高考英語動(dòng)詞短語

1、Do one thing at a time, and do well. 2018 高考必備短語1.askask sb for help 請求幫助ask for trouble 自找麻煩2.break(break- broke- broken)break away from sb. （從團(tuán)體中）脫離出去；擺脫某人；離開break into (vt)闖入(某處行竊)break in (vi)闖進(jìn)（行竊）;插話，打斷談話break through (vt)沖破/突破（vt）（太陽）沖破（云層）突破（vi）break into pieces 打碎break out (vi)戰(zhàn)爭,疾病,火災(zāi)的)爆發(fā)b

2、reak up (vi) (關(guān)系/婚姻)破裂;散會(huì)/結(jié)束;放假;(vt/vi)(使)破碎; (vt)分拆/分解某物;驅(qū)散(人群)break off （vi）突然停止說話（vt）斷絕/結(jié)束（關(guān)系）（vt）折斷break down （vi）(車)壞了;(身體)垮了;(談判)失??；（vt）分解；把（某物）分成若干部分（以方便做或理解）；消散，驅(qū)除（隔閡）Exercise:1） Some one _ my car and stole my radio. 2) Thieves _ and stole 10,000 worth of computer equipment. 3) Does everyone

3、 know what to do if a fire _. 4) He is a very talented young actor who is just ready to _. 5) The printing machines are always _. 6) They _ the national union and set up their own local organization. 7) He lost his job and his marriage _. 8) He _ in mid-sentence to shake hands with the new arrivals.

4、 1）broke into 2）broke in 3) breaks out 4)break through5) breaking down 6)broke away from 7) broke up 8) broke off3. bring(bring- brought -brought)bring forward 提出; 將提前bring out 使顯現(xiàn)，使表現(xiàn)出；出版;發(fā)表; 把拿出來bring out the best/worst in sbbring in 引進(jìn)/采用（新的法律）；使掙到，使賺到bring sth. to mind 使想起，回憶起bring sth to an end

5、 使終止bring up 提起；養(yǎng)育；嘔吐bring sth/sb back to life 使.生動(dòng)/活潑bring about 引起；導(dǎo)致；造成bring back 使回憶起，使想起；拿回來；使恢復(fù)bring down 減少，降低Exercise:1) The sale of the house only _about $ 24,000. 2) The government has_new proposals to tackle the problem of increasing crime. 3) Alcohol just _the worst in her. 4) He _ by hi

6、s aunt. 5) I _ some photos to show you. 6) How can we _ a change in attitudes? 7) The trip _ a lot of happy memories. 8) The government hopes these measures will help to _ inflation. 答案1) brought in 2) brought forward 3) brings out 4) was brought up 5) have brought along 6) bring about 7) brought ba

7、ck 8) bring down4. catch(catch -caught -caught)catch sight of 看到；發(fā)現(xiàn)catch up with 趕上catch/seize/take hold of （突然）抓住catch ones attention/eye 吸引某人的注意catch sb doing 發(fā)現(xiàn)、撞見、當(dāng)場抓?。橙苏诟刹幌胱屇阒篮拢゜e/get caught in 困在catch a glimpse of 看一眼某人/某物Exercise:1) Out on freeway, a billboard _. 2) I _ him in the crowd.

8、3) I caught him _(read) my e-mails. 4) We _ in a rainstorm on they way here. 5）Drive faster- they are _us. 答案1) caught my eye 2) caught sight of 3) reading 4) got caught in 5）catching up with5. come ( come -came -come)come about 發(fā)生；產(chǎn)生come back 回來come by vi. 順便來訪come over to 過來；順便拜訪come into use 開始使用

9、come to an end 結(jié)束；終止come to oneself 蘇醒過來；恢復(fù)知覺come up to sb 朝某人走去come out vi. 出現(xiàn)；出版；發(fā)芽come up with 提出（想法）come up vi.靠近；某事被提出come across 偶然相遇come from 來自，出生于come down 下來；下落come into being 形成；產(chǎn)生come off vi.脫落come to/into power 當(dāng)權(quán)；上臺come true vi.變成現(xiàn)實(shí)；成為事實(shí)come on 過來；加油；來吧when it comes to sth 當(dāng)談及說到Exercis

10、e:1)The question hasnt _yet.2)When_ mathematics, I know nothing about it.3)I _this book in an old bookstore on the Fourth Avenue.4)Can you tell me how the accident_?5)Someone had better_ a solution fast.6)A second edition will_ next year.7)Im afraid his hope wont _easily.8)When did your family first

