反義疑問句的用法歸納及習題

1、反意疑問句【反意疑問句】（一）概念：反意疑問句是由陳述句和附在其后的附加疑問句組成。其中附加疑問句是對陳述句所說的事實或觀點提出疑問，起證實作用，一般用于證實說話者所說的事實或觀點。（二）要點注意：1反意疑問句前后兩部分謂語應是：肯定陳述+否定疑問”或 否定陳述+肯定疑問”。2、 簡略問句如果是否定式：not應與be, do, will等系動詞、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞縮寫。3、簡略問句的主語不用名詞，應用人稱代詞。4、 陳述部分含“ too.to時，是否定句。（三）用法：1）陳述部分I am時，疑問部分要用aren't I.rm as tall as your sister, aren

2、9;t I?（我和你姐姐一樣高，對嗎？）2）陳述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, rarely,hardly 等否定含義的詞時，疑 問部分用肯定含義 。如： The old man made no an swer, did he?Jim is n ever late for school, is he?3）陳述部分有情態(tài)動詞have to +v. （had to + v.），疑問部分常用 don't + 主語（didn't + 主語）。We have to get there at eight tomorr

3、ow, don't we?used to,疑問部分用 didn't +主語或 usedn't +主語。He used to take pictures there, did n't he? / used n't he?had better （最好）+ v.疑問句部分用 had n't you?You'd better read it by yourself, had n't you?4）陳述部分有 would rather （寧可、寧愿）+v.，疑問部分多用wouldn't +主語。He would rather read

4、 it ten times tha n recite it, would n't he?5陳述部分有 You'd like to +v.疑問部分用 wouldn't +主語。You'd like to go with me, would n't you?6）陳述部分主語是指示代詞或不定代詞everything, that, nothing, this,疑問部分主語用it。Everythi ng is ready, is n't it?陳述部分主語是不定代詞everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑

5、問部分常用復數they，有時也用單數he.Every one knows the an swer, don't they? （does n ' t he?）Nobody knows about it, do they? （does he?）7）含有賓語從句的反義疑問句A. 主語是第一人稱I don't think he is bright, is he?We believe she can do it better, can't she?B. 如果主語不是第一人稱則疑問部分與主句相對應構成反意疑問句He thought they were wrong, did

6、n't he?（不能說 weren't they?）當陳述部分帶有賓語從句時，疑問部分的主語應與主句的主語保持一致。He said that he would come to my birthday party, didn' t he?他說他會來參加我的生日聚會，是嗎？但當主句是：I thi nk, I believe, I suppose, I except, I imagi ne等結構時，疑問部分的主語和謂語動詞應與賓語從句的主語和謂語保持一致。I don ' t believe he will succeed, will he?我不相信他會成功，是嗎？He

7、 doesn ' t believe he will succeed, does he?他不相信他會成功，是嗎？8）省去主語的祈使句的反意疑問句，Don't do that aga in, will you?Go with me, will you / won't you?否定祈使句 + will you?肯定祈使句 + will / won ' t you?Let's開頭的祈使句，后用 shall we (或用shan't we) ?而Let us開頭的祈使句，后用 will you (或 won't you)?Let's go

8、 and listen to the music, shall we (或用 shan't we)?Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you (或 won't you)9）陳述部分是"there be"結構的，疑問部分用 there。There is someth ing wrong with your watch, is n't there?There will n ot be any trouble, will there?11）如果陳述句部分的謂語含有帶否定前綴dis-, un-, im

9、- 或否定后綴-less 的詞（dislike,discourage ， be unfair/ untrue/ unable, etc.），仍按肯定句處理，其反問部分一般用否定式。It ' s unfair, isn' t it?不公平，是嗎？You dislike it, don ' t you? 你不喜歡它，是嗎 ？The patient is unable to move round, isn' t he? 這個病人不能到處走，是嗎？10、陳述部分含有 must的反義疑問句：當must作"必須”講時，其翻譯疑問部分用needn' t;當含

10、有mustn' t （不允許，禁止）時，其反意疑問部分用must/ may。You must go now, needn' t you?你必須走，是嗎？You mustn' t smoke here, must/may you?你不可以在這里吸煙，對嗎？11、感嘆句中，疑問部分用be +主語。What beautiful flowers, aren ' t they?多漂亮的花呀,不是嗎?16、帶情態(tài)動詞 dare或need的反義疑問句，疑問部分常用 need （dare ） + 主語。We need not do it again, need we?我們不需要

11、重做，是嗎？He dare not say so, dare he?他不敢如此說，是嗎？當dare, need為實義動詞時，疑問部分用助動詞do +主語。例如：She doesn ' t dare to go home alone, does she?她不敢獨自回家，是嗎？四、反義疑問句的回答：1、一個句子前后保持一致，要么肯定到底，要么否定到底，不能出現Yes, I don' t和No, I do的形式。You don ' t go to school on Sun day, do you? 肯定回答：Yes, I do. 否定回答：No, I don 't.

