2022年中考英語(yǔ)“冬奧主題” 題型專練07 閱讀補(bǔ)全句子、閱讀還原題型（含解析）.docx

1、07閱讀補(bǔ)全句子、閱讀還原題型備戰(zhàn)2022年英語(yǔ)中考“講好冬奧故事，共赴冰雪之約”冰雪運(yùn)動(dòng)專題題型專練閱讀補(bǔ)全句子01閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在每小題句子空白處填入適當(dāng)詞語(yǔ)，使其意思與短文內(nèi)容一致（每空詞數(shù)不限）。Davidisinhisschoolcurling（冰壺運(yùn)動(dòng)）teaminScotland.Healsoplaysfbrtwoclubs.Let'slistentohisstoryandlearnmoreaboutcurling.“IfirststartedplayingfouryearsagowhenIwas10yearsold.Myfather,mybrotheran

2、dsisterallcurlandIwouldgoandwatchthemplay.IenjoycurlingbecauseIlikethefeelingofplayingonrealice.Ialsolikeitbecauseitismentallychallenging（智力挑戰(zhàn)）.In（heplay,youhavetothinkabouthowtoachieveyourgoalandhowtobeattheotherteam.,''Sweeping（清掃冰道）isprobablythemostdifficultpartofthegame.Itisveryimportant

3、becausethisdecidesthespeedofthestoneandkeepitstraight.,“GamescangoonfbrthreeorfourhoursandIplayaboutthreetimesaweek.SomeofmyfriendsthoughtitwasfunnywhenIstartedcurling.Thentheytrieditandnowtheyplayit,too."“CurlinghasbeenaWinterOlympicgamesince1998.1wouldliketoplayattheWinterOlympicsinthefuture.

4、Iwouldsurelyrecommend（推薦）curlingtoeveryone,becauseit'sdifferentfromothersports.,1. DavidplaysfbrhisschoolcurlingandinScotland.2. Heenjoyscurlingbecausehelikesonrealiceandit'salsomentallychallenging.3. Themostdifficultpartofthegamemustbe.4. Acurlinggamecangoonfor.5. Thereasonfbrrecommendingcu

5、rlingtoothersisthatit's.【短文大意】文章講述了戴維在蘇格蘭加入了他學(xué)校的冰壺隊(duì)，并介紹了冰壺運(yùn)動(dòng)的規(guī)則、注意事項(xiàng)以及戴維的遠(yuǎn)大理想?！敬鸢附馕觥縯woclubs1. thefeelingofplayingsweeping2. threeorfourhoursdifferent（fromothersports）【第1題】根據(jù)文中"Dividisinhisschoolcurling（冰壺運(yùn)動(dòng)）teaminScotland.Healsoplaysfortwociubs.,可知，他除了在學(xué)校的冰壺隊(duì)，還在另外兩家俱樂(lè)部效力，故填twoclubso【第2題】根據(jù)

6、文中TenjoycurlingbecauseIlikethefeelingofplayingonrealice.”可知，作者喜歡冰壺是因?yàn)橄矚g在真正的冰上玩耍的感覺(jué)。故填thefeelingofplayingo【第3題】根據(jù)文中"Sweeping（清掃冰道）isprobablythemostdifTicultpartofthegame."可知，清掃冰道是比賽中最困難的部分。故填sweepingo【第4題】根據(jù)文中"GamescangoonforthreeorfourhoursandIplayaboutthreetimesaweek."可知，冰壺比賽可以持

7、續(xù)三到四個(gè)小時(shí)，故填threeorfourhourso【第5題】根據(jù)文中“Iwouldsurelyrecommend(推薦)curlingtoeveryone,becauseit'sdifferentfromothersports.,可知，推薦冰壺運(yùn)動(dòng)是因?yàn)樗煌谄渌\(yùn)動(dòng)。故填different(fromothersports)o閱讀還原5選501Childrenaround(heworldenjoyoutdoorsports,likeplayingsoccerandbaseball.Butwhentheweatherisbad,it'snotmuchfiintoplayan

