知識講解必修3Unit5Canada--TheTrueNorth語言點(diǎn)

1、英語24字整體教學(xué)法Unit 5 Canada-The True North 語言點(diǎn)目標(biāo)認(rèn)知重點(diǎn)詞匯slightly, border, scenery, surround, measure, aboard, settle, manage, within , confirm , around, distance, downtown , approximately , impress重點(diǎn)短語catch sight of, rather than, as well as, have a gift for, as far as, look over重點(diǎn)句型“代詞+現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)notun

2、til”句式知識講解重點(diǎn)詞匯【高清課堂：Canada走近加拿大，403931,精講詞匯】slightly【原句回放】 ，and that Canadd population is only slightly over thirty million, but now theywere amazed to see such an empty country.【點(diǎn)撥】slightly (adv.)輕微地；稍微 The number of passengers by this line fell off slightly in January.一月份這條航線的乘客數(shù)量略有減少。 This one is

3、 slightly better than that.這一個比那個稍好一點(diǎn)。【拓展】slight (adj.)微小的，輕微的，微不足道的；不結(jié)實(shí)的，纖弱的；脆弱的 I have a slight cold.我患了輕微的感冒。 The wind seemed to lift her slight body.風(fēng)似乎要把她瘦弱的身體吹起來。border【原句回放】 At school, they had learned that most Canadians live within a few hundred kilometres of the USA border,【點(diǎn)撥】border (n.)邊

4、界;國界；邊沿(vt.&vi.)與接壤；接近a border town邊境城市the border of the lake 湖邊on the border of將要；接近于；在的邊界上border on sth.接近某物，毗鄰某物；幾乎與接近；近似He was arrested by guards at the border crossing.他在越境地點(diǎn)被衛(wèi)兵逮捕。The mountains in the border area are as beautiful as a painting.邊陲山區(qū)的風(fēng)光美麗如畫。I lost a white handkerchief with a

5、blue border.我丟了 一塊帶藍(lán)色花邊的白手絹。France borders Germany along parts of the Rhine.法國沿萊茵河部分河段與德國接壤。Our garden is bordered on one side by a stream.我們的花園有一邊以小河為界。易混辨析： border, boundary, frontier1. border邊境，邊界”，常指沿兩國邊界的地區(qū)。The town lies on the border between the U . S. and Mexico.該鎮(zhèn)位于美國和墨西哥交界處。2. boundary邊界線，分

6、界線”，常指分隔兩國的天然的山脈、河流等界線。The mountain is the boundary between the U . S. and Canada這座山是美國和加拿大的分界線。3. frontier邊疆，國境”，指一個國家的邊界，還可指領(lǐng)域，指領(lǐng)域時要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Troops established a road block on the frontier.部隊(duì)在邊境設(shè)立了路障。scenery【原句回放】You 're going to see some great scenery（ P34）你們沿途將會看到美麗壯闊的風(fēng)景?！军c(diǎn)撥】scenery n.風(fēng)景，景色（201

7、5 高考全國 II 卷）For those who fly to Guilin, it an h6usawOy by car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.對于那些乘飛機(jī)到桂林的人來說，它（陽朔）乘汽車只需一 個小時，卻有更知名城市的無處不在的風(fēng)景。易混辨析scenery, scene, view, landscapescenery（不可數(shù)名詞）風(fēng)景，景色，舞臺布景，強(qiáng)調(diào)從美的角度看某個國家或地區(qū)的總體 外貌。scene指從遠(yuǎn)處看到的某一具體景色、景象，也可以指人物的活動場面；（犯罪的）地點(diǎn)，現(xiàn)場。view指從某一角度、

8、遠(yuǎn)處或窗戶看到的視野范圍內(nèi)的風(fēng)景；觀點(diǎn)，看法。landscape（陸地或野外）風(fēng)景,景色；風(fēng)景畫。Each year, we spend our vacation in the mountains and enjoy the scenery .我們每年都到山區(qū)度假，并欣賞那里的風(fēng)景。They stood there, gazing the happy scene of children playing in the park .他們站在那里，注視著孩子們在公園里玩耍的歡樂場景。Our house has a view of the park .我們的房子可以看到公園的景色。The landsc

