unit 14 part Ⅱ

1、Part Lesson 2Interviews.重點(diǎn)單詞1.appointment n.約會(huì)，約見2.childhood n. 童年，兒童時(shí)代3.instant n. 片刻，瞬息4.civil adj. 民間的；國民的；國內(nèi)的5.moral n. 品德，品行6.basis n. 基礎(chǔ)，根據(jù)7.surrounding adj. 附近的，周圍的8.steep adj. 陡峭的；險(xiǎn)峻的9.mud n. 爛泥，泥漿10.wisdom n. 智慧.核心短語1.find out 查明，發(fā)現(xiàn)2.make up 編造3.make out 假稱；聽出，看出4.go into detail(s) 討論，細(xì)談5.s

2、peak up 大聲地說，自由大膽地說出6.sit up 坐直.經(jīng)典句式1.The instant she stopped asking questions, I got up and went out of the room.她一問完我問題，我就站起來離開了房間。2.I find it a real battle being on my feet all the time like that.我發(fā)現(xiàn)像那樣總是站著真的是一場戰(zhàn)斗。構(gòu)詞法記單詞(派生)appoint vt.任命，委派appointment n. 約會(huì)，約見surround vt.圍繞，環(huán)繞surrounding adj.附近的，

3、周圍的mud n.爛泥，泥漿muddy adj.泥濘的wise adj.聰明的，明智的wisdom n.智慧1.appointment n.約會(huì)，約見；任命(教材P24)I turned up for the appointment five minutes late，so I walked straight in and sat down. 我比約定的時(shí)間晚了5分鐘，因此，我徑直走進(jìn)去坐了下來。(1)appointment n.約見，約會(huì)，約定have/make an appointment with sb與某人有約會(huì)by appointment 按照約定be late for ones a

4、ppointment約會(huì)遲到keep an appointment 守約(2)appoint vt.任命，指定；約定appoint sb (as/to be).任命，委任某人appoint sb to do.委派某人做Phone his secretary and make/have an appointment with the new client.打電話給他的秘書約定與新客戶會(huì)面的時(shí)間。It looks as if I wont be able to keep the appointment we made.看來我不能如期赴約了。The director sees students by

5、 appointment only.系主任只按約定的時(shí)間會(huì)見學(xué)生。His appointment as/to be head of department has caused a lot of friction.任命他為部門經(jīng)理引起了很大的沖突。We must appoint somebody to be/as headmaster as soon as possible.我們必須盡快任命一個(gè)人當(dāng)校長。2.basis n.基礎(chǔ)，根據(jù) vt.以為據(jù)點(diǎn)；以為基礎(chǔ)(1)establish/lay the basis for/of 建立的基礎(chǔ)on the/a basis of以為基礎(chǔ)(2)base.o

6、n/upon.把建立在；以為根據(jù)be based on/upon以為根據(jù)/基礎(chǔ)His theory has a solid basis in fact.他的理論確實(shí)有可靠的基礎(chǔ)。Dont evaluate a person on the basis of appearance.不要以貌取人。With our knowledge based(base) on practice, we can make great contributions to our country.我們的知識(shí)是以實(shí)踐為基礎(chǔ)的，因此我們能夠?yàn)閲叶嘧鲐暙I(xiàn)。3.surrounding adj.附近的，周圍的(教材P25)The

7、 town has many surrounding farms. 這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)周圍有許多農(nóng)場。(1)surroundings n.環(huán)境；周圍的事物(2)surround vt.環(huán)繞，圍繞；(使)包圍surround.with.用環(huán)繞/包圍be surrounded by/with.被包圍/環(huán)繞It took me a few weeks to get used to my new surroundings(surround).我花了幾周的時(shí)間才適應(yīng)了新環(huán)境。Taiwan is surrounded with/by the sea.臺(tái)灣四面環(huán)海。易混辨析surroundings，environmen

