新人教版英語七年級(jí)上冊知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納及練習(xí)(卷)

1、最新人教版七年級(jí)英語上學(xué)期期末總復(fù)習(xí)資料Starter Unit 1 Good morning!Starter Unit 2 What ' s this in English?Starter Unit 3 What color is it?1.重點(diǎn)句型.1. How are you ?-I ' m fine, thank you thanks.-1' m OK, thank yoU.thanks.2. What' s thisthat in English?3. -What' s thisthat?4. Spell it, please尸How do y

2、ou spell it5. - What color is it?2.縮略詞.1. USA4. NBA 7. kgHow are you? And you?Fine, thank you.thanks.It ' san It ' san please?Its表示顏色的單詞2. CD _5.CCTV3. BBC.6. UFOUnit 1 My name s Gina.1 .重點(diǎn)詞短語1. first name = given name2. last name = family name3. phone number = telephone number4. ID card5. s

3、chool ID card2.重點(diǎn)句型.1. - What' s your name?- My name' s名字./I '密字./ 直接回答名字2 .-What' s her name?Her name ' s 3 .What' s his name?His name ' s 4 .-What' s your tephone number? It ' s電話號(hào)碼. My telephone number is + 號(hào)碼5 .-What' s hehis telephone number?-Her His tele

4、phone number is+ 號(hào)碼6.-Nice to meet you!Nice to meet you, too.3.知識(shí)點(diǎn)firstname=given name,姓1 .中英姓名的用法與區(qū)別 ：中國人，姓在前名在后。英美國家則相反，名在前姓在后。所以名是family name= last name. （Jim Green） （Li Xiao hong）2. be動(dòng)詞用法口決：我I）用 am,你（you）用are, is連著他她它（hesheit）,單數(shù)主語用（is）,復(fù)數(shù)主語全用（are）.3.人稱代詞及用法.（請寫出）單數(shù):人稱主格賓格形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞第人稱I （我

5、）me （我）my（我的）第二人稱you （你）you （你）your （你的）第三人稱he（他）him（他）his（他的）She （她）her （她）her （她的）it （它）it （它）its （它的）復(fù)數(shù)：人稱主格賓格形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞第人稱we （我們）us （我們）our （我們的）第二人稱you（你們）you（你們）your （你們的）第三人稱they （他她它）們them （他她它）們 their （他她它）們的c.用法:動(dòng)前上格動(dòng)后賓，名前形容介后賓。（動(dòng)詞前用主格，動(dòng)詞后用賓格；名詞前用形容詞性物主代詞，介詞后用賓格。）a用于輔音音d.不定冠詞a與an的用法：都

6、表示 個(gè)，一張，一件”等義，一般用于單數(shù)名詞前。an English book an apple an egg開頭的單詞前，an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。an UFO an eraser an orange an ID card _a green appleI.選擇題:1. Can you spellname?A. youB. itC.yourD. me2 .Are you Bill ?A. Yes, I m.B. No, I am.C. No, Im not.D. Yes, Im not.3. There's"u" and"s" in the

7、word "us".A. a, anB.an, aC. a, aD. an, an4. Thismy sister and thosemy parents.A. is, isB. is, areC, are, isD. are, are()5. Miss Zhou is English teacher.is a good teacher.A. our, HerB. my, HeC. a, SheD. an, She() 6. Your English is very good.A. No , it isn ' B. Yes , it is. C. Thank you

8、. D. No .()7.The man Nick Hand.is his family name, and is his given name.A. Nick , Hand B . Hand, Nick C. Hand, Hand() 8.Lucy and Tony my good friends.A. amB. isC. are()9. -What' s that in English?-ID card.A. This is aB.That ' s an C. It ' s a()10.My name Alice ,_name is Tony .A. am ,her