9、ape seen from the mountains is green and beautiful.在群山之巔看到的是一片美麗的綠色。surround【原句回放】 People say it is Canada's most beautiful city, surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean . （P34）人們說溫哥華是加拿大最美麗的城市。被大山和太平洋環(huán)抱。【點(diǎn)撥】surround vt. & vi .包圍，環(huán)繞They surrounded the town with troops .他們出動軍隊(duì)包圍了該城。The

10、house was surrounded by high walls .房子的四周有高墻?！就卣埂縮urrounding adj.周圍的，附近的surroundings n.周圍的事物，環(huán)境York and the surrounding countryside約克城及其近郊Animals in zoos are not in their natural surroundings .動物園中的動物沒有在自然環(huán)境中(生活)。measure【原句回放】 It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over

11、 90 meters. (P34)那兒的濕度很大，所以樹都長得特別高。一些高達(dá)90多米?！军c(diǎn)撥】 measure(1)v.估計(jì)，衡量常用結(jié)構(gòu)sb. measure sth.某人測量某物sth. measures. 某物尺寸是measure one's ability 衡量/判定某人的能力We measured the distance.我們測量了距離。The lake measures 130 by 80 kilometers.這條湖長一百三十公里寬八十公里。It is difficult to measure the success of the campaign at this s

12、tage.在這個階段很難衡量這次運(yùn)動的成功。(2)n.尺寸，措施常用結(jié)構(gòu)take a person's measure量某人的尺寸；判斷某人的性格/能力make clothes to one's own measure 量體裁衣take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事The tailor took my measure for anew suit.裁縫給我量尺寸做了一套新衣服。The government was urged to take measures to combat the spread of AIDS.人們敦促政府采取措施以防止愛滋病的傳播。

13、We must take effective measures to improve our work .我們必須采取有效措施來改進(jìn)工作。aboard【原句回放】 That afternoon aboard the train , the cousins settled down in their seats . (P34)那 天下午表姐妹倆登上火車落座了?！军c(diǎn)撥】 aboard prep. & adv.在車/飛機(jī)/輪船上常用結(jié)構(gòu)：go/ climb aboard上船/飛機(jī)/車Welcome aboard!歡迎(乘坐這艘船/架飛機(jī)/輛車)！All aboard!請各位上船/飛機(jī)/車！H

14、e was already aboard the ship. 他已經(jīng)上船了?！就卣埂縝oard vt.上(車、船、飛機(jī))board the plane 上飛機(jī)易混辨析abroad adv. & adj. 國夕卜的go abroad 出國broad adj.寬闊的settle【原句回放】 That afternoon aboard the train , the cousins settled down in their seats . (P34)刃B天下午表姐妹倆登上火車落座了?！军c(diǎn)撥】settle v.定居，處理，（使）平靜常用結(jié)構(gòu)：settle down定居，（使）安頓下來；舒適地

15、坐下（或躺下） settle down to sth.專心于/開始注意某事物 He settled near the coast. 他在海邊安家。The baby wouldn't settle.嬰兒安靜不下來。She settled down in an armchair to read her book .她舒適地坐在單座沙發(fā)上看書。When are you going to get married and settle down?你打算什么時候成家安定下來？I managed to settle him down .我設(shè)法讓他安定了下來。John and I agreed to

16、work together and settle our differences later.我和約翰同意合作，之后再解決我們之間的分歧。manage【原句回放】. they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle. （ P34）她們設(shè)法看到了一些野山羊，甚至還看到了一只大灰熊和一只鷹?！军c(diǎn)撥】manage v.管理，經(jīng)營常用結(jié)構(gòu)： manage a sho# business管理商店/企業(yè) manage to do （成功得）設(shè)法對付某事 I can manage i