8、tsurroundings專指自然環(huán)境，從周圍的事物這一客體著眼environment可指自然環(huán)境，也可指精神環(huán)境，均從環(huán)境給人的感受、道德及觀念的影響著眼。所以常說：美麗的surroundings，幸福的environment即學(xué)即用選用上述單詞填空The child grew up in beautiful surroundings but not in a happy home environment.這個(gè)孩子是在美麗的自然環(huán)境中長大的，但卻不是在一個(gè)幸福的家庭環(huán)境中。1.make up編造，虛構(gòu)；占，構(gòu)成；組成；化妝；和解；彌補(bǔ)；整理(教材P24)Make up information

9、 about yourself.編造有關(guān)自己的信息。make up for彌補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)償make use of利用，使用be made up of由組成寫出下列句中make up的含義The boy made up a wonderful story to explain his absence.編造The actor made himself up for the part of an old man.化妝They made up a bed for their little girl on the sofa.整理Farmers make up 80 percent of the populat

10、ion of this country.占，構(gòu)成The couple often quarrel，but they always make up the next day.和解Can I leave early this afternoon and make up the time tomorrow？彌補(bǔ)He does not know how to make use of this waste gas.他不知如何利用這種廢氣。Our class is made up of 50 lively boys and girls，who are warm and generous and ready

11、 to offer help.我們班由50名活潑的男孩和女孩組成，他們都熱心、慷慨、樂于助人。2.make out假裝；聲稱；開出，寫出；聽出，看出，辨認(rèn)出；理解，明白(教材P24)Make out you understand something when you dont! 你不懂時(shí)，假裝你懂得！寫出下列句中make out的含義Lets make out that we know nothing about it.假裝They arent as rich as they make out.聲稱I cant make out whether this letter is an“e”or a

12、n “o”.看出She was a strange person；I couldnt make her out.理解The teacher has made out a list of reference books for us to buy.寫出3.speak up大聲說出(教材P24)Speak up and express yourself clearly.高聲并清晰地表達(dá)自己。speak of談到，提及speak out公開地說出來speak to談及，提及speak well/highly of sb高度贊揚(yáng)某人He had to speak up to make the peop

13、le in the back hear clearly.他不得不大聲說話以便讓后面的人聽清。People speak of Mark Twain as an outstanding humorous writer.人們稱馬克·吐溫為杰出的幽默作家。He is not afraid to speak out his mind.他不怕把自己的想法說出來。The headmaster spoke highly of her for her excellent performance.由于她出色的表現(xiàn)，校長高度贊揚(yáng)了她。4.sit up坐直，坐起來；熬夜(教材P24)Sit up strai

14、ght and look people in the eye.坐直并看著人的眼睛。stay up熬夜make sb sit up使某人驚訝，引起某人的注意He told the children to sit up to listen to the story.他告訴孩子們坐直聽故事。We dont allow our children to sit up late.我們不允許孩子們熬夜。The performance made all the audience sit up(使所有觀眾驚異).(教材P24)I find it a real battle being on my feet al

15、l the time like that.我發(fā)現(xiàn)一直像那樣站著真是一場戰(zhàn)斗。句中it作形式賓語，代替真正的賓語being on my feet。在think，make，believe，consider，take，find，feel等動(dòng)詞后跟復(fù)合賓語時(shí)，多用it作形式賓語。(1)finditadj./n./adv./prep.覺得做某事是(2)findsb/sth doing 發(fā)現(xiàn)在做(主動(dòng))(3)find sb/sth done 發(fā)現(xiàn)被做(被動(dòng)或表示狀態(tài))(4)find oneself in/at.發(fā)覺自己在某處/處于(5)find sb/sthadj.to do 覺得(to do用主動(dòng)形式表

16、被動(dòng)意義)I think it important to learn a foreign language.我覺得學(xué)一門外語很重要。I think it no use arguing with him.我覺得跟他爭論無用。They found the street lined with people.他們發(fā)現(xiàn)大街兩側(cè)都站著人。She found a wallet lying(lie) on the ground.她發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)錢包躺在地上。You will find it a delightful place to stay.你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這是個(gè)令人愉快的地方。.單詞拼寫1.The battle(戰(zhàn)役)

17、 finally brought the war to an end.2.She had acquired much wisdom(智慧) during her long life.3.The instant I saw her, I knew she was an honest girl.4.I cant wait here for long, for I have an appointment in 20 minutes.5.We drew this conclusion on the basis of experiments.6.She sent her little son to a

