牛津版七年級上冊Unit12知識點(diǎn)詳解 課后練習(xí)無答案

1、Unit1-2知識點(diǎn)梳理知識點(diǎn)梳理住在宮殿里：_ 頤和園：_ 故宮博物院： _與不同：_ 與相同：_ 留言：_到達(dá)：_ 向外看：_ 與某人分享某物：_購物：_ 后天：_ 在將來：_為擔(dān)心：_ 幫助某人做某事：_ 擅長做某事：_1. Would you like to live in a palace?你想要住在宮殿里嗎？ would like想要（=_） would like sth./would like to do sth. feel like想要 feel like sth/feel like doing sth. 例：_.我想喝杯咖啡。 Would you like to go sho

2、pping with me? 你愿意和我一起去購物嗎？ 肯定回答：Sure, that sounds great.或 Yes, _. 否定回答：Id love to, but 或Thank you, but Im afraid I dont have time.典例精講-Would you like to go shopping with me? -Yes, _.（填空）舉一反三-Would you like to play football with us? -_. A. Yes, I would B. Yes, I would like to C. No, thanks D. No, I

3、would not2.There are twenty restaurants in town.城里有20家餐館。There be 結(jié)構(gòu)主要用以表達(dá) _。其基本句型為“There be +某物或某人(主語) + 某地”例：_.房間里有個小女孩。There be 結(jié)構(gòu)中的謂語動詞be（is / are）在人稱和數(shù)上應(yīng)與其后的主語保持一致。主語是不可數(shù)名詞或單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時(shí)用is ；主語是復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)用are。例：There _ (be) a desk in the classroom. 在教室里有一張桌子。There _ (be) five apples in the box. 盒子里有五個蘋果。否定句

4、：there be的否定式通常在be后加not。There is a bike under the tree. 樹下有一輛自行車。There _ a bike under the tree.樹下沒有一輛自行車。一般疑問句及其答語：一般疑問句：把be動詞提前,首字母大寫,句末用問號即可?；卮饡r(shí)，“用什么問，就用什么答”，用Is / Are there來提問，就用there is / are. There are two cats in the tree.樹上有兩只貓。 _ two cats in the tree? Yes, _. / No, _.典例精講1. _ there a map on

5、the wall? Yes, there _. A. Are / is B. Is / are C. Is / is D. Are /are 2. There _ two apples, one orange and one banana on the table. A. has B. are C.am D.is舉一反三用be動詞填空。1. There _a pen, two pencils and an eraser in the pencil-box. 2. There _some books, a pencil-box and a pen on her desk.3. ownown形容詞

6、，意為_，常與形容詞性物主代詞連用?！皁nes own”意為_。own還可以作動詞，表示_，相當(dāng)于have。例：_.我有一套新公寓。owner 是own的名詞形式，意為“主人，擁有者”。own常用的搭配還有：of ones own 意為_。例：He has a room of his own. 他有屬于他自己的房間。on ones own 意為_。例：You cant expect him on his own. 你不能期望他獨(dú)自一個人做那件事。典例精講We have no children _. 我們沒有自己的孩子。舉一反三You should answer this question _.

7、 (用own的短語填空)4. I always have fun with my dog there.fun為不可數(shù)名詞，意為“娛樂，樂趣”，可用much；lots of；a lot of等修飾。have fun意為“玩得高興，有趣”，相當(dāng)于have a good time或enjoy oneself，其后接可接_。fun的形容詞為funny，意為_。例如：He often tells me lots of funny stories.他經(jīng)常給我講許多有趣的故事。典例精講We have fun in _ games. A. play B. plays C. to play D. playing

8、舉一反三He has fun _(play) basketball.5. I love to sit there and look out at the beach and the sea. look out at 在本句中意為_，由look out 和look at兩個短語合并而成。look out 除了有“向外看”的意思以外，還可表示“查出，找出，注意，當(dāng)心”等意。與look組成的短語： _ 照顧，照料 _ 回顧，回想 _ 尋找 _ 期盼，希望典例精講_ the window! Whats happening there?A. Look off B. Look over C. Look o

9、ut of D. Look for舉一反三_ , here comes the bus.A. Look after B. Look back C. Look for D. Look out6. I hope to visit your home some day.我希望有一天去你家拜訪。hope to do sth _ to do sth 表示_。例：_.我希望幫助那些貧窮的孩子。 We wish to see the film.我們希望去看那部電影。_表示“希望某人做某事”?！咀ⅰ看颂幉豢捎胈.例：I _ you to go with me. 我希望你同我一道去。（此處_不可用_代替）典例精

10、講I _ (希望)you to join us.舉一反三He _ (希望)his father to play with him.some day和one day辨析_只用來指將來，而不能指過去，可譯為“將來有一天”、“有朝一日”。例： _我們希望有朝一日會到月球上去。 _不僅可以用來指將來，也可以用來指過去，表示_。例：One day a little monkey was playing in a tall有一天，一只小猴子在一棵高高的樹上玩耍。 典例精講_(總有一天) he will be a king.舉一反三_(有一天) I met him in the street.7. Each