11、 _America?答案:1)come up 2)it comes to 3)came across 4)came about 5)come up with 6)come out 7)come true 8)come over to6.cut(cut- cut- cut)cut in vi.插嘴cut out 刪除；剪下來cut down 砍倒；砍下；消減cut up 切碎；剁碎cut off 切斷（線路）,中斷（供應(yīng)）,與.隔絕cut the cost of 降低.的成本Exercise:1) The essay is too long-it needs _a little.2) The e

12、lectricity company are threatening _us_.3) I wish Marie would stop_ on our conversation all the time.答案:1)cutting down 2)to cut off 3)cutting in 7.call call at sp. 拜訪某地call on sb. 訪問某人call back 回電話call in 請來；來訪call off 取消call out 大聲呼喊；叫喊call/shout for help 請求幫助call up 給.打電話, 喚來call on/upon sb to do

13、sth 號召某人做某事Exercise:1)Police have been _to help the lost boy.2)We thought wed _James on the way home.3)_ the numbers so that we can hear them at the back.4)This morning on my way to school, I was riding when I heard someone _.5)Theres no rush nowthe games been_.6)Please _me _up at six tomorrow morni

14、ng.7)We _ everyone to unite around the interests of our people and our motherland.答案:1)called in 2)call on 3)Call out 4) calling for help 5)called off 6)call up 7)call on8.do(do- did -done) do good/harm to 對.有好處/有壞處 do ones best 盡某人最大的努力 do sb a favour 幫某人一個(gè)忙 do with (whatdo with=howdeal with.處理；對付

15、do away with sth = stop doing sth / abolish 廢除、取消、結(jié)束do well/better in 在某方面做得好/更好 do without( sb./sth.) 沒有也行;沒有而設(shè)法對付過去have something/nothing to do with 與/有沒有關(guān)系Exercise:1) If they cant get it to us in time, well just have to _.2) He thinks its time we _ the system. 3) Id have nothing to _ him, if I we

16、re you. 4) I dont know what they _the problem. 5) Third, playing these will have greatly affected on childrens eyes, and also _ the childrens normal life.6) Would you _ by turning off the radio?答案： 1） do without 2）did away with/should do away with 3)do with 4)do with 5) do harm to 6)do me a favor9.f

17、eel (feel- felt- felt) feel like doing 想要做某事 feel ones way 摸索前進(jìn) feel as if/ as though 感覺好像Exercise:1) It _ he had run a marathon.2) It was dark in the room an we had to _ out. 3) She really _ having a talk with him about his study at school.答案：1） felt as if / though 2)feel our way 3) feels like 10.g

18、et(get- got- got)get around=get about vi. 四處走動(dòng) /傳播、流傳 get back 回來；回家；取回 get close to 接近 get it 理解；懂得 get on 上車 get off 下車；脫衣服 get on ones feet (艱難地)站起來 get up vi. 起床；起身 get ready for vt. 為.做準(zhǔn)備 get to vt. 到達(dá)；抵達(dá) get together vi. 相聚；碰頭 get rid of 除掉；去除 get/be dressed in 穿著.的衣服 get on/along with. 進(jìn)展；與.相

19、處 get through (to sb.) 接通電話；完成（工作）；通過（考試） get away from 逃脫.逃離. get away with sth. 偷走、 做（壞事）而未受到懲罰get over 克服；恢復(fù) get stuckin/by 被困住 被難住 get out 離開；出去 get across（vi） (=come across) 被理解get sth.across (to sb.)=make it clear to sb that把（向某人）講清楚get/be lost 迷路 get/be tired of = be bored with=be fed up with

20、 對.感到厭煩 Exercise:1) Your meaning didnt really _.2) News soon _that he had resigned. 3) I wont be able to_ the office before 7. 4) I think the problem can be _without too much difficulty.5) She _all her students _ the exam. 6) I tried callig you several times but I couldnt _. 7) He _ being killed in

21、the accident last night. 8) I couldnt _enough to see what was happening. 9) She _hearing about their trip to India. 10) Dont be tempted to cheatyou will never _it.答案：1） get across 2)got around 3) get away from 4)got over 5)got.through6)get through 7)got close to 8) get close 9)was tired of 10)get aw

22、ay with11.give (give -gave -given)give back 歸還；送回 give away 贈(zèng)送；給與；泄露 ; give out 用完；耗盡；分發(fā) 放出（煙，光，熱）give off 釋放；放出（煙，光，熱） give up doing 放棄 give in to sb 投降；讓步；屈服 give/make/deliver a speech 做演講give birth to 生嬰兒Exercise:1) He _ most of his money to charity.2) It was supposed to be a surprise but the chi

23、ldren _ the game.3) This is not your money and you must _it back.4) We will carry on fighting to the end. We wont _. 5) The wood _ a sweet smell as it burnt.6) After two hours her patience _.1. gave away 2. gave away 3. give back 4. give in 5 gives off 6. gave out12. go(go went gone)go abroad(vi) 出國