18、nursery (托兒所) when she was working.7.The surrounding(周圍的) villages have been absorbed into the growing city.8.The American Civil War broke out in 1861.9.The computer is more expensive than the typewriter(打字機(jī)).10.He cleaned the mud(泥漿) off his shoes.選詞填空turn up，take down，make out，make up，speak up1.Pl

19、ease make up three sentences with the word “perform”.2.Heres an example of how to take down what you hear as fast as possible.3.Shes not brave enough to speak up for herself in public.4.I cant make out whether she enjoys her job or not.5.Hes still hoping something good，such as a job or a piece of go

20、od luck，will turn up.完成句子1.Not once has she given in to any difficulty in her life and thats because she is a strongwilled woman.在她的一生中從沒有向困難屈服過，那是因?yàn)樗且晃灰庵緢?jiān)強(qiáng)的女性。2. See, this is what Ive done so far.看，這就是到目前為止我所做的。3.Id really appreciate it if you could babysit the kids on Friday night.如果周五晚上你能幫我看孩子，我

21、將不勝感激。4.The two girls are so alike that strangers find it difficult to tell one from the other.這兩個(gè)女孩長得很像，陌生人發(fā)現(xiàn)很難分辨出她倆。5.Let me take down your address and telephone number in my notebook.讓我在筆記本上記下你的地址和電話號(hào)碼。.單句語法填空1.The use of computers has made it possible for more people to work at home.2.My friend

22、just bought a villa which is located in beautiful surroundings (surround).3.The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few minutes to try to make it out.4.In order to keep his students awake, the teacher required them to sit up straight in class.5.I forgot that I had an appointment with my law

23、yer last week.單句改錯(cuò)1.Please tell me what happened in a few words. Dont go in details.第二個(gè)ininto2.You will find easy to join the club since we all want to make friends with you.find后加上it3.Can you give me some advice on how to make out the time I have lost？outup4.I sent you the news the instant when I h

24、eard it.去掉when5.Im quite deafyoull have to speak out.outup.閱讀理解I always had an idea of packing my lunch, but putting this healthy habit into practice was a different story.I always felt embarrassed when I saw my coworkers with their cute containers filled with fresh food that looked much more delici

25、ous than whatever I had grabbed out of necessity.Sometimes, I would be inspired (激勵(lì)) to have a productive Sunday afternoon when I would cook my favorite food or buy a ton of groceries that I would never finish. However, once Wednesday rolled around, I would be back on the street, trying to find out

26、what sounded good to eat. Once I got into the habit of packing my lunch the night before and remembering it before I left the house, making this a daily habit became natural. Heres why you should try it, too.At first, the idea of packing my lunch felt like a sacrifice (犧牲)，but since I started bringi

27、ng healthy food to my office，I have not looked back.Im able to bring foods that are rich in fiber and protein to make my brain full of energy as I write，and I am also clear of the ingredients that make my blood sugar rise quickly. It was the big kicker for me to keep this healthy habit.Portion contr

28、ol (分份控制) has always been a big problem for me. If there is food on my plate, Im going to eat it. By packing my own lunch, Im easily able to manage portions and know my ingredient choices. Eating a cleaner and lighter lunch not only supports my general weightloss goals, but also makes space for the

29、occasional weeknight dinner that I can enjoy freely.When developing my plan for 2019, I made a point to get real about the costs. I had no idea how much money I was spending on my lunch every week until I looked at my credit card statement.Its hard in downtown San Francisco to find something that is

30、 fresh, healthy and filling for under $10. That means $50 a week I could be saving. Its unbelievable!【語篇解讀】如今很多上班族的午餐都是以快餐居多，其實(shí)午餐自帶便當(dāng)最好，因?yàn)槲绮妥詭П惝?dāng)既衛(wèi)生又健康。1.What drove the author to prepare her lunch regularly?A.Her lunch story.B.Her healthy habit.C.Her job as a cook.D.Her coworkers packed lunch.答案D推理判斷