17、t. 我能行。（2015 天津高考）Why could the author manage to read the book through?為什么作者能夠讀完這本書？The girl is good at managing her money. 這個女孩善于理財。Do you suppose you can manage to get me a passport?你認(rèn)為你能給我弄至 U護(hù)照嗎？We have a little food, but we can manage.我們只有一點(diǎn)兒食物，但我們能應(yīng)付過去?！就卣埂?manager n.經(jīng)理management n.管理manageabl

18、e adj.易管理的The failure was caused by bad management. 失敗是經(jīng)營不善所致。within【原句回放】 At school, they had learned that most Canadians live within a few hundred kilometers of the USA border , and that Canada's population is only slightly over thirty million,but now they were amazed to see such an empty coun

19、try . （P34）她們在學(xué)校學(xué)過，大多數(shù)力口拿 大人居住在靠近美國幾百千米以內(nèi)的邊境地帶，加拿大的人口也只有3, 000萬多一點(diǎn)兒。但現(xiàn)在看到這么空曠的國家，她們很驚訝?！军c(diǎn)撥】 within prep .在（范圍）之內(nèi)常用結(jié)構(gòu)within an hour在一小時之內(nèi)within one's ability某人力所能及的live within one 's income 量入為出within (the) reach of sb.=within one's reach在某人的觸及范圍內(nèi)She returned within an hour.她不到一小時就回來了。He

20、finds it hard to live within his income .他覺得有些入不敷出。(2016 高考全國 I 卷)Why does Peter have to complete his trip within 42 hours?為什么彼得不得不在 42小時之內(nèi)完成這次旅行？confirm【原句回放】. there was frost on the ground, confirming that fall had arrived in Canada. (P38)地面覆蓋上了一層薄霜，表明秋天已經(jīng)來到了加拿大?！军c(diǎn)撥】confirm vt.批準(zhǔn)，證實(shí)常用結(jié)構(gòu)：confirm st

21、h . / that. 證實(shí)confirm sb . as+職務(wù) 某人作為被批準(zhǔn)Please write to confirm your reservation .請來信確認(rèn)您的預(yù)訂。He looked around to confirm that he was alone .他四處張望，以確定周圍沒人。The new minister will be confirmed in office by the Queen .新的部長將由女王批準(zhǔn)任職。It has been confirmed that the meeting will take place next week.已證實(shí)會議下周召開。

22、around【原句回放】 Around noon they arrived in Toronto, the biggest and most wealthy city in Canada. (P38)中午時分，她們來到多倫多一一加拿大最大、最富有的城市?！军c(diǎn)撥】around prep.大約See you at around 7: 30.七點(diǎn)半左右見。It happened around 10 years ago.There're around 1000 employees in this company.這個公司大約有1000名員工?！就卣埂縜round prep.圍繞；在周圍 adv

23、.到處，在周圍around the clock晝夜不停地around the comer在附近，即將來臨He runs around the playground. 他在運(yùn)動場上至U處跑。I saw him around the place this morning. 今天早上我看見他就在那兒附近。There were several young people sitting around looking bored.有幾個年青人閑坐著，一副無聊的樣子。distance【原句回放】 In the distance, they could see the misty cloud that ros

24、e from the great Niagara Falls, which is on the south side of the lake . (P38)遠(yuǎn)處,她們可以看到湖的南邊尼亞加拉大瀑布上方騰著的霧靄。【點(diǎn)撥】distance n.距離；遠(yuǎn)方常用結(jié)構(gòu)at /from a distance在遠(yuǎn)處，從不太近的地方in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處keep one's distance 保持疏遠(yuǎn)a distance of 2 feet兩英尺遠(yuǎn)的距離The detective followed him at a distance. 偵探遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)地跟著他。The painting ap

25、pears very beautiful if you look at it at a distance.如果從一定距離看這幅畫，看起來很美。They saw a few houses in the distance.他們看到遠(yuǎn)處有幾所房子。Her father advised her to keep her distance from that fellow.她父親勸她疏遠(yuǎn)那家伙。【拓展】distance vt.使疏遠(yuǎn)distant adj.遠(yuǎn)處的That stupid quarrel has distanced us.那一場無謂的爭吵使我們的關(guān)系疏遠(yuǎn)了。downtown【原句回放】 The

