上海市三校生高考英語真題分析（課堂PPT）

1、科 興 教 育1 這次英語考試這次英語考試考得腫么樣??？考得腫么樣??？不咋地，好多題目答案不咋地，好多題目答案都不確定。都不確定。我也是。真我也是。真希望有老師希望有老師評講一下。評講一下。聽說科興的聽說科興的老師要老師要. .科 興 教 育22013 年三校生高考英語試卷分析 -馬文利馬文利We supply success!科 興 教 育3試卷結(jié)構(gòu)分析今年的三校生高考英語試卷沿襲了歷年的結(jié)構(gòu)，試卷仍分為聽力理解、語言知識、閱讀理解、翻譯和短文寫作五個部分。跟以往不同的是，今年的試卷分值設(shè)置和題型上有很大調(diào)整?？?興 教 育4u 第一個調(diào)整是聽力部分由2012年 的23分增加到了25分 ，其

2、中長對 話理解和短文理解各增加一個小題?？?興 教 育5u 第二個調(diào)整是語法知識和語言功能的 考察題型由2012年的單選變成了兩篇 小的完形填空；分值也由2012年的10 分變成了8分，進(jìn)一步體現(xiàn)了英語考 試改革對考察語法識記能力的弱化， 而更強(qiáng)調(diào)英語的實(shí)際運(yùn)用能力?？?興 教 育6u 第三個調(diào)整是閱讀理解Part C，雖然 它延續(xù)2012年的命題形式，依然是 根據(jù)短文回答問題，但是它的題目 設(shè)置方式卻由去年單一的提問方式 變成了根據(jù)短文完成句子和提問并 用的方式；同時分值卻由去年的5分 增至10分?？?興 教 育7u 第四個調(diào)整是翻譯部分刪除了 英譯漢，而保留了漢譯英， 分值從原來的15分降

3、到了10分?？?興 教 育8 獲取重要的事實(shí)信息的能力 理解對話或者短文中隱含意義的能力 歸納總結(jié)對話或者短文大意的能力科 興 教 育92）03年聽力題目增加到了20題，其中短對話理解從6題增加到了 8題，長對話理解從4題增加到了6題，短文理解從3題增加到 了6題。并一直延續(xù)到11年。 1）01年之前的沒有英語聽力，02年將聽力的分值增加到了20分， 題目僅有13題。近13年來，三校生高考英語聽力部分經(jīng)歷了四次比較大的調(diào)整： 3）12年聽力部分進(jìn)一步增加到23分，短對話理解也從8題增加到 了10題，短文理解也從6題增加到了7題；4）13年聽力部分長對話理解和短文理解各增加一個小題，分值 增加到

4、了25分?？?興 教 育10從內(nèi)容上看，聽力理解考察主要是說話者間的人物關(guān)系、身份、說話場合、地點(diǎn)、時間等?？?興 教 育11Part A 語法知識和語言功能語法知識和語言功能（共（共8分，每小題分，每小題1分）分） 12Part A 語法知識和語言功能語法知識和語言功能 （共（共8分，每小題分，每小題1分）分） 科 興 教 育13（A）lGrace had a terrible evening yesterday. While she was making a call to her mother, the doorbell rang. It was her neighbor. As soo

5、n as she opened the door, her dog Buster ran out the door and into the street. Meanwhile, her mother was still 26 the phone. Grace tried to catch Buster, but he thought it was a game, 27 he ran faster.l Grace finally caught her dog. After she had put Buster back in the house, she asked her neighbor

6、28 for a minute. She ran back to the phone, but before she got there, her mother 29 . Grace had to apologize to her neighbor for having kept her waiting, and the neighbor actually came to complain about the dog.科 興 教 育14A .to B. inC. on D. at答案：C解析 本題考查的是介詞的用法。On the phone 表示“在接電話”26.科 興 教 育15答案：A解析

7、本題考查的是連詞的用法。格蕾絲盡最大努力抓住Buster但是Buster以為是個游戲, _他跑得更快了?？崭袂罢f的是Buster的想法，空格后說的是Buster的行為，思想決定行為，因此答案使用so。表示“所以”常用so, therefore, thus。但是therefore使用時后面常用逗號隔開。27.A. soB. or C. but D. for科 興 教 育16答案：C解析本題考查的是非謂語動詞的用法。ask sb to do sth.所以這里我們使用to wait。28. A. waiting B. waited C. to wait D. waits科 興 教 育17答案：D解析

