【課件】語法之動(dòng)詞ing或者現(xiàn)在分詞課件-2022屆高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)

1、動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞-ing 之被動(dòng)之被動(dòng)01.復(fù)習(xí)-ing02.解題步驟及易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)03.作文中的運(yùn)用Getting (get) mad at others means other people are getting control of our emotions!Getting動(dòng)詞-ing作主語情況（一）情況（二）：形式主語It is simply a waste of time trying (try) to explain it to you. You know nothing about stars.It is no use crying (cry)over spilt (spill灑出，溢出)

2、milk.（一） tryingcrying A boy fell from a tree and hit his head. In the ambulance, the doctor asked him his name. “Whats your name, young man?” “Why?” asked the boy. “So that we can tell your family.” “But theres no point doing that. They have already know my name.”動(dòng)詞-ing作主語情況（三）（一）Its a waste of time

3、 doing sth.Its no good/use doing sth.there is no point/use/good (in) doing sth.There is no denying .There is no telling .Conclusion不可否認(rèn)的是.難說.1. There is no telling what our future technology will be able to accomplish.2. There is no denying that Zhou Qixin has to make more efforts to memorize more w

4、ords in order not to let his teammates be punished as well.（一）After giving(give) birth to a child, Mindy came back to her position. 動(dòng)詞-ing作賓語情況（一）（二）giving避免錯(cuò)過少延期建議完成多練習(xí)喜歡想象禁不住承認(rèn)否定與嫉妒逃避冒險(xiǎn)莫原諒忍受保持不介意動(dòng)詞-ing作賓語情況（二）：口訣-六句ing決（二）excuseforgivestandtolerate(endure和bear +doing / to do)避免錯(cuò)過少延期建議完成多練習(xí)喜歡想象禁不住承

5、認(rèn)否定與嫉妒逃避冒險(xiǎn)莫原諒忍受保持不介意允許考慮想感激動(dòng)詞-ing作賓語情況（二）：口訣-六句ing決（二）appreciateconsiderfancyfeel likepermit doingI look forward to receiving (receive) your reply.動(dòng)詞-ing作賓語情況（三）:介詞to（二）receiving look forward to be used to doing object to be opposed to in addition to be accustomed to devote.to. / be devoted to the a

6、pproach / solution toZhou Qixin should spend more time memorizing (memorize)more words.動(dòng)詞-ing作賓語情況（四）:省略的介詞（二） spend time (in) doing sth. have memorizingdifficultytroublefunpleasurea hard/good/difficult time(in) doing sth.The computer need repairing (repair).動(dòng)詞-ing作賓語情況（五）:doing 的主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)（二）m needm wor

7、thm deservem wantrepairingto be repaired Last week, Gui Yang and Yan Yunyi performed so awesomely that they deserved praising (praise).praisingto be praisedMy job is teaching English in the school.動(dòng)詞-ing作表語情況（一）:名詞性質(zhì)情況（二）：表情緒的ing作形容詞“Seeing such extraorinary beauty, every cell in my body woke up.” m

8、eans the scene is more than exciting (excite).（三）excitingThe story happened when Clancy worked at the whaling（whale）station.動(dòng)詞-ing作定語情況（一）:功能和用途情況（二）：正在進(jìn)行Walking in the street, the girl looked up to the falling (fall) leaves.（四）whalinga swimming pool a studying rooma walking stick living conditionsf

9、allingboiling water a developing countryThe girls standing (stand) opposite us, please, look here. 動(dòng)詞-ing作定語情況（三）:主動(dòng)（四）standing情況（四）:令人“Seeing such extraorinary beauty, every cell in my body woke up.” means it is a exciting (excite)scene!excitingI hear a girl singing a song in the other room.動(dòng)詞-ing作

10、賓補(bǔ)（五）m hear sb. doing sth.m see sb. doing sth.m have sb. doing sth.動(dòng)詞-ing作狀語（六） Hearing （hear） the news, they immediately set off for Shanghai. Being tired (tire), I stopped to have a rest. The snow lasted a week, causing (cause) serious traffic confusions. Working (work) hard, you will finally succ

11、eed.HearingtiredcausingWorking時(shí)間狀語時(shí)間狀語原因狀語原因狀語結(jié)果狀語結(jié)果狀語條件狀語條件狀語動(dòng)詞-ing作狀語（六） Admitting (admit)what she has said, I still think that she hasnt tried her best. Please answer the question using (use) another way. Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling (feel) frustrated. Admittingusingfeeling讓步狀語讓步