9、B. is , hisC. is, herD. Nick, NickD. beD. It s anD. am , hisII .用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. What color(be)your quilt? 2. This boy and his friend(be) students.3.are good students. I like very much. (they) 4. Mary is her(one) name.Unit 2 This is my sister.i.重點(diǎn)詞組及同義詞、同義短語 .1. parent =father or mother3. grandparent=

10、 grandfather or grandmother5.cousin= my uncle Vaunt ' s sonaughter7. aunt = my father mother ' s sister9. pen friend2. parents= father and mother4.grandparents= grandfather and grandfather6. uncle = my father mother ' s brother8. picture = photo10. family photo11. thanks for 12. a photo

11、of my family2 .重點(diǎn)句型.1. Is this your his her sister? 2. Is that your his her brother?3 .Are these those your his her sisters ? Yes, they are. No, they aren' t.4 . Is she your sister ?-Yes, she is.-No, she isn ' t.5 . Is he your father ?-Yes, he is. -No, he isn ' t.6 . This is my cousin. T

12、hat is my brother.7 .These are my cousins.8 .知識(shí)點(diǎn)1 .介紹人的句型：This is +某人. These are +某人.(指著距離較近的人進(jìn)行介紹)That is +某人. These are +某人.(指著距離較遠(yuǎn)的人進(jìn)行介紹)2 .對“this "thatT接做主語的疑問句回答時(shí)，答句的主語用 足3 .對“these ” / “侑0s晤的疑問句回答時(shí)，答句的主語用酗”4 . Thanks for =Thank you for 為而感謝.5.名詞所有格：是指在某一名詞后右上角打表示 “的”這一結(jié)構(gòu)形式。有生命的名詞；一般在詞后加 二

13、s如果是以 引或“es吉尾的只需加上Jim book teachers pens6、物主代詞數(shù)N爾 類別單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱第一人稱第二人稱人稱形容詞性 物主代詞myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名詞性物主代詞mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs中文我的你的他的她的它的我們的你們的他（她、它） 們的記憶口訣：一個(gè)變（my變成mine）,兩個(gè)不變（his,its）,其它的都加“ s”I.選擇題:D. cousinD. Is these()1. My un cle ' s daughter is myA. brotherB.

14、sisterC. cousins()2.your sister? Yes, it is .A. Are theseB. Are thoseC. Is that()3. Here is a photo my father.A. atB.inC. forD. of()4. - Hi, Jim!is Tom. He is my good friend.-Hi, Tom! Nice to meet you.A. HeB. ThatC. ThisD. It()5. - How do you do?A. Fine, thank you. B. How do you do? C. How are you?

15、D. Good night!)6. -Is she your sister?-Yes,A.he isB. she isC. it isD. she isn t)7. -_ they her brothers ?-No, theyA. Are, arent B. Are, areC. Is, areD. These, aren)8. Here _ my family photo.A. isB. areC. amD. be)9. Thanks _ your pen.A. forB. toC. atD. In)10 AreKateA this, bookB that ， bookC these， b

16、ooksD those， bookII 、。根據(jù)句意用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. There are two(girl) in the picture.2. What are(this)?3 .Where is(she) book?4 . It s(_I)_p_encil.5. This is(Jim) brother.6.are our good friends.(he)III 按要求寫出相應(yīng)的詞1this （反義詞）2theses (反義詞)3it （復(fù)數(shù)形式）4that （復(fù)數(shù)形式）5photo （復(fù)數(shù)形式）6picture （復(fù)數(shù)形式）7cousin （復(fù)數(shù)形式）8friend （復(fù)數(shù)

17、形式）9son （對應(yīng)詞）10. sister (對應(yīng)詞)1.重點(diǎn)短語1.in EnglishUnit 32. excuse meIs this your pencil?3. computer game4 lost and found5 . call - at 6 . a set of keys2. 重點(diǎn)句型 .1 .Is this that your pen?Yes, it is.No, it isnt.2 .-Is this that his book?Yes, it is.No, it isnt.t.3 .-Are thesethose yourhisher pencils?-Yes,