26、y met Lin Fei around dusk in downtown Chinatown , one of the three in Toronto. (P38)大約黃昏時分，她們在市區(qū)的中國城見到了林菲，這是多倫多的三個中國城 中的一個?！军c(diǎn)撥】 downtown adv . & adj.在市區(qū)；市區(qū)的常用結(jié)構(gòu)go/ move/ live downtown 前往/搬往/住在市區(qū)in downtown Manhattan 在曼哈頓市區(qū)Did you see the art exhibition downtown?你看了市區(qū)的美術(shù)展覽了嗎？approximately【原句回放】It

27、's approximately four hundred kilometres northeast of Toronto , so. ( P38)它在 多倫多東北方約 400千米，所以【點(diǎn)撥】approximately adv .大約，接近There were approximately fifty people there .那里大約有五十個人?！就卣埂縜pproximate adj.近似的；大約的，大概的approximation n .近似；大概approximate (vi.) to ( = be almost the same a$ 接近； 近似That is a very

28、 close approximation to the truth .那非常接近事實(shí)真相。impress【原句回放】 What impressed you? (P39)什么給了你深刻印象 ？【點(diǎn)撥】impress vt.使印象深刻；使銘記常用結(jié)構(gòu)impress sb. with sth .以給某人留下印象impress sth. on/ upon sb.使意識到（重要性或嚴(yán)重性等）The scenery is strongly impressed on my mind .（主語是物 ）=I'm strongly impressed with the scenery .（主語是人）這道風(fēng)

29、景給我留下了深刻的印象。What impressed me most was their brave spirit.給我印象最深的是他們的無畏精神。My father impressed on me the value of hard work.我父親叫我牢記勤奮工作的價值?！就卣埂?impression n.象make/ create a good/ bad impression on sb. 給某人留下好 / 壞印象give a good/ bad impression to sb. 給某人留下好 / 壞印象under the impression of/that. 有象She gives

30、 the impression of being very busy .她給人的印象是特別忙。溫馨提示impressive adj.給人深刻印象的，感人的重點(diǎn)短語catch sight of【原句回放】. they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bearand an eagle. （ P34）她們設(shè)法看到了一些野山羊，甚至還看到了一只大灰熊和一只鷹?！军c(diǎn)撥】catch sight of看見.Jessica caught sight of Lois and waved to her.杰茜卡看到了洛

31、伊絲，就沖她揮手致意。She caught sight of her grey hair in the mirror.她從鏡子里看見了自己發(fā)白的頭發(fā)。【拓展1】sight n.視力，視野He has very good sight.他視力很好。at first sight 乍一看,初看起來 out of sight 看不至U的 long - sighted 遠(yuǎn)視的Get out of my sight!離開我的視線！ 【拓展2 sight相關(guān)短語: lose sight of 看不見 in sight可見的；在視野內(nèi) short- sighted 近視的rather than【原句回放】Rat

32、her than take the aero-plane all the way , they decided to fly toVancouver.( P34)她們不想一路乘飛機(jī)，她們決定先飛到溫哥華【點(diǎn)撥】rather than與其，不愿rather than是一個并列連詞，連接兩個并列結(jié)構(gòu)。前面有 to do時，其后用(to) do;位 于句首時，后接do。He is an explorer rather than a sailor.與其說他是一個海員，不如說他是一個探險者。She enjoys singing rather than dancing.她喜歡唱歌，而不喜歡跳舞。I dec

33、ided to write rather than (to) telephone.我決定寫信而不打電話。Rather than risk breaking up his marriage , he told his wife everything .他唯恐婚姻破裂，把一切都告訴了妻子。【拓展 1 prefer to do rather than do / would rather do than do 寧可也不愿I would rather have noodles than rice.我寧愿吃面條也不吃米飯。All students prefer to take the bus rather

34、 than walk. 所有學(xué)生更愿意乘公交車，而不愿步行?！就卣?】相似短語other than 除了or rather或者更確切地說more than 不僅，多于as well as【原句回放】 Going eastward, you'll pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forests, as well as wide rivers and large cities .( P34)一路向東行，你們會經(jīng)過一座座山脈，上千個湖泊、森 林，還有寬闊的河流和許多大城市?！军c(diǎn)撥】as well as(1)和一樣好He writes as