24、 go away (vi) 走開，離去 go by (vi) 走過；經(jīng)過 go on(vi) 發(fā)生；進(jìn)行 go on holiday/vacation 去度假 go out (vi) 熄滅；出去；外出 go with 與.相配 go for 努力獲取；主張 go in for 參加，參與go without 沒有.也行 go against 違反；違背 go/walk around 四處走動(dòng) go for a walk 散步 go/be on a diet 在節(jié)食 go over 復(fù)習(xí)；仔細(xì)檢查 go through 通過；經(jīng)受；瀏覽Exercise:1) He is _ a hard tim

25、e when I met him.2) It is possible to _ food for a few days.3) Unemployment in the country has _ by a million.4) Once again I _ exactly what I needed to say.5) Suddenly the candle _.6) If you really want the job, _it. 7) As the weeks _ , I became more and more worried.8) He _ without say anything.9)

26、 He _ working until he was 91.1. going through 2.go without 3. gone up 4. went over 5. went out 6. go for 7. went by 8. went away 9. went on 13. have (have- had- having) have sb. do 讓某人做某事 have sb. doing 讓某人一直做某事 have sth. done 讓某事被做 have a break / rest 休息一下 have a gift / talent for 對有天賦 have a good

27、 knowledge of / have a good command of 通曉 have a better understanding of 更好地理解 have no choice but to do sth. 別無選擇只好做某事 have some difficulty/trouble/problems (in) doing sth. 做某事有困難 have/show an appetite for 有的欲望或愛好 have/make an appointment with sb. 和某人有約 have a conversation with sb. 與某人交談Exercise:1)

28、We had the fire _(burn) all the night as it was cold outside.2) The patient is going to have his temperature _(take).3) Ill have a worker _ (repair) your bicycle.4) Ill have your bicycle _ (repair).5) I have no choice but _ (accept) the fact.6) She has difficulty _ (get) in contact with him.1. burni

29、ng 2. taken 3. repair 4. Repaired 5，to accept 6. getting 14. help vt.幫助 vi. 有幫助，有用，好用 help sb. with sth./help sb (to)do sth 幫助做 cant help doing sth. 禁不住 cant help but do sth.=cant but do 只好turn to sb. for help =ask sb for help 求助于 help (sb.)out 幫助解決難題；幫助擺脫困境；救出 be of great help=be very helpful 有幫助，有

30、用Exercise:1) Do you need anyone to _in the shop? 2) On hearing the bad news, I cant help_.（cry） 3) Can I help you _ the washing up. 4) I left my keys in the office, so I cant help but _ (wait). 5) If possible, you should _your teacher for_. 6) I do hope that my advice will be _to you.1.help out; 2.

31、crying; 3.with; 4.wait; 5.turn to, help; 6.of great help/very helpful15.hold(held, held, holding) vt. 拿著；握著；容納；擁有；占有；舉行hold a meeting/party 開會(huì)/舉行晚會(huì)hold the belief that 持有信念/觀點(diǎn)hold ones breath 屏息，不出氣hold on to 抓住;保住，守住hold on 等一等，不要掛電話hold up 支撐某物；阻延某事hold back 退縮，躊躇，阻擋，控制住Exercise: 1）Sorry Im lateI

32、was _ at work.2） _,I will just get my coat.3）The soldiers _ the bridge for three more days.4）She struggled to _ her tears.Julie shrank back against the wall and _.5）I _ that a friend in need is a friend indeed. 1.held up ; 2 . Hold on; 3. held on to; 4. hold back; 5. held her breath16. keep(kept, ke

33、pt, keeping) vt.保留；養(yǎng)活；飼養(yǎng)；使處在狀態(tài)；link v. 保持keep awake/calm keep away from 避開，別靠近 keep up with 跟上 keep (on)doing 持續(xù)做某事 keep ones word 遵守諾言 keep/bearin mind=learnby heart=remember 把記住keep up 繼續(xù)，保持，堅(jiān)持keep an eye on 注視，留心，注意，照顧 keep sb. company=accompany sb. 與某人作伴，陪伴某人keep sb informed of 隨時(shí)通知某人/讓某人了解Exerc

34、ise:1)I keep _(tell) you, but you wont listen.2)How do I know you will _?3)Jack is having trouble _ the rest of the class.4)How long can the economic boom _?5)Im writing to apologize for not _ to the bookstore.6)_ that nothing is impossible to a willing heart.7)Please keep me _of the latest news.答案：1.telling; 2. keep your promise; 3.keeping up with ; 4.keep up; 5.keeping you company; 6.Keep in mind; 7.informed17. know（kn