18、they are. No, they aren4 .知識(shí)點(diǎn)1 . 一般疑問句：是以 be動(dòng)詞（is, are等），情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（can等）或助動(dòng)詞（do, does等）開頭，表示疑問的句子。一般疑問句的回答：肯定回答：Yes+主語代詞+用來提問的詞.肯定回答：No+主語代詞+用來提問的詞+not.2 .含有be動(dòng)詞的句子變一般疑問句把be動(dòng)詞提到句首，變否定， be后加not.3 .特殊疑問句：是以特殊疑問代詞what （什么），who （誰）等或疑問副詞 how （怎樣），where （在那里）等開頭，表示疑問的句子。回答不能用Yes或No,要根據(jù)問的內(nèi)容來答。4.如何寫失物招領(lǐng)：Found:

19、watchIs this your watch?Please call Mary.Phone#123698.5.如何寫尋物啟事：Lost:My ID card.My name is Tom.Please call 685-3564.如：Call Tom at 1234567I.選擇題:1. What ' s thatChinese?A. withB. ofC. toD. in2. -Are these your bikes?-No,.I think (認(rèn)為)they ' rebikes.A. they aren ' t, they B. these are, hisC.

20、 they aren , their D. these are, their3. Are these your rulers?- No,arent.rulers are in the box.A. they, TheyB. they, MyC. their, TheirD. them, We4.,are you Li Hua?A. SorryB. Excuse meC. Thank youD. Hello6.call +某人+at +電話號(hào)碼（撥打 號(hào)碼找某人）5. Is that your eraser?A.No, It ' s my eraserB. Yes,it is.C. No

21、,that ' s isntD. No, that isnt.)6.Please call Jenny 3964438.A. inB. toC. onD. atUnit 4 Where's my schoolbag?1 .重點(diǎn)詞組.e on2 .in the room3. in the bookcase4. on the chair5.under the table6. I dont know2.重點(diǎn)句型.I.Where ' s theWf ?It ' s + Oin under behind + 短語2 .Where are your his her + 東西

22、?They ' re ohin under behind + 短語3 .知識(shí)點(diǎn)（不能單獨(dú)使用,1 .介詞：是用以放在名詞或代詞之前,表明該名詞或與其詞之間某種關(guān)系的一類詞。需與某一名詞或代詞等搭配成介賓短語）(on in under ) eg: on the bed2 .定冠詞the的用法:a.常用在特指的單復(fù)數(shù)名詞前,指某人，某物，某些人或某些物eg: The students are boys.b.用于雙方都知道的人或物eg: The girl is my friend.c.上文提到的人或物，下文再次提到eg: I have a pen. The pen is red.d. pla

23、y后跟球類名詞時(shí),不用the 。但樂器前一定要用the.eg: play basketball play the drums 3. Here is my room. ( here is = this is ) 4. have has :表示 擁有" 占有”eg: I have a computer.I.將下列詞組譯成英語1.在課桌下面3.在書包里2.在沙發(fā)上面4.在椅子下面II .選擇題:1. Is your photo in the bookcase ?A . Yes, I amB. No , it isC. Yes, it isD.No , I m not2.my basebal

24、l? It ' s under the chair.A. WhereB. Where; sC. Where; reD.Where are3.under the tree? No, they aren ' t.A. Where areB. What isC.Are theyD.Is it4. Where are your brothers?A . He is at homeB.He is in his roomC. Yes, they areD.I don t knowA. It ' s a football5. What' s under the desk?B.