8、本題考查的時態(tài)的用法。hang up “掛電話”?！八氐诫娫捙裕窃谒貋砬?，她媽媽已經(jīng)掛電話了”。她回到電話機(jī)旁和媽媽掛電話兩個動作都發(fā)生在過去，媽媽掛電話在前，她回到電話機(jī)在后，兩個過去時動作一個在前一個在后時，先發(fā)生的動作使用過去完成時，后發(fā)生的動作使用一般過去時。因此答案用D。29. A. hangs up B. has hung up C. would hang upD. had hung up科 興 教 育18（B） Dear worried English student, Sometimes in life, we have to do things we dont lik

9、e to do. I think that 30 you want to master the English language, you will have to practice reading, wring, listening and speaking. Perhaps, you lack the confidence to speak in front of others. Dont worry about making mistakes. Dont worry about 31 other people think. The more you practice, 32 you ca

10、n speak the language. If you really dont like studying English, though, maybe you should consider changing your major. Talk to your professor, I am sure they will talk to you about this. 33 . Sincerely,Abby 科 興 教 育19答案：A解析本題考查的連詞的用法。回到空格原文“_ 你想掌握英語，你必須要練習(xí)閱讀、寫作、聽力和口語”。前半句提出目標(biāo)，后半句告訴達(dá)到目標(biāo)的方法，因此使用表示假設(shè)的if

11、。30. A. if B. until C. unless D. although 科 興 教 育20答案：B解析本題考查的連詞的用法?；氐娇崭裨摹安灰獡?dān)心_ 別人想”?？崭袂懊媸莻€及物動詞短語worry about，因此這是一個賓語從句，用哪個連詞要看賓語從句中缺什么成分。從句中謂語是think及物動詞后面缺賓語，因此要使用關(guān)系代詞what。Notice: 在賓語從句中如果從句中缺主語、賓語、表語則用連接代詞 what（ever）， who（ever）, whom （ever），which；如果從句中缺狀語則用連接副詞when, where, why, how；如果從句中不缺成份，則用連接

12、詞that, if, whether。 在賓語從句中which常用來修飾名詞，空格后沒名詞，因此排除which；賓語從句中that不做成分，這點(diǎn)要跟定語從句中的that用法要區(qū)分開來。31.A. that B. what C. who D .which 科 興 教 育21答案：B解析本題考查的是“ the比較級，the 比較級結(jié)構(gòu)”。因此答案選B,這里fluently用來修飾動詞speak。32.A .fluently B. the more fluentlyC. more fluently D. most fluently科 興 教 育22答案：C解析本題考查的是書信寫作結(jié)尾的祝愿語。A.樂

13、意為你效勞 B.祝賀 C.好運(yùn) D.不客氣 這封信主要是安慰一個焦慮的學(xué)生，因此結(jié)尾處應(yīng)祝愿其能走運(yùn)。33.My pleasureB. CongratulationsC. Good luck D. Youre welcome科 興 教 育23Part B詞匯詞匯（共7分。從下面的方框中選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文）科 興 教 育24u Riverside High school is home to three very special young people: Tony, Mario and Rogers. These three students all 34 several hours e

14、ach week to help out other people.u Tony is a tenth-grade student who wants to be a professional singer. Most weekends, he 35 at concerts for hospitals, in homes for senior citizens, and other places. Volunteers dont receive any money. Thats what volunteering is all about doing something for others

15、without any payment. For Tony, the 36 comes in bringing happiness to others. “Ive also met some wonderful people,” says Tony. “Everyone should do some kind of volunteer work for 37 . Then the world would be a better place.”科 興 教 育25u Mario loves animals and plans to be a vet (獸醫(yī)). Every Saturday mor

16、ning, while other teenagers are playing sports, studying, or sleeping in, Mario is helping the 38 citizens with sick pets, But volunteers do get something in return, 39 Mario.” Sure, I work hard,” he says, “but Im also learning a lot about animals and their care.”u Rogers is a devoted reader. She ta

17、ught herself to read at the age of four, and puts her love of reading to good use by working as a volunteer at the primary school in her neighborhood. Here, she works 40 at the After School Reading center, helping young people to read, “Volunteering is great,” says Rogers,” because you can do the th

18、ings that you love to do and help others at the same time.” 科 興 教 育2634 解析定位到空格所在的這句話，發(fā)現(xiàn)句中并沒有謂語 動詞，因此只能從C / E /I中選擇，而句子的主語是These three students all是復(fù)數(shù)的概念，因此謂語動詞應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)，答案選C。give up“放棄”，本句話的意思是“這三個學(xué)生每周花費(fèi)幾小時來幫助別人。答案：C科 興 教 育2735 解析定位到空格所在的這句話，發(fā)現(xiàn)句中并沒有謂語動詞，因此只能從C / E /I中選擇，而句子的意思是“大部分周末，Tony為醫(yī)院、家庭和老年人_ 音會

