園林專業(yè)英語整理(曹)

1、園林基本術(shù)語標準2 通用術(shù)語3 城市綠地系統(tǒng)3.1城市綠地3.2城市綠地系統(tǒng)規(guī)劃4 園林規(guī)劃與設(shè)計4.2園林藝術(shù)4.3規(guī)劃設(shè)計4.4園林植物5 園林工程6 風景名勝區(qū)園林學標準英語大全02 園林學02.1 總論2.0001園林學landscape architecture, garden architecture 2.0002 造園學garden making, landscape gardening2.0003 環(huán)境園藝學environmental horticulture2.0004 觀賞園藝學ornamental horticulture2.0005 園林藝術(shù)garden art2.00

2、06 園林美學garden aesthetics2.0007 園林建筑學garden architecture2.0008 園林建筑garden building2.0009 園林工程garden engineering2.0010 園林植物landscape plant2.0011 觀賞植物ornamental plant2.0012 盆景miniature landscape, penjing2.0013 園林garden and park2.0014 園林學史history of garden architecture2.0015 園林規(guī)劃garden planning, landsca

3、ping planning 2.0016 園林設(shè)計garden design2.0017 園林機具設(shè)備gardening machine2.0018 園林管理garden management2.0019 園林生態(tài)landscape ecology2.0020 綠化greening, planting2.0021 環(huán)境綠化environmental greening2.0022 綠地面積green area2.0023 綠地率ratio of green space2.0024 城市綠化覆蓋率urban green coverage2.0025 工廠綠化factory greening, fa

4、ctory garden-ing 2.0026 街道綠化street greening, street planting2.0027 車行道綠化driveway greening2.0028 分車帶綠化dividing stripe greening2.0029 人行道綠化sidewalk greening2.0030 群眾綠化mass planting movement2.0031 郊區(qū)綠化suburban greening2.0032 公路綠化highway greening2.0033 鐵路綠化railway greening, railway planting2.0034 堤岸種植ba

5、nk planting2.0035 陽臺綠化balcony greening2.0036 窗臺綠化window-sill greening2.0037 屋頂綠化roof greening2.0038 垂直綠化vertical greening2.0039 攀緣綠化climber greening2.0040 橋頭綠化bridgehead greening2.0041 花園garden2.0042 專類花園specified flower garden2.0043 花園村garden village2.0044 園林城市l(wèi)andscape garden city2.0045 薔薇園rose ga

6、rden2.0046 松柏園conifer garden2.0047 球根園bulb garden2.0048 宿根園perennial garden2.0049 假山園rock garden, Chinese rockery2.0050 狩獵場hunting ground2.0051 街心花園street crossing center garden2.0052 小游園petty street garden2.0053 水景園water garden2.0054 鋪地園paved garden2.0055 野趣園wild plants botanical garden2.0056 野生植物園

7、wild plants garden2.0057 鄉(xiāng)趣園rustic garden2.0058 盆景園penjing garden, miniature land-scape 2.0059 動物園zoo, zoological garden2.0060 墓園cemetery garden2.0061 沼澤園bog and marsh garden2.0062 水生植物園aquatic plants garden2.0063 學校園school garden2.0064 室內(nèi)花園indoor garden2.0065 芳香花園fragrant garden2.0066 盲人花園garden fo

8、r the blind2.0067 公園park, public park2.0068 城市公園city park, urban park2.0069 區(qū)公園regional park2.0070 兒童公園children park2.0071 體育公園sports park2.0072 森林公園forest park2.0073 紀念公園memorial park2.0074 烈士紀念公園martyr memorial park2.0075 綜合公園comprehensive park2.0076 文化公園cultural park2.0077 文化休憩公園cultural and recr

9、eation park 2.0078 中央公園central park2.0079 天然公園natural park2.0080 海濱公園seaside park, seabeach park2.0081 古跡公園historic site park2.0082 河濱公園riverside park2.0083 湖濱公園lakeside park2.0084 路邊公園roadside park, street park2.0085 娛樂公園amusement park2.0086 雕塑公園sculpture park2.0087 休憩公園recreation park2.0088 療養(yǎng)公園sa

10、natorium park2.0089 國家公園national park2.0090 鄰里公園neighborhood park2.0091 特種公園special park2.0092 植物園botanical garden2.0093 植物公園abeled plants park2.0094 高山植物園alpine garden2.0095 熱帶植物園tropical plants garden2.0096 藥用植物園medical plants garden, herb garden 2.0097 綠地green space2.0098 公共綠地public green space2.