25、 I can see a set of keysC. They are red boxD. There' s a cat6. Lucy and Lilya new bikeA. haveC. there isD. there are' D. They are at home7.-Where are your parents?A. He is at home B. Yes, they are C. No, they aren8.is Li Ping ?-He is in the room.1. WhatB. WhereC. HeD. ItUnit 52.Do you have a

26、 soccer ball?i.重點(diǎn)詞組及同義詞、同義短語1. play basketball2. play volleyball3. play soccer4. watch TV5. after class6. every day7. fun= interesting8. on TV9. boring = not interesting2 .重點(diǎn)句型.1. Do you have?1,Yes, I do. No, I don t.2. Do they have?Yes, they do. No, they dont.3. Does he haveNo, he doesnt.4. Does sh

27、e have-Yes, she does. No, she doesnt.5.Let ' s play tennis.I don t have a tennis That's sounds goodnteresting.3 .知識(shí)點(diǎn)1. do與does的用法:a.作助動(dòng)詞沒有含義。does是do的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。在句中起到表疑問或構(gòu)成否定形式的作用。b.當(dāng)句子主語是 he, she , it或單數(shù)名詞時(shí)用 does doesn '； t當(dāng)句子主語是I, you , they或復(fù)數(shù)主語時(shí)用 do don' t.2. have has的用法：has是have的第三

28、人稱單數(shù).三單主語用 has其他人稱用 have. have句變疑問句首 要把do來借，變否定 have前面把don'添；has句變疑問句首要把 does來借，變否定 has前面把doesn' t 添，has還原為 have.3. Let ' s 動(dòng) 詞原形.(Let ' s do sth )4. play +球類名詞時(shí)，球類多詞前不用鋁嗣詞the.5. sound 后跟形容詞 .(boring interesting fun good difficult)I.用所給詞的正確形式填空1. That (sound) interesting.2. you (have

29、) a tennis racket?3. My brother (have) a baseball bat.4. We have many (club) in our school.5. Let' s watch (they) on TV .6. She P play) sports every day.7. Tom (have) a basketball.8. your friend (like ) sports?9. Let (we) play tennis.10. That' s an interest) computer game.II .單項(xiàng)選擇()1 . I TV

30、at night (在晚上).A .look atB . seeC. watchD.look()2. Let' s _the map on the wall(墻上).A .look atB . seeC. watchD.look()3. I can many things on the table.A.look atB . seeC. watchD.look()4. The question is not easy. ItA . difficultB . difficulty's very.C. relatingD.not difficult()5.LetA.'s pl

31、aybasketball.the,B. xC. aD.some()6. _A.your friend like English?DoesB. DoC. IsD.Has()7. Let' sandfootball .A . to go, to playB . go, playC. to go, play D .go, to play()8. they have any sports? Yes, they.A . Are, areB. Do, doC. Can, do() 9.:-Let's volleyball. -good.A. playing, That' sB. p

32、lay, That soundsC. play, That ' s soundD. to play, That ' s()10.Lili and Yaoyao have lunch at school?A. DoB. DoesC. IsD. Are()11. Let ' s play baseball.A. theB. aC. anD. /B. I have timeD. No, I ' m notC. Does, have D. Does, hasA. DoesB. DoC. IsD. Are()15. Does he play sports?No,. He

33、only watches them TV .A.he does, onB. he does, in C. he doesn't, on D. he doesn't , inUnit 6 Do you like bananas?i.重點(diǎn)詞組及同義詞、1.next week5. how about9. have = eat2.重點(diǎn)句型.1. Do you like?2. Do they like?同義短語2.1 ce cream6.have dinner10. dinner=supper. -Yes, I do. No, I don-Yes, they do. No, they d

34、on3.have eat breakfast7. eating habits11.have luncht.t.4. sports star8. lots of = a lot of12.think about3. Does she he like ? -Yes, she he does. No, she he doesn t.4. I We They li ke They don ' t like5. She He likes 6. She He doesn ' t like3.知識(shí)點(diǎn)1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)是表示現(xiàn)階段經(jīng)常習(xí)慣做的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。用法：a. be動(dòng)詞+表語