19、，因此選performs,它跟主語he保持一致。perform是高中階段要求重點(diǎn)掌握的一個單詞，它的名詞形performer表示“表演者”，另一個名詞形performance表示“表演,成績”.答案：E科 興 教 育2836 解析定位到空格所在的這句話，發(fā)現(xiàn)空格前面有定冠詞the,空格后謂語動詞用單數(shù)，因此空格上應(yīng)使用名詞，可以從A、J來選擇。A選項(xiàng)charity“慈善”，J選項(xiàng)reward“獎賞”，句意是“對于Tony來說,_ 在于給別人帶來了快樂”,因此答案選J。答案：J科 興 教 育2937 解析定位到空格所在的這句話，句意是“每個人都應(yīng)該做些志愿者活動為了_。這樣的話世界將變成更加美好

20、的樂園”。空格前介詞for，因此空格處必須使用n.或者動詞ing作賓語。選項(xiàng)中沒有動詞ing，因此只有使用n.，J選項(xiàng)已經(jīng)用過排除掉，答案選A。charity “慈善”答案：A科 興 教 育3038 解析定位到空格所在的這句話，句意是“每周六早上，當(dāng)別的青少年在做運(yùn)動，學(xué)習(xí)或者睡懶覺的時候，Mario在幫助_ 市民治療他們的生病寵物”?？崭袂懊媸嵌ü谠~the，空格后是名詞，因此空格處應(yīng)用adj.來修飾名詞citizens,因此答案選D.答案 :D科 興 教 育3139 解析定位到空格所在的這句話，句意是“但是志愿者確實(shí)得到了一些回報(bào)，_ Mario”。空格后一句話引用了Mario的原話，因此空

21、格處選G。according to“依據(jù)，根據(jù)”,在英語中直接引用某人說的原話，常用according to。答案：G科 興 教 育3240 解析定位到空格所在的這句話，句意是“在這里，她在課后閱讀中心工作，幫助年輕人讀書”。句中不缺任何成份，因此使用H選項(xiàng)來修飾動詞work。frequently 指“頻繁地，經(jīng)常地”。答案：H科 興 教 育33（共35分）Part A綜合填空科 興 教 育34uWhen I was twelve, I got a summer job in an expensive department store in order to earn some money.

22、In this way I could 41 my first trip abroad. It was near my home so it seemed ideal. I was responsible for silk selling. I didnt get any 42 . I was extremely afraid of cutting the material. There were some 43 customers who came with their assistants and drivers. Some had coming for years. Most of th

23、em were pleasant and there were quite familiar with the staff while a few were really 44 . Often, when someone who was hard to deal with the appeared, the experienced staff ran away and hid in the storeroom. They only 45 after the customer had gone.科 興 教 育35u Ill always remember the first day of the

24、 46 . I had set my alarm so early so as not to be late. I quickly dressed and left the flat. Outside, it was raining and the traffic was moving slowly along. When I got to work, people were already 47 outside the doors. Some had been there all night and the weather hadnt improved their temper. They

25、would 48_ become a dangerous crowd and I could see why our boss had worried so much about this.科 興 教 育36u At five to nine we were all waiting , deeply worried. Suddenly, the doors opened and there was the sound of hundreds of pairs of feet running through the hall. At this moment, just as the first

26、49 were approaching, I dropped my scissors. I found myself under the table when the crowd struck. I was stuck underneath it for twenty minutes. Surrounded by a sea of legs. I was completely 50 . That was my first job, which was really unforgettable.科 興 教 育3741 . A. InquireB. affordC. delayD. cancel

27、這篇文章是一篇記敘文，講述了作者第一次做簡直的故事。文章第一段第一句交代了故事發(fā)生的時間作者12歲那年，為了賺錢就在一家商店找了份兼職工作。空格處句意是“用這種方式，作者可以_去國外旅行”,因此答案選B。afford “支付”答案：B科 興 教 育3842A .training B. money C. job D. uniform單從語法上看，本題四個選項(xiàng)都可以，但是空格處前一句“我負(fù)責(zé)買絲綢”，空格后一句話“我非常擔(dān)心切斷了絲綢”，因此空格所在句子的意思是“我沒有得到任何的訓(xùn)練”，答案選training。答案：A解析科 興 教 育3943. A. friendly B. strangeC.