12、2、反義疑問句的回答是根據實際情況來回答的。不用看漢語如何翻譯，只看所提到的事情是否發(fā)生。 如果發(fā)生了，就用肯定回答，否則用否定回答。()1. Don' t forget to give Polly some food and change her water,?A. shall weB. will youC. won ' t you D. do you()2. There is little juice in the glass,?A. is thereB. isn ' t thereC. is it()3. -He' s seldom late for sc

13、hool,?-No. He is used to going to school early.A. isn' t heB. has heC. hasn ' t heD. is he)4.-This bus is always late,-Sure, it is.A. is no t itB. isn' t itC. isn ' t the bus D. doesn ' t it)5.-You' re new here,-Yes, I ' m from Dujiangyan. I came here last week.A. do youB

14、. don ' t you)6. You used to be outgo ing,?C. are youD. aren ' tiyoA. do youB. don ' t youC. didn ' t you D. did you)7. He has n ever watched such an importa nt match ,he?A. has n't B. has C. is D. is n't)8.They have to work at once,they?A. have B. have n't C. do D. don&#

15、39;t)9. She often feels tired,she?A. does n't B. does C. is D. is n't)10. Let's take a short rest,A. do we B. aren't weC. will you D. shall we()11. Hun dreds of people lost their lives in the accident,they?A. don't B. did n'tC. do D. did()12. -Lily did n't come to school,

16、 did she?-. She was ill in bed.A. No, she did B. Yes, she did. C. No, she did n't. D. Yes, she did n't()13.-She isn't a teacher, is she?-. She works in a hospital.A. No, she is B. Yes, she is. C. No, she isn't. D. Yes, she isn't()14.Lily looks like Lucy,?A. is LilyB. is n't s

17、he C. does Lilly D. does n't she()15.Tom ofte n has lunch at school,?A. does n't TomB. does n't heC. does Tom D. does n't he()1.He hardly hurt himself in the accident?A. doesn ' t he B. didn ' t he C. did he D. does he()2. Let ' s search the Internet foome information abo

18、ut famous people,?A. will youB. won ' t youC. shall we()3. Eric ' s never seen a thi-Dfemovie at the cinema , ?A . has n ' t he B . has heC .isn ' t he D . is he()4.-He didn ' go to the lecture this morning, did he?. Though he was not feeli ng very well.A. No, he didn' t. B.

19、Yes, he did.C. No, he did.D. Yes, he didn' t.()5. He' s already back to Australia,?. He is on a visit to Shan ghai.A. isn ' t he; NoB. hasn ' t he; Yes C. isn ' t he; Yes D. hasn ' t he; No()6.She doesn' t like geography does she? .A. Yes, she doesB. Yes, she doesn 't

20、 C. No , she does()7. He' s flown to Hainan for a holiday,he?A. isn ' t B. hasn ' tC. wasn 't)8.Let' s go skating,OK. Let ' s go.A. do youB. don ' t you C. will you)9. -There is little milk in the milk bag,there?D. shall we-OK. I 'll get you a new bag.A. isB. isn'

21、 tC. aren ' tD. are10. Bob, you watched the fashi on show last ni ght,A.weren ' t you B. didn ' t you C. haven ' t you11. -Are you going to the pic nic with us toni ght?D. won't you-Yes. -You won ' t be late,12. There is no important information in the newspaper,C. is thereA.

22、 isn' t there B. is it)13. There are two libraries in this city,A. aren ' t there B. aren ' t they C. are two)14. Mom, my gran dfather goes for a walk after supper every day,A. does heB. is heC. doesn ' t heD. isn ' t he)15. Liu Qian has made “ magic”a hot word,he?A.doesn ' t

23、B. didn ' tC. hasn ' tD. isn' t)16.-You aren ' t a professional athlete, are you?.I am just a football fan.A. Yes, I amB. No, I ' m not C. Of courseD. Sometimes)17. -Millio ns of people know about Susa n Boyle now, she becomes well- known because of her success on Britains Got Ta

24、le nt.A. do they; NoB. do they; Yes()18. He ' s fed the dog and the cat,C. don ' t they; No D. don?t=th YesA. doesn ' t he B. isn ' t he C. wasn ' t he()19. Joh n, clea n your room,?A. will youB. shall weC. don ' t you()20. I don 'think she has gone to Beijing,?A. has she

25、B. hasn ' t she C. do ID. hasn ' t heD. doesn ' t heD.don ' t I、完成下列反意疑問句，每空一詞。1. We must go at once,?2. My uncle used to smoke,?3. She is a music lover,?4. You n eed to have a good dictionary,?5. Let us do the jobs ourselves,?6. There used to be an old stone bridge across the river,?7. Please turn dow n the