35、b.實(shí)義動(dòng)詞謂語：當(dāng)句子主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。變疑問借助does,變否定借助doesn' t.用面動(dòng)詞一定要還原）。當(dāng)句子主語不是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞用原形。變疑問借助do,變否定借助don' t.()12.-Let' s play computer games. -A.That sounds interestingC.Yes, I ' m busy.()13.you a ruler?A. Do, has B. Do, have()14.the baseball on the desk? Yes, it is.2.動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)

36、的構(gòu)成a. 一般在詞后加 s . ( play plays like-likes )b. 一般以輔音字母 + y結(jié)尾白把y改為i,再力口 es. ( study-studies).c. 一般以 s, x, ch, sh ,結(jié)尾的單詞，后加 es. (teach-teaches )d.不規(guī)貝U形式：have-has do-does般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用 法1 .現(xiàn)階段經(jīng)常性習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作2 .目前的狀態(tài)3 .客觀真理常用時(shí)間狀語sometimes, often, every day, usually, always 等構(gòu)成1.動(dòng)詞用原形I like it.2.當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞要加-s(-es)She

37、 likes it.He likes it.Ann goes to work.3.be 動(dòng)詞用 am, is, areI am a teacher.He is a boy.They are girls.否士 7E形式1.don ' t+詞原形I don ' t liket.They don ' t like2.當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，則為：doesn '效詞原形He doesn : t likeAnn doesn ' t go work.一般疑問句把do或does放在土語的前面，后面動(dòng)詞用原形Do you like it?Does Ann like it

38、?Does he like it ?附：動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù) 的構(gòu)成規(guī)則:情況方法例詞一般情況加sread-reads, say-says以 ch, sh, x,s 或 o結(jié)尾的詞加一esteach- teaches, guess-guessesfinish-finishes以輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的詞把y改為i再加一esfly-fliestry-triescarry-carries3 .可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞的用法：a.可數(shù)名詞：是指有一定的整體性，可以用數(shù)目計(jì)算的一類名詞(bookapple boy photo)可數(shù)名詞分為單數(shù)形式和復(fù)數(shù)形式。b.不可數(shù)名詞：是表示無法用數(shù)目計(jì)算，無一定完整結(jié)構(gòu)的一

39、類名詞。(milk ice broccoli )4 .名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)：a. 一般直接在名詞后加 s . (girl-girls)b.以 s, x, ch, sh 結(jié)尾的在詞后加es. (watch-watches , box -boxes)c.以輔音字母 + y結(jié)尾的把 y改為i,再力口 es. ( strawberry-strawberries)d.以。結(jié)尾的，有生命的加 es, 如heroes,tomatoes;無生命的加如 s,如radios.5.like的用法：a. like +某物(喜歡某物)b. like doing sth.(like 后動(dòng)詞要加 ing)6.一 日三餐用介詞 f

40、or . (have. for breakfast lunch dinner)I .用括號(hào)中所給詞的正確形式填空1. There are some (tomato) in the basket.2. Do you like (banana) ?3. She (have) ice cream .4. ( health) food is important.5. She (do not) play sports.6. your mother (watch) TV every day?7. The little girl likes (strawberry).8. Lots of children(

41、孩子們)like (play) football.9. Chicken (be) very delicious (美味的)10. My daughter (go) to school from Monday to Friday.II .單項(xiàng)選擇()1. Do you like apples? 一.A . Yes, I amB. Yes, I doC. No, I ' m notD. No, I not2. 一 Does your son like carrots? 一A . Yes, she doesB . Yes, he isC. No, he doesn ' t D. No

42、, she doesn3. He hasegg andhamburger.A . an, an4. There is aA . vegetable5. WhatA . do, in6. There is someA . tomato7. ID.a, anshop. It sells bananas, apples, pears and oranges.B. foodshe haveat home.A . have a lunchC.fruitD.drinkdinner?B. does, foron the table.B.B.8. 一 Do you like oranges ?A.Yes, I

