高一英語(yǔ)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句-練習(xí)

1、非限制性定語(yǔ)從句一、復(fù)習(xí)關(guān)系詞的用法：（在對(duì)應(yīng)用法處打鉤）關(guān)系詞先行詞（物）先行詞（人）定語(yǔ)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)原因狀語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)關(guān)系代詞whichthatwhowhomwhose關(guān)系副詞whenwherewhy用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空：1. The person _ is standing there is my teacher.2. The person _ you spoke just now is my teacher.3. The person _ you spoke to just now is my teacher.4. I bought a car_ cost little.5.

2、The car _ I bought yesterday cost little.6. This school is the one _ I studied ten years ago.7. This is the little girl _ parents were killed in the earthquake.8. The boss in _ company my father worked is a very kind man.9. I will remember that day _ I first came to Beijing.10. There are several rea

3、sons _ we cant do that.1. who/that 2.to whom 3.who/whom/that 4. which/that 5. which/that6. in which/where 7.whose 8.whose 9. when/on which 10.why/for which二、觀察下列句子并翻譯1.Im taking weight-loss pills called Fat-Less, which are quite popular among young women here._2.My mother, who you met last year, kee

4、ps telling me not to take them because they are dangerous._3. Many people, some of whom are not overweight at all, are always going on diets or taking weight-loss pills, which are often dangerous._結(jié)論：以上三句是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。非限制性定語(yǔ)從句是對(duì)先行詞起補(bǔ)充和附加說(shuō)明的定語(yǔ)從句。通常用逗號(hào)與先行詞隔開，可以修飾主句中的某個(gè)名詞，也可以修飾整個(gè)主句。若省略掉非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，也不會(huì)影響句意的完整性

5、。三、限制性定語(yǔ)從句和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別觀察下列句子并總結(jié)：Her brother who is now a soldier always encourages her to go to college她那當(dāng)兵的哥哥總是鼓勵(lì)她上大學(xué)。All the books that have pictures in them are well written. 所有里面帶插圖的書都寫得很好。結(jié)論1： 限制性定語(yǔ)從句在形式上不用逗號(hào)“，”與主句隔開，是先行詞不可缺少的定語(yǔ)，如果去掉，主句則失去意義或意思表達(dá)不完整。觀察下列句子并總結(jié)：Her brother，who is now a soldier，al

6、ways encourages her to go to college她哥哥是當(dāng)兵的，他總是鼓勵(lì)她上大學(xué) All the books，which have pictures in them，are well written所有的書都帶插圖，這些書都得很好。 結(jié)論2：非限制性定語(yǔ)從句在形式上用逗號(hào)“，”與主句隔開，是對(duì)先行詞意義的補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，如去掉，主句仍能表達(dá)完整的意思，通常譯成主句的并列句。結(jié)論3：在關(guān)系詞的使用上1) 在限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，關(guān)系詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略；在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，關(guān)系詞不可省略。2) 限制性定語(yǔ)從句中可用that，而非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中則不用that。The book_(

7、that/which)_ I bought yesterday is Harry Potter and the Order of Phoenix. The book，_which_ l bought yesterday，is Harry Potter and the Order of Phoenix.The engineer _(who/whom/that)_ I met in the office worked very hard The engineer，_whom_ I met in the office，worked very hard His mother，_who_ loves h

8、im very much，is strict with him四、注意點(diǎn)：1 all /some of +which/whom 表達(dá)全部或者一部分的量He has two sons. Both of them are teachers.（他們倆都是教師） He has two sons, both of whom are teachers. （他們倆都是教師）Here are the questions, some of which I think are difficult for you.（有一些）2which 可以用來(lái)代替前面的整個(gè)主句He failed in the exam, whi

9、ch made his parents angry._He seldom finishes his work on time, which always makes his boss very angry. _3as 的用法：as: “正如、就像”, 引導(dǎo)定從時(shí), 可置于句首、句中或句末固定搭配：such.as so as the sameas as還用于一些固定的句式：as is known to all, as is often the case, as often happens as is reported, as is hoped, as is supposed 等 Shenzhou

10、 VI was successfully launched, _as_ many experts expected._As_ is known to all, China is a country with the largest population.This is such an interesting book _as_ we all like.This is such an interesting book _that_we all like itThis is so interesting a book _as_ we all like.This is so interesting

11、a book _that_we all like it.4 as與which的區(qū)別：定語(yǔ)從句區(qū)別例句限制性定語(yǔ)從句中名詞前有such和the same修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用as,不能用whichHe is not such a fool as he looks.Dont read such books as you cant understand. 非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中as和which都可以指代前面整個(gè)主句。as引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句可以放在主句前，也可以放在后面；而which引導(dǎo)的從句只能放主句后。They won the game, as we had expected.They won the gam

12、e, which we hadnt expected.As is well known, he is a famous film star in the 1980s.練習(xí)：1. John got beaten in the game, _ had been expected. A. as B. that C. what D. who2. The result of the experiment was very good, _ we hadnt expected. A. whenB. that C. whichD. what3. He must be from Africa, _ can be

13、 seen from his skin. A. that B. as C. it D. what4.He is working hard, _will make him pass the final exam. A. that B. which C. for which D. who 5. Smoking, _ is a bad habit, is, however, popular. A. that B. which C. it D. what6.The letter is from my sister, _is working in Beijing. A. which B. that C.

14、 whom D. who 7. The old man has two sons, _ are lawyers. A. both of them B. both of who C. both of whom D. both of they8. I have bought two ball pens, _ writes well. A. none of them B. neither of them C. neither of which D. none of which9. In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of _are w

15、omen. A. them B. which C. whom D. who 10. In our factory there are 2,000 workers, and two thirds of _are women. A. them B. which C. whom D. who11. I lost a book, _I can't remember now. A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that 12.Last summer we visited the West Lake, _

16、Hangzhou is famous. A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what 13. The children climbed up the hill, _ they picnicked.A. on its top B. on the top of it C. on the top of which D. on the top of that14. He is a man of great knowledge, _ much can be learned. A. in whom B. about whom C. from whom D. of

17、 whom15. Have you ever been to Shanghai, _ I left ten years ago? A. where B. which C. that D. when 16. He has left Beijing, _ a meeting is to be held. A. when B. where C. as D. which17.I have bought such a watch _ was advertised on TV. A. that B. which C. as D. it 18. I don't like _ as you read.

18、 A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels 19. I want to use the same dictionary _was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 20. I want to use the same tools _used in your factory a few days ago. A. as was B. which was C. as were D. which21. He paid the boy 10 yuan for wa

19、shing ten windows, most of _ hadnt been cleaned for at least a year. A. these B. those C. that D. which22. There are different forms of energy, _ come from the sun.A. most of that B. most of which C. most of them D. most of it23. _ is announced in the newspaper, our country owned 16 gold medals in the 26th Olympic Games. A. It B. That C. As D. Which24. Im leaving for Taiyuan on Sunday, _ happens to be my birthday.A. when B. that C. which D. it25. My brother made another wonderful discovery, _ of great importance.A. which I think is B. which I t