人教版英語八年級下冊第4單元Unit 4 Section A (3a-4c)

1、 Unit 4Why dont you talk to your parents? Section A (3a-4c) . 短語互譯短語互譯1. copy ones homework 2. feel lonely 3. be worried about 4. 交流交流 5. 拒絕做某事拒絕做某事 答案答案: 1. 抄某人的作業(yè)抄某人的作業(yè)2. 感到孤獨感到孤獨3. 擔心擔心4. communicate with5. refuse to do sth. . 句型展示句型展示1. 我的問題是我跟家人相處得不好。我的問題是我跟家人相處得不好。My problem is that I cant _ _

2、 _ my family. 2. 當他們吵架的時候當他們吵架的時候, 就像有一塊又大又黑的烏云罩在我們就像有一塊又大又黑的烏云罩在我們家。家。_they argue, its like a big, black cloud_ _our home. 答案答案: 1. get on with2. When; hanging over3. 相反相反, 他看他想看的電視一直到晚上很晚。他看他想看的電視一直到晚上很晚。_ he watches _ he wants until late at night. 4. 你應該解釋一下你從來都不介意他看電視。你應該解釋一下你從來都不介意他看電視。You shou

3、ld explain that you dont _ him _ TV _ _ _. 答案答案: 3. Instead; whatever4. mind; watching; all the time1. When they argue, its like a big, black cloud hanging over our home. 當他們吵架的時候當他們吵架的時候, 就像有一塊又大又黑的烏云罩在我們家。就像有一塊又大又黑的烏云罩在我們家。【自主領悟自主領悟】argue作動詞作動詞, 意為意為“爭辯爭辯, 爭論爭論, 辯論辯論”, 其過去其過去式和過去分詞都是式和過去分詞都是argued

4、。其用法如下。其用法如下: (1)argue with sb. “為為與某人爭辯與某人爭辯”。例如。例如: Mary often argues with her friends about math problems. 瑪麗經(jīng)常和朋友辯論數(shù)學問題。瑪麗經(jīng)常和朋友辯論數(shù)學問題。(2)argue about/on sth. “爭論某事爭論某事”。例如。例如: Next class were arguing about family activities. 下節(jié)課我們辯論家庭活動。下節(jié)課我們辯論家庭活動。(3)argue sb. into/out of doing sth. 說服某人做說服某人做/不

5、做某事。例不做某事。例如如: He argued his father out of smoking. 他說服父親不要吸煙。他說服父親不要吸煙?！净顚W活用活學活用】 Whats wrong with you? Yesterday I argued _Tony _the thing. A. to; about B. for; aboutC. with; about D. at; with我們說服他加入音樂俱樂部。我們說服他加入音樂俱樂部。We argued him_ _the Music Club. 答案答案: into joining2. Instead he watches whatever

6、 he wants until late at night. 相反相反, 他看他想看的電視一直到晚上很晚。他看他想看的電視一直到晚上很晚。【自主領悟自主領悟】(1)instead作副詞作副詞, 意為意為“代替代替, 而不是而不是”, 常用常用作狀語。例如作狀語。例如: He is sleeping. Let me go instead. 他睡了他睡了, 讓讓我替他去吧。我替他去吧。(2)whatever作連接代詞作連接代詞, 意為意為“任何的事物任何的事物”、“無論什么無論什么”, 由由“疑問詞疑問詞+ever”構成。并且可以跟構成。并且可以跟“no matter +疑問詞疑問詞”進行同義句轉

7、換。類似的詞還有進行同義句轉換。類似的詞還有whenever, wherever, however, whoever, 分別是分別是“無論何時無論何時”、“無論在哪里無論在哪里”、“無論什無論什么方式么方式”、“無論誰無論誰”的意思。例如的意思。例如: Whenever I meet him, he says hello to me with a smile. 無論我無論我什么時候遇見他什么時候遇見他, 他都微笑著和我打招呼。他都微笑著和我打招呼。The little boy went wherever his mother went. 無論他媽媽去哪里無論他媽媽去哪里, 這個小男孩都跟著。這

8、個小男孩都跟著?！居梅ū嫖鲇梅ū嫖觥縤nstead與與instead of的異同的異同instead為副詞為副詞, 通常放在句首或通常放在句首或句末句末, 在句首時常用逗號在句首時常用逗號隔開隔開, 表示前面的事沒做表示前面的事沒做, 而做了后面的事而做了后面的事He didnt go to school. Instead, he went to the cinema. 他沒有去學他沒有去學校校, 相反他去了電影院。相反他去了電影院。instead of為介詞短語。意為為介詞短語。意為“代代替替, 而不是而不是”, 后面可以后面可以跟與前面并列成分相應跟與前面并列成分相應的名詞、代詞、的名詞、

9、代詞、動詞動詞-ing形式形式等作為介詞賓語等作為介詞賓語He went to the cinema instead of going to school. 他去了電影院他去了電影院而不是去上學。而不是去上學?！净顚W活用活學活用】 你喜歡什么就拿什么吧。你喜歡什么就拿什么吧。You can take _you like. 答案答案: whateverWhere are you going for vacation? I finally decided to go to Hangzhou _ to Beijing. A. instead of go B. instead of goingC. i

10、nstead going D. instead go她從不學習她從不學習, 而是整天玩電腦游戲。而是整天玩電腦游戲。She never studies. _, she plays computer games all day. 答案答案: Instead3. My cousin borrows my things without returning them. 我的堂兄借了我的東西不歸還。我的堂兄借了我的東西不歸還。【自主領悟自主領悟】return意為意為“歸還歸還”, 為及物動詞為及物動詞, 相當于相當于give back, 其后可接雙賓語其后可接雙賓語, return sb. sth. =

11、 return sth. to sb. 例例如如: Dont forget to return me the keys. 別忘了把鑰匙還給我。別忘了把鑰匙還給我?！練w納拓展歸納拓展】return的不同含義的不同含義return還可意為還可意為“返回返回”, 不及物動詞不及物動詞, 相當于相當于go back, 后后接地點時需接接地點時需接介詞介詞to。例如。例如: He returned to Shanghai a week ago. 一周前他回到上海。一周前他回到上海?！净顚W活用活學活用】 那本書你還給圖書館了嗎那本書你還給圖書館了嗎? Did youthe bookthe library?

12、 答案答案: return; to I dont know when we willHong Kong. A. return back B. return toC. return back to D. return. 用所給詞的適當形式填空用所給詞的適當形式填空1. Tony refused(share) the box of chocolates he received. 2. Would you mind me(open) the door? Im sorry, but its not allowed. 答案答案: 1. to share2. opening3. I am not goin

13、g today. Firstly, I am feeling a bit tired. (second), I have been there several times before. 4. Please speak louder. I cant hear you(clear). 5. (copy) others homework is not right. 答案答案: 3. Secondly4. clearly 5. Copying. 單項選擇單項選擇1. Good manners can help people toeach other. A. get on well with B. get startedC. get together D. get along2. Look! Here comes the bus. No hurry! Dont get onit stops. A. until B. after C. while D. when3. My father went to work withoutbreakfast. A. have B. having C. to have D. to