43、 doC. I like them very much9.your motherA . Do; eat10. Our friendC.is, atD.can, toeggC.chickenD.bananahave the lunchcarrots?B. Is; eatlike salad.B. doesn t11. Do they like hamburgers?A. itB. themC.B.D.C.C.一Yes, they likehave lunchYes, I donD.has lunch12. Her parentslunch at home.A. doesn' t have

44、13. We have nice food14.B. haven' tdinner.B. atdoes Lucy like?15. Aunt Li likes16. There are someA. radios, photos17. Do you likeA.plays-Tomatoes.B. Whatbananas.B. eatingandI don t like themDoes; eatisn tC. theirC. has' tC. forC. WhereC. eatson the desk.B. radioes, photossoccer?B.playingD.D.

45、Are; eatarenvery much.C. radios, photoesC.to playD.itsD. don'D. Whyt have()18. John usually(常常) eggs and bananas breakfact.A、 has,withB、 have,forC、 have,withD、 has,forUnit 7 How much are these socks?重點(diǎn)句子問價(jià)格1. How much is this T-shirt? It ' s 1ldrs.2. How much are they? They are 100 dollars.3

46、. How much is the T- shirt? = What ' s the price of-therT?問顏色1. What color do you want ? What color is it?購物用語:1. Can I help you? = What can I do for you?2. Yes, please.3. I ' ll take it .4. Thank you.5. You ' re welcome.短語或句型：at very good pricesWe have sweaters for only $25.We have skir

47、ts in red for only 22 dollars.核心知識(shí)兩位數(shù)的基數(shù)詞讀法與寫法Unit 8 When is your birthday?重點(diǎn)句子1. When is your birthday?2. My birthday is on January 5th / It ' s on January 5th短語：English testbasketball gameschool triphow old核心知識(shí)1 .基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞基變序口決基變序，有規(guī)律；1、2、3特殊記，th要從四加起，f來把ve替，八去t,九去ety變成tie,若是遇到幾十幾，只變個(gè)位就可以。2 .名詞所

48、有格（s）3 .年、月、日表達(dá)法年的讀法：用基數(shù)詞，兩位一讀月份名稱的首字母要大寫日期：用序數(shù)詞表示，前面可加the，也可省略，但讀要讀出the年、月、日在英語中的順序是月、日、年 on January 1st ,20124 .時(shí)間介詞in（年）in 2012 ,in （月）in Januaryon（具體月 日） on January 1stat （幾點(diǎn)鐘）at 8:00寫作自我介紹（姓名、年齡、生日、愛好、等 ）Unit7 Unit8 練習(xí)-、數(shù)詞（1）填表基數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞11130212403135041460515706168071790818219195610208

49、4(2)用括號(hào)里的詞的正確形式填空1. May is the (5) month of the year.2. Today is the (20) birthday of Erik.3. Today is February (12), 2007.4. I have (40) books.二、介詞 in at on填空1. He was born(出生) 1987.2. The students go there Match 12th.3. They often have lunch 12:12.三、名詞所有格1. The (child) books are interesting.2. Thi

50、s is the (teacher) room.3. ( Tom and Jim ) mother is a teacher.4. ( Tom and Jim ) mothers are all teachers.四、補(bǔ)全對話A: B: Yes, please.A.I want a sweater.B.I ' m sorry.C.How much is it ?D.Can I help you?E.You' re welcome.F.What color do you want?A: B: Red.A: We don ' t have red one.What abou

51、t blue?B: OK.A: Here you are.B: A: 300 dollars.C: I ' ll take it. Thank you. A: Unit 9 My favorite subject is science.目標(biāo)展示重占八、單詞who, subject, science, because, teacher,句子1 . - What' s your favorite subject?-My favorite subject is science.2 .-Why do you like math?-Because it ' s interesting.3 .-Who is your music teacher?語法特殊疑問句。語法特殊疑問句觀察下面的例子，比較已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)過的When引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句的用法，然后補(bǔ)全結(jié)論。例句1. -What is your name ?-My name is Jenny.2. -How old is Mary ?-She is twelve years