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事對某人來說怎么樣”

5、。注意：這一句型中常用的形容詞有important(重要的)，necessary(必要的)，difficult(困難的)，easy(容易的)，hard(艱難的)，dangerous(危險的)，safe(安全的)，useful(有益的)，pleasant(舒適的)，interesting(有趣的)，impossible(不可能的)等。例如，Its not easy for them to learn a foreign language.(=To learn a foreign language is not easy for them.)對于他們來說學好一門外語不容易。 （三）、副詞的用法:1

6、、副詞的分類：副詞按詞匯意義可分為：方式副詞：well，fast，slowly，carefully，quickly程度副詞：very，much，enough，almost，rather，quite地點副詞：here，there，out，somewhere，abroad，home，時間副詞：today，early，soon，now，then，recently，still頻度副詞：always，often，usually，sometimes，seldom，never否定副詞：no，not，neither，nor，疑問副詞：where，how，why其他：also，too，only2、副詞的基本用法

7、：副詞是用來修飾動詞、形容詞、其他副詞或整個句子,有時也能修飾名詞,表示時間、地點、方式、程度、動作、頻度等,在句中主要用作狀語。We should listen to our teachers carefully.我們應(yīng)該認真聽老師講課。He is very happy today.他今天非常高興。3. 副詞的位置1）. 副詞修飾動詞時，通?？梢苑旁诰涫?、句中或句末。如：    Usually I do my homework in the evening. (句首) 通常我晚上做家庭作業(yè)。    I often get up at

8、 six. (句中) 我常在6點起床。    Please speak slowly. (句末) 請慢慢說。2）. 副詞修飾形容詞或副詞時，通常放在形容詞或副詞的前面如：    These flowers are quite beautiful.    He works very hard.  但也有例外，如：She is old enough to go to school. （在形容詞后）3）. 按一般規(guī)則, 既有地點狀語又有時間狀語時，地點狀語應(yīng)放在時間狀語之前。如：  

9、;  We had a meeting in the classroom yesterday afternoon.  我們昨天下午在教室開了一個會。 （四）、形容詞與副詞的相互轉(zhuǎn)變: a. 在形容詞詞尾直接加-ly,構(gòu)成副詞。如: usual-usually, bad-badly等。 注:不是所有以-ly結(jié)尾的單詞都是副詞,某些名詞后加-ly可以轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞。 如:sisterly, brotherly, friendly, comradely, lovely等。 b. 以"輔音字母+y"結(jié)尾的單詞,變y為i,再加-ly,如:heavy-heavily,

10、 happy-happily等,并且要注意這些單詞的變化:polite-politely, true-truly, terrible-terribly等。 【基礎(chǔ)練習】（一）用所給詞的正確形式填空1. The Greens are       (happy) to live in this   _(noise) street. They have decided to move to another place.2. The panda has been     &

11、#160;_ (die) for about two months. 3. I like her dress. It looks very       _ (beauty).4. Dont feel    _    (worry) about your child. The whole class would be      _  (friend) to the new cla

12、ssmate.5. The      _ (finally) exams usually take place at the end of June.6. Its     _  (possible) for an ordinary plane to fly to the moon.7. Its a      _  (please) trip for all of us.8. The children in

13、China are living a  _     (color) life.9. It was an      _  (amaze) match. It amazed us.10.He felt very  _      (sleep) and fell      _   (sleep) soon when he l

14、ay in bed. 11.We all had a very     _     (enjoy) time at the party. （二）選擇最佳答案專心-專注-專業(yè)( )1. These oranges taste_.A. good       B. well        C. to be good    &

15、#160;D. to be well( )2. I cant pay _ as he asked for. A. a as high price B.as a high price C.as high price D.as high a price( )3. We are going to see a film this evening . Why not go with us ?  I have to do many things this evening . Im _ , you see .    A. free   B. gla

16、d   C. sorry    D. Bus( )4. Mum, Bill is coming to dinner this evening. OK. Lets give him   _    to eat.      A. something different  B. different anything  C. anything different  D. different somethi

17、ng ( )5.The     _ person is talking with the doctor.   A. ill  B. sick  C. illness  D. sickness ( ) 6. The day is bright and _ . Lets go for a walk .    A. sunny    B. dark    C. cloudy    D

18、. windy ( ) 7. Look ! _ beautiful that lake is !   A. What    B. How   C. How a    D. What a( ) 8. -I won't go to the Great Wall tomorrow. - I won't, _. A. neither B. either C. too D. also ( ) 9. He likes to do some reading in the morning, I like it, _. A. too B. either C. neither D. also ( ) 10.That maths problem is _ difficult _ nobody can work it out.A. too; to B. very; that C. so; that D