35、well as Li Ming .他寫字和李明一樣好。(2)用作介詞，意為“以及,還有“，相當(dāng)于besides。The girl is lively as well as clever .這女孩既聰明又活潑。I have a few English books as well as this .除了這本書外，我還有一些英語書。I have heard from Comrade Wang as well as from Comrade Li .我不但收到了李同志的信，而且收到了王同志的信。(3)除接名詞外，還可接動名詞。He translated four novels as well as w

36、riting ten papers .除寫了十篇論文外，他還翻譯了四本小說?！就卣埂?1)as well as連接兩個并列成分作主語時，句子的謂語動詞應(yīng)與其前的那個名詞或代詞 的人稱和數(shù)一致。(2)連接兩個動詞不定式時，如果第一個帶to,第二個就不帶to。(3) as well as. not前后都否定； notas well as只否定前面。溫馨提示both. and. 不可與 as well as 連用。我父親和我母親都對音樂非常感興趣。(x ) Both my father and as well as my mother are very interested in music .(V

37、) Both my father and my mother are very interested in music .have a gift for【原句回放】 Many of them have a gift for riding wild horses and can win thousands of dollars inprizes. (P34)他們當(dāng)中的許多人都有騎馬的才能，他們能贏得幾千美元的獎金?！军c(diǎn)撥】have a gift for對有天賦You have a marvelous gift for science .你有科學(xué)方面的非凡天賦。You have a surpris

38、ing gift for seeing into people 's minds.你有驚人的才能，能看出別人的心思?！就卣埂縢ift n .才華，天賦gifted adj.有天賦的，有才華的be gifted with 被賦予a man of many girls 多才多藝的人a gifted boy 一個有天賦的男孩He was gifted with a good voice .他天生嗓音好。溫馨提示nature n. 天性，秉性He has a good nature.他秉性彳艮好。as far as【原句回放】It's too bad you can't go

39、as far as Ottawa, Canada;s capital. (P38)很可惜你們不 能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太華?！军c(diǎn)撥】as far as遠(yuǎn)及；一直到I can see as far as the sea 我能看至U遠(yuǎn)及大海。His parents supported him as far as they could .他父母竭盡全力供養(yǎng)他。As far as I am concerned , I'm not against your plan .就我而言，我并不反對你的計(jì)劃。As far as I could remember . I did return him th

40、e money .就我所能記得的，我確實(shí)把錢還給他了?！就卣埂?As / So far as I know . 據(jù)我所知So far.(于句首，且不能用 As far)迄今為止As far as sb. be concerned 在某人看來look over【原句回放】 As they sat in a buffet restaurant looking over the broad St Lawrence River , a young man sat down with them .( P38)當(dāng)她們坐在便餐館里眺望廣闊的圣勞倫斯河時，一個年輕人 坐在了她們的身邊。【點(diǎn)撥】look ove

41、r從上方看過去，檢查，復(fù)習(xí)look over the house 檢查這所房子look over his shoulder 從他肩膀上方看過去I want to look over these exercises before I give them to the teacher .交給老師之前，我要把這些作業(yè)檢查一遍。The thief pulled himself to the top of the wall and looked over .小偷爬上墻頭觀望。I should look over my notes before the exam . 考試前我得復(fù)習(xí)我的筆記?！就卣埂縧oo

42、k的相關(guān)短語：look on. as 把看做look after 照看look down on / upon 看不起look forward to 盼望look up查找，好轉(zhuǎn)，向上看look through瀏覽，審核look into調(diào)查，研究look back upon 回想；回顧look for 尋找look out查出，找出；向外看；當(dāng)心look up to as 尊為重點(diǎn)句型：“代詞+現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)【原句回放】 It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall , some measuring over 90 meters.那里很濕潤，所以樹長的特別高，有些高 90米?！军c(diǎn)撥】句中的that the trees are extr