8、yofthesesports.1.FlyinghighIfit'stoowindy,itcanbedifficulttoplaysoccerandsomeotheroutdoorsports.2_Childrenallovertheworldenjoybeingoutdoorsandflyingkites.FuninthewaterInpartsofAfrica,itisdryformanymonthsoftheyear.Butwhen(heraincomes,thedryriversandlakesfillupquickly.Kidsloveit.3.Itisahappytimefo

9、reveryonewhenitrains.SleddingInAlaska,itsnowsalot.4Whenitsnows,theyoftengosledding.Somekidsalsodoaninterestingsportcalleddogsledding.Dogspullasled,andthekidsrideonit.5.Evenifitiswindy,rainyorcold,therearelotsoffunthingstodooutside.WordBankSled雪橇；乘雪橇evenif即使Africa非洲根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從卜面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意

10、思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A. Butawindydayisgreatforflyingakite.B. Sowhatcanyoudotokeepactive?C. Soturnoff(關(guān)掉)theTV.D. Butthatdoesn'tstopkidsfromhavingfunoutdoors.E. Theygoswimmingandplaygamesinthewater.【短文大意】本文講述了在天氣不好的時(shí)候，可以高飛，在水中嬉戲或者坐雪橇，這樣自己也可以獲得快樂(lè)。【答案解析】1-5.BAEDC【第1題】根據(jù)上句"Butwhentheweatherisbad,itnotmuchf

11、untoplayanyofthesesports."可知，天氣不好的時(shí)候，踢足球等戶外活動(dòng)是沒(méi)有樂(lè)趣的，與其對(duì)應(yīng)的是選項(xiàng)B“那么你能做些什么來(lái)保持活力呢”，起到承上啟下的作用，故選【第2題】根據(jù)卜句“Childrenallovertheworldenjoybeingoutdoorsandflyingkites."可知，全世界的孩子都喜歡放風(fēng)箏，與其對(duì)應(yīng)的是選項(xiàng)A“但是有風(fēng)的口子是放風(fēng)箏的好日子”，提示放風(fēng)箏時(shí)間。故選A.【第3題】根據(jù)上文"Butwhentheraincomes,thedryriversandlakesfillupquickly.Kidslovei

12、t.”可知,孩子們喜歡雨后水坑中的水，與其對(duì)應(yīng)的是選項(xiàng)E“他們?nèi)ビ斡荆谒锿嬗螒颉?，闡明了孩了們喜歡水的原因。故選E。【第4題】根據(jù)下句"Whenitsnows,theyoftengosledding”可知，孩子們可以在下雪的時(shí)候坐雪橇，與其對(duì)應(yīng)的是選項(xiàng)D“但這并不能阻止孩子們?cè)趹敉馔嫠！?，?duì)下文進(jìn)行總結(jié)。故選D?！镜赟題】根據(jù)下句"Evenifitiswindy,rainyorcold,therearclotsoffunthingstodooutside."可知,即使在天氣不好的時(shí)候，孩子們也有許多好玩的事情可以做，與其對(duì)應(yīng)的是選項(xiàng)C“那么關(guān)掉電視”，表明天氣

13、不好可以做其他事情。故選C。閱讀還原5選502根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ThesedayspeoplearecrazyaboutWuDajing.L_Hebrokehisownworldrecordinmen's5()()mshorttrackspeedskating(短道速滑)!2.Whenhewasyoung,henoticedtwoChinesespeedskatersonTVandthenhedecidedtotakeupthissport.Wusmartedtolearntoskatein2004,andsixyearslaterhebecam

14、eamemberofthenationalteam.OnFebruary22,2018.Wuwonthemen's500mshorttrackspeedskatingwithatimeof39.584secondsandbecamethefirstChinesemantowinanOlympicshorttrackgold."3.I'mhappytowinChina'sfirstgoldhereandIlookforwardtothe2022BeijingWinterOlympics,"Wusaid.4.Infact,itisthefirsttime