11、 room has a new computer.每一個房間有一臺新電腦“each”表示“每一”?？勺餍稳菰~或代詞。例：_.每個學(xué)生都有一本字典。 Each of us has a room.我們每一個人都有一個房間。each和every辨析 each指兩個或兩個以上的人或物中的“每一個”，強(qiáng)調(diào)個體。例：Each one has his weakness.每個人都有他自己的缺點(diǎn)。every指三個 三個以上的人或物中的“每一個”，強(qiáng)調(diào)整體。例：Every boy is here.男孩們都到了。典例精講I give a present to _ of her parents.（每一）舉一反三The

12、re are many shops on _ side of the street.（每一）8. There is something wrong with my computer.我的電腦出故障了。There is something wrong with sth.意味“某物壞了”復(fù)合不定代詞：是由some-，any-，no-，every-加上-one，-body，-thing所組成的不定代詞。something意為“某物”，常用于肯定句中。anything意為“任何事或某事”，常用于否定句和疑問句中。例：The panda is sick. He doesnt want to eat an

13、ything.這只熊貓病了，他不想吃任何東西。_? 你需要什么嗎？典例精講I want to _ to eat.（一些東西）舉一反三Would you like _ to drink?A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything9.like 像，相似，類似like用作介詞，指某人或某物“像，相似，類似”。常用的固定搭配有be like 像樣子；look like 看起來像；like 也可以用作動詞，表示“喜歡”之意，常用的固定搭配： like sb/sth 喜歡某人/某物 like to do sth 喜歡做某事（具體的事）例：_.我喜歡打

14、籃球。典例精講We dont know what our new neighbor is _.A. like B. likes C. feel like D. look like舉一反三翻譯：我喜歡踢足球。_10. Im afraid they wont welcome visitors like you.Im afraid 用于禮貌或正式的道歉、對不起、恐怕等，一般做插入語。Im afraid not 恐怕不行，表示認(rèn)為對方的意見可能不會發(fā)生，是委婉的否定。害怕某人/某事：_害怕干某事：_典例精講-Would you like to dance with me?-_. I have too

15、much homework.A. Im afraid not B. Of course not C. Thats OK D. Id like to舉一反三翻譯：我害怕吃太多東西。_11. They are going to bring some water.他們打算帶些水?！颈嫖觥縝ring, take和carry這三個詞都和“拿、取”有關(guān),但要注意三者之間的區(qū)別：bring意為_，指把某物或某人從另一個地方帶到說話的地方來,也可以說是“由遠(yuǎn)及近”.例：Bring me your dictionary tomorrow.明天把你的詞典給我拿來.take意為_，指把某物或某人從說話的地方帶到另一

16、個地方去,也可以說是“由近及遠(yuǎn)”,常和介詞to構(gòu)成搭配.例：Can you help me take the books to the classroom? 你能幫我把這些書帶到教室去嗎?carry意思是“提、扛、搬、攜帶”,意思較多,但沒有方向性.例：Will you please carry the box for me? 你替我扛那個箱子好嗎?典例精講Can you help me _ the books to the classroom?（拿）舉一反三翻譯：你明天把你的字典帶給我。_12. Wendys elder brother溫迪的哥哥 old意為“老的”older和elder辨析

17、這兩個詞均是old的比較級，在用法上有所區(qū)別。elder本身也是形容詞，表示“前輩的”、“年紀(jì)較長的”，僅用于同一家庭成員的比較；older則不限于此。例：My younger son is five and my elder son is nine。我的小兒子5歲，大兒子9歲。 Tom is two years older than I.湯姆比我年長兩歲。 elder只能用來指人；older既可修飾人，也可修飾物。例：My elder sister is doing her homework.我的姐姐在做家庭作業(yè)。 This dog is older than any other dogs

18、here.這條狗在這里是最老的一條。 典例精講翻譯：Tim比我大三歲。_舉一反三翻譯：我的哥哥是個老師。_課堂小測1. My flat in Shanghai is different yours in Shanghai in some ways. A. on B. from C. for D. In2. Saturday is the day of a week. A. sixth B. last C. fifth D. first3. Would you like _a cup of coffee? A. drink B. to drink C. drinking D. to drinki

19、ng4. She always shares her interesting books _me. A. with B. of C.to D. for5. The Math exercise is too difficult for me to work it out_. A. any more B. lonely C. by herself D. on my won6. There is _with his legs. He cant walk on his own. A. nothing wrong B. wrong nothing C. something wrong D. wrong

20、something7.-Im going to be a computer engineer. -That _a good idea. A. sounds liked B. sound like C. sounding like D. sounds like8. Simon s _sister is also a nurse. A. old B. older C. elder D. oldest9. We can make a fire_ the room warm.A. to keep B. keeping C. keep D. keeps10. The young boy often he

21、lps his father _ machines.A fix B. fixes C. to fixing D. fixing回顧小結(jié)回顧今天講的內(nèi)容課后作業(yè)一、詞匯運(yùn)用（一空一詞）1.Are you sure you cant_(逗留)a little longer?2.Does he have a_(書房)in his house?3. Look! Your cats are playing in the_(花園).4.Many more people now_(擁有)their own homes.5.Will you stay at home_(在.期間)the summer vaca