11、0099 單位綠地unit green area2.0100 城市綠地urban green space2.0101 街道廣場綠地street and square green area2.0102 居住區(qū)綠地residential quarter green area2.0103 防護綠地green area for environmental protection 2.0104 郊區(qū)綠地suburban green space2.0105 街坊綠地residential block green belt2.0106 附屬綠地attached green space2.0107 生產(chǎn)綠地pr

12、oductive plantation area2.0108 苗圃nursery2.0109 風景l(fā)andscape, scenery2.0110 自然景觀natural landscape2.0111 人文景觀human landscape, scenery of humanities 2.0112 草原景觀prairie landscape2.0113 山岳景觀mountain landscape, alpine landscape 2.0114 地理景觀geographical landscape2.0115 湖泊景觀lake view2.0116 郊區(qū)景觀suburban landsc

13、ape2.0117 地質(zhì)景觀geological landscape2.0118 喀斯特景觀karst landscape2.0119 植物景觀plants landscape, flora landscape02.2 園林史2.0120 中國古典園林classical Chinese garden2.0121 中國傳統(tǒng)園林traditional Chinese garden2.0122 中國古代園林ancient Chinese garden2.0123 中國山水園Chinese mountain and water garden2.0124 帝王宮苑imperial palace gard

14、en2.0125 皇家園林royal garden2.0126 私家園林private garden2.0127 江南園林garden on the Yangtze Delta2.0128 西方古典園林western classical garden2.0129 英國式園林English style garden2.0130 中英混合式園林Anglo-Chinese style garden2.0131 意大利式園林Italian style garden2.0132 西班牙式園林Spanish style garden2.0133 法蘭西式園林French style garden2.013

15、4 勒諾特爾式園林Le Notres style garden2.0135 文藝復興莊園Renaissance style villa2.0136 洛可可式園林Rococo style garden2.0137 巴洛克式園林Baroque style garden2.0138 莊園manor, villa garden2.0139 廊柱園peristyle garden, patio2.0140 綠廊xystus2.0141 迷陣maze, labyrinth2.0142 靈囿Ling You Hunting Garden2.0143 靈沼Ling Zhao Water Garden2.014

16、4 靈臺Ling Tai Platform Garden2.0145 阿房宮E-Pang Palace2.0146 上林苑Shang-Lin Yuan2.0147 未央宮Wei-Yang Palace2.0148 洛陽宮Luoyang Palace2.0149 華清官Hua-Qing Palace2.0150 艮岳Gen Yue Imperial Garden2.0151 圓明園Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden2.0152 頤和園Yi-He Yuan Imperial Garden,Summer Palace 2.0153 承德避暑山莊Chengde Imperia

17、l Summer Resort2.0154 蘇州園林Suzhou traditional garden2.0155 懸園Hanging Garden2.0156 英國皇家植物園Royal Botanical Garden, Kew garden 2.0157 凡爾賽宮苑Versailles Palace Park2.0158 楓丹白露宮園Fontainebleau Palace Garden02.3 園林藝術(shù)2.0159 景view, scenery, feature2.0160 遠景distant view2.0161 近景nearby view2.0162 障景obstructive sc

18、enery, blocking view2.0163 借景borrowed scenery, view borrowing2.0164 對景opposite scenery, view in opposite place 2.0165 縮景miniature scenery, abbreviated scenery 2.0166 漏景l(fā)eaking through scenery2.0167 框景enframed scenery2.0168 尾景terminal feature2.0169 主景main feature2.0170 副景secondary feature2.0171 配景obj

19、ective view2.0172 夾景vista line, vista2.0173 前景front view2.0174 背景background2.0175 景序order of sceneries2.0176 景點feature spot, view spot2.0177 仰視景觀upward landscape2.0178 俯視景觀downward landscape2.0179 季相景觀seasonal phenomena2.0180 氣象景觀meteorological diversity scenery 2.0181 視野visual field2.0182 秋色fall co

20、lor, autumn color2.0183 園林空間garden space2.0184 開敞空間wide open space, wide space2.0185 封閉空間enclosure space2.0186 意境artistic conception, poetic imagery2.0187 蒼古antiquity2.0188 空靈spaciousness, airiness2.0189 動觀in-motion viewing2.0190 靜觀in-position viewing2.0191 視錯覺visual illusion2.0192 園林藝術(shù)布局artistic la

21、yout of garden2.0193 對稱平衡symmetrical balance2.0194 不對稱平衡asymmetrical balance2.0195 左右對稱bilateral symmetry2.0196 輻射對稱radial symmetry2.0197 透景線perspective line2.0198 軸線axis, axial line2.0199 主軸main axis2.0200 副軸auxiliary axis2.0201 暗軸hidden axis, invisible axis2.0202 樹冠線skyline2.0203 園林色彩藝術(shù)art of gard