15、Wuhasshownhistalentinskating.5.Hehaswonmanymedalsatmanyworldchampionships（錦標(biāo)賽）.Wubelievesthataslongasheworkshard,hewillsucceed.A. Manypeoplethinkheisreallythe“prideofChina"Ididmybestintheevent.B. HewonsecondplaceinthesamecompetitionfouryearsagoinSochiTheyoungmanwonChina'sfirstgoldatthe2018P

16、yeongChangWinterOlympicGames.C. WuwasbomonJuly24,1994inJiamusi,HeilongjiangProvince,China.【短文大意】文章介紹了中國(guó)速滑運(yùn)動(dòng)員武大靖?！敬鸢附馕觥?-5.DEBAC【第1題】根據(jù)Hebrokehisownworldrecordinmen's500mshorttrackspeedskating（短道速滑）!和選項(xiàng)可知說(shuō)這個(gè)年輕人在2018年平昌冬奧會(huì)上贏得了中國(guó)的第-個(gè)金牌，起到承上啟下的作用；故選D【第2題】根據(jù)Whenhewasyoung,henoticedtwoChinesespeedskat

17、ersonTVandthenhedecidedtotakeupthissport.和選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)是說(shuō)他出生在黑龍江的佳木斯：起到啟下的作用；故選E【第3題】根據(jù)I'mhappytowinChina'sfirstgoldhere和選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)是說(shuō)我盡最大努力，起到啟下的作用；故選B【第4題】根據(jù)I'mhappytowinChina'sfirstgoldhereand1lookforwardtothe2022BeijingWinterOlympics,"和選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)是說(shuō)許多人認(rèn)為他是中國(guó)的驕傲；起到承上的作用；故選A【第5題】根據(jù)Infact,itisthef

18、irsttimeWuhasshownhistalentinskating.和Hehaswonmanymedalsatmanyworldchampionships（t®標(biāo)賽）.以及選項(xiàng)，可知應(yīng)是說(shuō)四年前同樣的比賽他贏得了第二名；起到承上啟卜的作用;故選C閱讀還原5選503SinceBeijingwonthechancein2015（ohostthe2022WinterOlympics,Chinahaspushedfbrgreaterparticipation（參與）inwintersportsandmadedevelopingtheiceandsnowindustryapriority

19、（重中之重）.LInjustafewyears,Chinahasbecomethefastestgrowingskimarketintheworld,withaneverincreasingnumberofskiresorts（度假村）andskivisits.ChongliDistrictofZhangjiakouCity,northChina'sHebeiProvince,isthelargesthigh-endskiareainChinaandwillstagemostoftheskieventsatthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.2.Nowtherea

20、resevenwith162kilometersofskipistes（雪道）.Lastwinter,about150millionpeopleacrossthecountryparticipatediniceandsnowsports.ThisnumberhasalreadyreachedhalfthegoalfbrBeijingWinterOlympics,"tohave300millionpeopletakingpartinwintersports,oroneineveryfiveChinese!"Aswithmanyotherfields,theCOVID-19ep

21、idemichadaninfluenceonbookings.Buttheyareexpectedtopickupagainthiswinter.3_BetweenNovember2019andJanuary2020themostpopularplaceswere:Harbin,HailinChangchun,ShenyangandMudanjiang.Thesenortheasterncities,afteryearsofwork,haveformedamature（成熟的）wintertourismsystcm.4“Health"and"relaxation"

22、werethemainreasonsfbrpeopletotakepartiniceandsnowsports.Andmorethanhalfofalliceandsnowtouristswereaged2（）to40,theyaremajorpeopleinthesports.LastyearvisitorscameespeciallyfromsouthernChina.5.NowwiththeBeijingWinterOlympicsjustayearaway,thefuturelookssnowywhiteforwintertourisminChina.請(qǐng)你根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇合適選項(xiàng)并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確。A. Itisreportedthatithadfourskiresorts（滑雪場(chǎng)）in2015.B. MostofthemcomefromthetwocitiesShanghaiandGuangzhou.C. SowheredotouristsliketogoforiceandsnowactivitiesinChina