31、題。根據(jù)第一段的I always felt embarrassed when I saw my coworkers with their cute containers filled with fresh food that looked much more delicious than whatever I had grabbed out of necessity.可知，作者雖然有自備午餐的打算，但是一直沒有付諸實(shí)踐，是同事自備的午餐影響了作者。2.What is the key to the authors success in her habit change?A.Her determi

32、ned spirit.B.Her doctors suggestion.C.Her perfect cooking skills.D.Her coworkers encouragement.答案A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的At first，the idea of packing my lunch felt like a sacrifice(犧牲)，but since I started bringing healthy food to my office，I have not looked back.可知，作者十分堅(jiān)決地堅(jiān)持自備午餐。3.The author made it her practi

33、ce to .A.stop eating fatty foodsB.have a snack after lunchC.make a light lunch every dayD.prepare a salad and a sandwich for lunch答案C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的Eating a cleaner and lighter lunch not only supports my general weightloss goals，but also makes space for the occasional weeknight dinner that I can enjoy

34、freely.可知，作者堅(jiān)持煮清淡食物作為午餐。4.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.The author had no idea about the cost of her lunches.B.The author used to work in downtown San Francisco.C.Money spent on packed lunch was less than expected.D.Its hard to find fresh food in downtown San Francisco.答案C推理判斷題。根據(jù)末段

35、的Thats $50 a week I could be saving.Its unbelievable！可知，在營養(yǎng)豐富的自備午餐上花的錢比作者預(yù)料的要少。.完形填空In 2019，I visited the home of a client (客戶) and picked up a virus. I wasnt especially 1 when I started to experience coldlike symptoms.My doctor told me it would soon return to normal. 2 ，it got worse. I couldnt 3 at

36、 last.Months of treatment made no 4 . Soon I used a computer that read out phrases to 5 my lifea slow process, and not enough to save my job. My 6 had been a big part of my life, and losing it hurt my confidence. Friendships were 7 as I turned down invitations, unwilling to sit 8 silence as conversa

37、tions carried on around me.In 2019, I heard a news story about a waitress who had got back her 9 with the help of a doctor. It was worth a 10 .At Dr Milsteins office, I felt sad as he performed tests Id long since become 11 with. But then he said, “I might be 12 to help you.”We did some vocal(聲音的) e

38、xercises to stretch(伸展) the muscles in my neck. To my 13 I started to make sounds. After some further treatments and exercises, my voice became more confident. The doctor then asked me to try to shout. I was 14 that it would damage my voice, but the doctor kept 15 me. There I was，shouting at a stran

39、ger outside the window， 16 falling down my face.Before I left, the doctor told me to keep 17 for the next two days. I didnt need any 18 .I phoned my family and 19 introduced myself to them.I dont 20 those years of silence.I spent more time with my family and had time to think about where Id gone wro

40、ng.That time made me better.【語篇解讀】2019年作者因感染病毒導(dǎo)致后來失聲。2019年聽到新聞故事后找到Milstein醫(yī)生，經(jīng)治療又再次能夠發(fā)聲。他不后悔沉默的那幾年，那讓他能夠陪伴家人和反思自己，從而變得更好了。1.A.sure B.concernedC.cold D.healthy答案B根據(jù)下文“I started to experience coldlike symptoms.My doctor told me it would soon return to normal.”可知，作者開始經(jīng)歷類似感冒的癥狀。醫(yī)生告訴他很快就會(huì)恢復(fù)正常。故可知，他(當(dāng)作尋常

41、感冒)沒有特別擔(dān)心。2.A.Instead B.FurthermoreC.By the way D.In other words答案A根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知，“我”的醫(yī)生告訴“我”情況很快就會(huì)恢復(fù)正常。根據(jù)下文“it got worse”可知，情況變得更糟了。由此可知，上、下文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，邏輯關(guān)系副詞應(yīng)為instead。3.A.walk B.writeC.speak D.sleep答案C根據(jù)第三段“I started to make sounds”可知，作者失聲了，后經(jīng)治療才開始能發(fā)聲。由此可知，最后“我”不能說話了。4.A.sense B.mistakeC.impression D.diff