12、狀語方式狀語方式狀語伴隨狀語伴隨狀語動(dòng)詞-ing獨(dú)立成分（七）Generally speaking (speak), his composition is good except for the unsatisfying handwriting.speakingm generally / frankly speakingm judging from.m weather / time permittingmy動(dòng)詞-ing復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)（八）Clint insisted on reading (read)the letter.Clint insisted on me (I) reading the le

13、tter.meWould you mind telling (tell) us the truth.Would you mind him (he) telling us the truth.readingtelling him his-ing -ing 易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)有哪些-ing的形式？動(dòng)詞-ing所有形式 -ing -ing 易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)be doinghave been doingwill be doingbe being donedoing-being donehaving done-having been donebe doinghave been doingwill be doing

14、be being donedoing-being donehaving done-having been doneConclusion -ing -ing 解題思路解題思路審題謂語動(dòng)作之前嗎？否主動(dòng)？填ing形式嗎？是是否having done是主動(dòng)？否being done是doing否having been done區(qū)分being done和done -ing -ing 易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)The question being asked is very important.The question asked (ask)is very important.askedbeing done 和 don

15、e 都作后置定語表被動(dòng)但being done 表進(jìn)行，因此翻譯成“正在被”Workbook, Page78-80 (maybe)-2技能應(yīng)用走走進(jìn)進(jìn) 考考 場(chǎng)場(chǎng)1. （2020新課標(biāo)）And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds surrounding (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.surrounding2. （2020全國(guó)）Chinese New Year is a celebration marking the end of

16、 the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers carries special significance. They represent the earth coming (come) back to life and wishes for new beginnings. coming3. （2020山東）As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer sim

17、ulations(模擬) and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or walking (walk) through a rainforest.walking4. （2020浙江）Later, they Learned to work with the seasons, planting at the right time and , in dry area, making (make) use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉) their fields. making5. （20

18、19天津）Learning (learn) to think critically is an important skill todays children will need for the future.Learning6. （2019江蘇）Chinas image is improving steadily, with more countries _ its role in international affairs.A. recognizing B. being recognized C. to be recognized D. recognized 7. （2019新課標(biāo)）Sci

19、entists have responded by noting (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, .noting8. （2019新課標(biāo)改錯(cuò)）All the football players on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football. 9. （2019新課標(biāo)）A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman of The Year” for being (

20、be) Britains oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week.sayingbeing10. （2019新課標(biāo)）When we got a call saying (say) she was shortlisted, we thought it was a joke.shortlist： to put sb./sth. on a shortlist for a job, prize.saying11. （2019新課標(biāo)）On the last day of our week-long stay, we were invi

21、ted to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, listening (listen) to musicians and meeting interesting (interest) locals.12. （2019浙江）When the children are walking or cycling (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can easily see them.13 （2019北京）Nervou

22、sly facing (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words “Be yourself”.listening interesting cycling facingface = be faced with = be confronted with 面對(duì)（問題/困境/挑戰(zhàn)）14. （2018北京）Traveling (travel) along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding (reward) experience.15. （2

23、018天津）I didnt mean to eat (eat) anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldnt help trying (try) it.16. （2018江蘇）Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, exceeding (exceed) the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.Travelingrewardingrewarding: useful, helpful; wort

24、h; beneficial to eattryingexceeding17. （2018北京) You dont have to run fast or for long to see (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of dying (die) early by running.18. （2018新課標(biāo)改錯(cuò)）My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish.19. （2018

25、新課標(biāo)完型）I quickly lower myself, ducking (duck) my head to avoid looking（look）directly into his eyes so he doesnt feel challenged.to seedyingsellingduckinglooking20. （2018新課標(biāo)改錯(cuò)) Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his or her paragraph aloud.21. （2018浙江）I still remember vis

26、iting (visit) a friend whod lived here for five years and I was shocked when I learnt she hadnt cooked once in all that time.22. （2018新課標(biāo)完型）I quickly lower myself, ducking (duck) my head to avoid looking（look）directly into his eyes so he doesnt feel challenged.waitingduckinglookingvisitingINGING 在作文

27、中如何秀在作文中如何秀通過參加這次活動(dòng)，我不僅更深地了解了中國(guó)文化，還交到了很多朋友。Being admitted to a good(favorable/promising) university means to have more opportunities to get(gain/obtain/acquire) a decent job.去好的大學(xué)意味著我們有更多的機(jī)會(huì)能找到一份體面（decent）的工作.Through Being involved in this activity,Involved in this activity,Taking part in this activity, Participating in this activity, not only have I had a deeper knowledge of Chinese culture, but alo have maken plenty of friends.The boys were making the most of time. They wanted to finish the work earlier.Going back home proudly that afternoon, I jumped with joy.I went back home proudly