28、new D. regular根據(jù)空格處后面兩句話可知答案選D. regular “經(jīng)常的、定期的”答案：D解析科 興 教 育40A. patient B. unkindC. irresponsible D. regular定位空格所在的句子，while之前“他們大部分人都很和善并且跟這里的員工很熟”，while這里表示“然而”，含有對比的意思，因此while后面句意是“有幾個人不和善”，答案選B。unkind中的un是adj的否定前綴，C選項(xiàng)的irresponsible“不負(fù)責(zé)任的”，它的ir也是否定前綴。答案：B解析科 興 教 育4144 . patientB. unkindC. irres

29、ponsibleD. regular定位空格所在的句子，while之前“他們大部分人都很和善并且跟這里的員工很熟”，while這里表示“然而”，含有對比的意思，因此while后面句意是“有幾個人不和善”，答案選B。unkind中的un是adj的否定前綴，C選項(xiàng)的irresponsible“不負(fù)責(zé)任的”，它的ir也是否定前綴。答案：B科 興 教 育4245.A. worked hard B. set out C. came out D. looked around定位到原文，空格前一句敘述說“有些含有惡意的顧客在無法應(yīng)對出現(xiàn)時，有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的店員常躲到儲藏室。”因此空格處使用came out，“他們僅

30、僅在顧客都走后才出來。”A.努力工作 B.開始，打算 D.環(huán)顧四周答案：C解析科 興 教 育4346.A. sales B. interviews C. school D. trip定位到原文，這篇文章敘述的是自己兼職工作的故事，因此答案選A。答案：A解析科 興 教 育4447. A. bargaining B. walking C. waiting D. sleeping 作者是賣絲綢的，因此當(dāng)做這上班的時候，人們已經(jīng)在店門外等著了，答案選C。答案：C解析科 興 教 育4548. A. especially B. occasionally C. probably D. anxiously文中

31、提到“等待的顧客有的都已經(jīng)等了一晚上了，甚至連天氣都沒改善他們的脾氣”，這預(yù)示著顧客們此時脾氣都不太好，容易生氣，因此答案選C。答案：C解析科 興 教 育46 A .customers B. salesmen C. policemen D. mangers第二段提到顧客們在等待，這里描寫的依然是顧客們等待的情形，因此答案選A。答案：A解析科 興 教 育47A. satisfied B. helpless C. annoyed D. excited本段描寫的是作者弄丟了剪刀后的情形，作者被困在桌子下20分鐘，周圍都是人，因此作者感覺到特別的無助，答案選A。答案：A解析科 興 教 育48Part

32、B 語篇理解 （共15分。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題的四個選項(xiàng)中選擇一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?。）A科 興 教 育49 Roy has been an engineer for four years. Two year ago he was offered a new position in Japan. The only problem was that Roy was engaged to Pamela, a girl from the state of Arizona. He discussed his future plans with her and they both agreed that Ro

33、y shouldnt miss this opportunity. They decided that Roy should go and work there, and then he would return to Arizona to get married. Now Roy has been in Japan for almost two years. He has learned a lot about his job and about living abroad. Although he doesnt understand Japanese culture and he isnt

34、 used to many of the Japanese customs, Roy is enjoying his overseas experience. He is meeting interesting people and his job is challenging. He is disappointed because he hasnt learned much Japanese, but he enjoys studying Japanese. 科 興 教 育50 They both miss each other very much and they keep in cont

35、act by e-mail. Last year Pamela visited him in Japan. She didnt enjoy her visit and told Roy clearly that she would never move to Japan because her career, her family and her friends are in Arizona. They discussed their plans to get married at the end of his contract in Japan and Pamela is intereste

36、d in having kids. Roys contract will finish next month. He is negotiating a new contract for the next two years. Although Roy promised Pamela that he would return at the end of the contract, his boss has made a very good offer. He will get a 30% raise in his salary. He will become the regional mange

37、r for all of Asia. Roy is very excited about the new job.5. Roy is going to call Pamela tonight to tell her this wonderful news. 科 興 教 育51 A. stay in Arizona B. get married C. working in JapanD. refuse the offer根據(jù)順序原則和題目關(guān)鍵詞Roy和Pamela定位在原文第一段最后一句，因此選B51.Roy and Pamela decided to _.解析答案：B科 興 教 育52A. i

38、s used to Japanese culture B. has enjoyed his overseas experience C. is disappointed about his job D. has learned much Japanese culture答案：B52.While working in Japan, Roy _.科 興 教 育53 A. Roy and Pamela keep in touch by chatting online. B. Pamela hasnt been to Japan while Roy is working there. C. Roy m