22、tion?6.Could_(某人)please turn off the TV?7.We were great friends when we were at_(大學(xué)).8.They meet once a week to discuss_(社區(qū))problems.9.Please tell us some opinions on_(社會的)questions.10.You can find more_(信息)on the history of the country at the library.二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. She lives with her family on the

23、_(seven)floor.2. All the people in Nanjing are very_(friend).3. People like to talk with each other in the_(sit)room.4. They want to learn about homes in different_(country).5. Please ask him_(call)me.6. The man_(fix)the lamp to the wall above the bed just now.7. Isnt she_(luck)?She can eat what she

24、 wants and she never gets fat.8. Lets_(check)to see if the boys OK.9. My computer is_(broke).So Im going to ask someone to repair it.10. Look at the dark clouds. It_(rain).三、根據(jù)中文提示完成下列句子1.很感謝你的幫助。 Thank you_ _ _.2.英國的房子和北京的真的很不一樣。 The houses in Britain_ _ _ _ the ones in Beijing.3.我們都有自己的臥室，不用和別人共用一

25、間。 We all have_ _ bedrooms and dont need to _it _others.4.我媽媽不在家，我會叫她回電話給你的。 My mother isnt_ _.I will ask her to_ _ _.5.我是從我的新家打電話來的。 Im_ _my new house.6.你們街區(qū)周圍有幾家超市？ How many supermarkets are there_ _ _?7.這個周末他打算做什么？ What_ _ _ _ _this weekend?8.他們幫助我們解決各種各樣的問題。 They help us_ _ _ _problems.9.我的電腦沒有出

26、現(xiàn)問題。 Theres_ _ _my computer.10.他打算生火。 He _ _ _ _ a fire.四、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. I like Jay Chous songs because they can make me_ (feel) great.2. Are you worrying about what_ (wear) to a party?3. The social workers will be happy_ (give) you some ideas.4. Its_ (real) hot. I want to go swimming this afternoo

27、n5. His idea_ (sound) very good. Lets have a try.6. It is so cloudy. I think it_ (rain).7. - What are you doing? - We_ (plan) a birthday party for Daniel.8. - There is something wrong with my computer. - OK, I_ (ask) my uncle to help you.9. There are different_ (skill) for us to learn in school.10.

28、- Are you going to have a _ (meet) this weekend? - -Yes, we are.五、完形填空Fox is an eight-year-old boy. He is a good boy. He does _1_ in all his lessons. He _2_ school and he is always active in class. Every time the teacher asks a question, Fox always _3_ his hand quickly. Sometimes his answer is _4_,

29、but the teacher always smiles (微笑) and says, Good, Fox. But _5_ a better answer to my question? One day, the teacher asks the boys and girls a question. Swallows(燕子) fly to the south before winter _6_,he says. But why dont cats and dogs do_7_? Fox lifts (舉) his _8_ as usual. Yes, Fox? says the teach

30、er _9_. Fox stands (站) up and says, _10_ they have no wings (翅膀). 1. A. good B. hard C. well D. bad 2. A. loves B. likes a C. goes to a D. enjoys 3. A. gets up B. puts on C. gets on D. puts up 4. A. right B. wrong C. easy D. hard 5. A. has B. is there C. are there D. have 6. A. will come B. is comin

31、g C. comes D. is going to come 7. A. different B. these C. the same D. with 8. A. hand B. head C. foot D. eye 9. A. happy B. glad C. happily D. angrily 10. A. Why B. Because C. That D. Where六、閱讀理解ADear Jenny,How are you? Thanks for your last letter.I like English and Maths, too. I think theyre inter

32、esting and useful（有用的）. Our school is over at 3:40 p. m. every day and I can get home at 4 oclock, but I dont go home at once(立刻).On Monday afternoon, I have a violin lesson from 4:00 to 5:00. I like sports, and Im in the school basketball team with our P. E. teacher on Tuesday afternoon. On Wednesd

33、ay afternoon, I go shopping with my parents. We buy a lot of food and fruits, and I like eating them very much. On Thursday, I often watch TV at home after school. I like Sports World very muchOn Saturday we dont have classes. I often sing in an art school. I like singing and I can sing better now.

34、I usually go to the park or have a rest at home on Sunday. Im busy every day, but Im very happy because I have fun in my life.Yours,Alice1. Alice likes_.A. Chinese and Maths B. English and ChineseC. English and Maths D. English and Biology2. Alices school is over at_ in the afternoon every day.A. 3:

35、40 B. 4:00 C. 4:40 D. 5:003. Alice has a violin lesson for_ on Monday afternoonA. half an hour B. an hour C. two hours D. three hours4. What does Alice do on Tuesday afternoon?A. She plays basketball at school. B. She plays the violin at school.C. She goes shopping with her parents. D. She watches TV at home.5. What does Alice often do on Saturday?A. She often plays the violin B. She often goes to the park.C. She often has a rest at home. D. Sh