42、erence答案D根據(jù)下文“Soon I used a computer that read out phrases.”可知，很快，“我”用能讀出短語的電腦。由此可知，數(shù)月的治療并未起作用。5.A.take down B.show offC.clear up D.help with答案D根據(jù)語意可知，很快“我”用能讀出短語的電腦來幫助“我”生活。6.A.career B.family C.hobby D.computer答案A根據(jù)上文“and not enough to save my job.”可知，(電腦)沒能挽救“我”的工作。由此可知，事業(yè)是“我”人生的一個(gè)重要部分，而“我”卻失去了它。

43、7.A.noticed B.establishedC.strengthened D.damaged答案D根據(jù)下文可知，“我”拒絕了(友人的)邀請。由此可知，友情受到了損害。8.A.on B.inC.for D.until答案B根據(jù)第三段“I started to make sounds”可知，作者失聲了，后經(jīng)治療才開始能發(fā)聲。由此可知，他不愿意沉默地坐著，而周圍的談話持續(xù)進(jìn)行，介詞in表示處于某種狀態(tài)。9.A.voice B.confidenceC.memories D.friends答案A根據(jù)第三段下文“I started to make sounds”可知，作者失聲了，后經(jīng)治療才開始能發(fā)聲

44、。由此可知，他聽說的是一名服務(wù)員在一位醫(yī)生的幫助下重新找回了自己的聲音的新聞故事。10.A.try B.reportC.praise D.medal答案A根據(jù)下文“At Dr Milsteins office，”可知，作者聽說了服務(wù)員的事之后，覺得值得一試，因此他去了那位醫(yī)生(Milstein醫(yī)生)的辦公室。11.A.patient B.delightedC.strict D.familiar答案D根據(jù)語意可知，在Milstein醫(yī)生的辦公室，“我”感到傷心，因?yàn)樗o“我”做的檢查是“我”早就熟悉的(作者覺得這個(gè)醫(yī)生跟以前的醫(yī)生一樣，沒什么特別)。12.A.able B.freeC.sorry

45、 D.willing答案A根據(jù)下文可知，“我們”做了一些聲音練習(xí)來伸展“我”頸部的肌肉。“我”開始能發(fā)聲了。由此可知，醫(yī)生在給他做了檢查、了解了情況之后說：“我也許能夠幫你”。13.A.confusion B.disappointmentC.expectation D.astonishment答案D根據(jù)上文“At Dr Milsteins office，I felt sad as he performed tests.”可知，起初醫(yī)生給作者進(jìn)行檢查時(shí)，作者還感到傷心(失望)。由此可知，令“我”驚訝的是，“我”開始能發(fā)聲了。14.A.excited B.honestC.afraid D.rela

46、xed答案C根據(jù)下文“it would damage my voice”可知，醫(yī)生讓“我”試著喊一下?！拔摇迸?這樣做)會(huì)損傷“我”的嗓音。15.A.hitting B.pushingC.blaming D.protecting答案B根據(jù)下文可知，“我”照做了，對窗外的一個(gè)陌生人喊叫。由此可知，但是醫(yī)生一直在鼓勵(lì)“我”，push有“力勸，鼓勵(lì)”的意思。16.A.dust B.rainsC.tears D.glasses答案C根據(jù)前三段內(nèi)容可知，作者失聲，經(jīng)過Milstein醫(yī)生的治療，不但能發(fā)聲了，還能喊叫。由此可知，當(dāng)他對著窗外的一個(gè)陌生人喊出聲時(shí)，(激動(dòng)得)流下了眼淚。17.A.living B.workingC.talking D.learning答案C根據(jù)前三段內(nèi)容可知，作者失聲，經(jīng)治療后重新能夠發(fā)聲。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段下文“I phoned my family.”可知，作者給家人打電話(談話)。由此可知，在他離開之前，醫(yī)生告訴他接下來的兩天要堅(jiān)持說話(練習(xí)發(fā)聲)。18.A.chance B.encouragementC.treatment D.information答案B根據(jù)語境可知，“我”不需要任何激勵(lì)(才去說話)。作者長久失聲，治好以后應(yīng)該迫切地想說話，于是給家人打了電話。19.A.formally B.jokinglyC.car