39、issed Pamela so he went to Arizona to see her.D. Pamela expects to get married and have kids.答案：D53.What can we learn from Paragraph 3 ? 科 興 教 育54答案：B科 興 教 育55答案：D科 興 教 育56B科 興 教 育57科 興 教 育58解析根據(jù)題目關(guān)鍵詞has the experience of swimming with dolphins定位到原文的前三個圖，可知答案選選C。 科 興 教 育59解析根據(jù)題干大寫字母定位到原文的第三個圖，可知答案選D

40、。 科 興 教 育60解析根據(jù)題干大寫字母定位到原文的第四個圖，可知答案選A。 科 興 教 育61解析根據(jù)題干大寫字母定位到原文的第四個圖，可知答案選C。 科 興 教 育62解析這篇文章是從網(wǎng)頁的一個截圖，從討論的內(nèi)容和劃線單詞對它的解釋我們可知選C。 科 興 教 育63科 興 教 育64科 興 教 育65 Sandstorms Sandstorms usually start in the dry region. Today, they occur five times as often as they did in the 1950s. Here are some tips for sur

41、viving a sandstorm.科 興 教 育66 If youre outside, put a piece of wet cloth over your nose and mouth. If youre in a group, link arms and stay together. If you have a rope, attach yourself to the rope so you wont get separated and can keep track of anyone who gets injured. If youre in a car, get off the

42、road, stop the car, turn off the lights, and set the emergency brake. If youre inside, 64 .科 興 教 育67 The radio, the television, and the safety section of your telephone book all have helpful tips for surviving a weather-related emergency. It is important to be prepared for weather emergencies. Somed

43、ay you may save someones life, or even your own.科 興 教 育68A. stand under a treeB. stay away from metal objectsC. find a picnic shelterD. climb to the top of the mountain根據(jù)順序原則和題目關(guān)鍵詞lightning，定位在lightning標(biāo)題下第二段倒數(shù)第二行61. when you are outdoors during lightning, you should _. .解析答案：B科 興 教 育69根據(jù)順序原則和題目關(guān)鍵詞f

44、lood，定位在flood標(biāo)題下第二段倒數(shù)第一句。According to the passage, most deaths during a flood occur_. 解析答案：Bin riversB. in open fieldsC. in automobilesD. in houses科 興 教 育70根據(jù)順序原則和題目關(guān)鍵詞sandstorm，定位在flood標(biāo)題下第二段第二句。63. During a sandstorm, youd better .解析答案：Bcover your nose with a piece of dry clothB. stay together wit

45、h your group membersC. stop on the road and keep car lights onD. get out of your car immediately科 興 教 育71定位在sandstorm標(biāo)題下第二段最后一句，根據(jù)空格前面一句話，可排除答案A/B。D選項(xiàng)文中在lightning中提到，因此它是個迷惑項(xiàng)。64. Which of the following can be filled in the blank to best complete the sentence?解析答案：CA. go out and find a safe placeB. t

46、urn on the lightsC. stay there until the storm is overD. avoid touching the metal door科 興 教 育7265. Which of the following can be the best title for the message?解析本題考查的是文章的主旨大意。根據(jù)前面四道小題，可知本文是關(guān)于如何在惡劣天氣下求生的。A. Emergent weather forecastsB. Causes of bad weatherC. Damages of weather disastersD. Surviving

47、 weather emergencies答案：答案：C科 興 教 育73Part C 語篇理解語篇理解 （共（共10分。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。）分。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。） Dealing with negative attitudes in the workplace is one of the biggest challenges facing managers and employees. A person with a negative attitude has the same power to influence others as a person with a po

48、sitive attitude. The difference appears in the results. Positive attitudes in the workplace help improve communications and teamwork. Positive attitudes increase production. The opposite can be said for negative attitudes. They pay little attention to teamwork, increase stress and reduce production.

49、科 興 教 育74 The difference between winners and losers in the workplace is often attitude; the salesperson who sells more, the manager who inspires her people, the manufacturing supervisor who commands respect and loyalty all benefit from their positive attitudes. Many of my clients today are hiring fo

50、r attitude and training for skills. Jose Colmen recruits（招聘）employees for Southwest Airlines, the countrys major airline for the past ten years. When hiring employees, he doesnt look for a fixed set of skills or experiences, he told Fast Company magazine. Hes searching instead for what the magazine

51、described as “the perfect combination of energy, humor, team spirit, and self-confidence to match Southwests culture.”科 興 教 育75 Last year, Southwest, which has 22000 employees, had openings for nearly 4500 new people. It received more than 150000 applications. Southwests recruiters must find out the best and most skillful applicants who can make it at Southwest. What does Colmen look for? A positive attitude! 科 興 教 育7666. What is one of the biggest problems facing managers and employees?解析Managers and employ