22、en colors2.0204 單色諧調(diào)monochromatic harmony2.0205 復色諧調(diào)compound chromatic harmony2.0206 對比色突出contrast colors accent2.0207 近似色諧調(diào)approximate colors harmony2.0208 暖色warm color2.0209 冷色cool color2.0210 色感color sense2.0211 城市綠地系統(tǒng)規(guī)劃urban green space system planning 2.0212 綠地系統(tǒng)green space system2.0213 公共綠地定額p

23、ublic green space quota2.0214 公共綠地指標public green space norm2.0215 綠地布局green space layout2.0216 吸引圈attractive circle2.0217 吸引距離attractive distance2.0218 有效半徑effective radius2.0219 綠地資源green space resource2.0220 綠地效果green space effect2.0221 綠地規(guī)劃程序planning procedure of the green space 2.0222 空間規(guī)劃space

24、planning2.0223 形象規(guī)劃image plan2.0224 實施規(guī)劃implementary plan2.0225 必要生活空間necessary living space2.0226 余暇生活空間leisure time living space2.0227 利用頻度usage frequency2.0228 樹種規(guī)劃planning of trees and shrubs2.0229 綠地類型type of green space2.0230 環(huán)狀綠型annular green space2.0231 塊狀綠地green plot2.0232 點狀綠地green spot2.0

25、233 放射狀綠地radiate green space2.0234 楔狀綠地wedge-shaped green space2.0235 緩沖綠地buffer green space2.0236 防音綠地noiseproof green space2.0237 科學景觀論scientific landscape theory2.0238 園林保留地reserve garden2.0239 公園規(guī)劃park planning2.0240 園林總體規(guī)劃garden master planning2.0241 總平面規(guī)劃site planning2.0242 園林分區(qū)garden zoning2.

26、0243 安靜休息區(qū)tranquil rest area2.0244 兒童活動區(qū)children playing space2.0245 兒童游戲場children playground, playlot2.0246 體育運動區(qū)sports activities area2.0247 野餐區(qū)picnic place2.0248 散步區(qū)pedestrian space2.0249 群眾集會區(qū)mass meeting square2.0250 觀賞植物區(qū)ornamental plants area2.0251 觀賞溫室區(qū)display greenhouse area, display conser

27、vatory area 2.0252 草坪區(qū)lawn space2.0253 綠蔭區(qū)shade tree section2.0254 歷史古跡區(qū)historical relics area2.0255 青少年活動區(qū)youngsters activities area2.0256 誘鳥區(qū)bird sanctuary area2.0257 釣魚區(qū)fishing center2.0258 野營區(qū)camp site2.0259 游人中心visitors center2.0260 服務(wù)中心service center2.0261 探險游樂場adventure ground2.0262 文化活動區(qū)cult

28、ural activities area2.0263 道路系統(tǒng)approach system, road system2.0264 環(huán)形道路系統(tǒng)circular road system2.0265 方格形道路系統(tǒng)latticed road system2.0266 放射形道路系統(tǒng)radiate road system2.0267 自然式道路系統(tǒng)informal road system2.0268 規(guī)整式道路系統(tǒng)formal road system2.0269 混合式道路系統(tǒng)mixed style road system2.0270 園林規(guī)劃圖garden planning map2.0271

29、園林規(guī)劃說明書garden planning direction2.0272 城市公園系統(tǒng)urban park system2.0273 公園分布distribution of parks2.0274 公園類型park type, park category2.0275 公園間距distance between parks2.0276 公園形式park styles2.0277 游覽區(qū)excursion area, open-to-public area2.0278 非游覽區(qū)no-admittance area2.0279 辦公區(qū)administrative area2.0280 服務(wù)區(qū)ser

30、vice center2.0281 動休息區(qū)dynamic rest space2.0282 靜休息區(qū)static rest space2.0283 娛樂演出區(qū)entertaining performance place2.0284 主要入口main entrance2.0285 次要入口secondary entrance2.0286 人流量visitors flowrate2.0287 車流量vehicle flowrate2.0288 公園道路park road2.0289 公園水陸面積比率land-water ratio2.0290 游人容納量visitors capacity2.0291 風景資源調(diào)查landscape resource evaluation2.0292 風景學scenicology2.0293 風景規(guī)劃landscape plan2.0294 風景設(shè)計landscape design2.0295 2.0296 2.0297 2.0298 2.0299 2.0300 2.0301 2.0302 2.0303 2.0304 2.0305 2.0306 2.0307 2.0308 2.0